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Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is the study of electric and magnetic fields and their interactions with matter, unifying electricity and magnetism as one of the four fundamental forces. Key concepts include electric fields created by charges, magnetic fields from moving charges, and Maxwell's equations that describe their behavior and interactions. Applications span various technologies, including electric motors, communication devices, and medical equipment like MRI machines.

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4 views2 pages

Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is the study of electric and magnetic fields and their interactions with matter, unifying electricity and magnetism as one of the four fundamental forces. Key concepts include electric fields created by charges, magnetic fields from moving charges, and Maxwell's equations that describe their behavior and interactions. Applications span various technologies, including electric motors, communication devices, and medical equipment like MRI machines.

Uploaded by

barnabas barry
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Electromagnetism

Overview
Electromagnetism is the branch of physics concerned with the study of electric and magnetic fields

and their interactions with matter. It combines electricity and magnetism into one unified theory.

Electromagnetic forces are one of the four fundamental forces in nature and play a critical role in

nearly every aspect of our daily lives, from powering devices to enabling communication.

Electric Fields and Charges


Electric fields are created by electric charges. A positive charge creates an outward field, while a

negative charge pulls inward. The strength of an electric field depends on the magnitude of the

charge and the distance from it. Coulombs law describes the force between two charges and is

essential in understanding electric interactions.

Magnetic Fields and Currents


Magnetic fields arise from moving charges or currents. These fields exert forces on other moving

charges or magnetic materials. The direction of the magnetic field around a wire can be determined

using the right-hand rule. Magnetic fields are also produced by permanent magnets, which align the

magnetic moments of atoms.

Maxwells Equations
James Clerk Maxwell formulated four fundamental equations that describe how electric and

magnetic fields behave and interact. These equations predict that changes in electric fields produce

magnetic fields and vice versa, leading to the concept of electromagnetic waves, such as light.

Applications of Electromagnetism
Electromagnetism is foundational in technologies such as electric motors, transformers, and

generators. It is also essential in communication technologies, including radio, television, and mobile
phones. Modern medicine, such as MRI machines, also relies on electromagnetic principles.

Understanding electromagnetism is vital for innovation and development in numerous fields.

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