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This document discusses a study on chronic kidney disease (CKD) detection using machine learning techniques, achieving a high detection accuracy of 99.3% and identifying new predictive attributes. It explores various algorithms, including Support Vector Machine and Gradient Boosting, to enhance early diagnosis and improve medical diagnostics. The study emphasizes the importance of early detection in reducing healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes.

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14 views2 pages

‎⁨نص⁩

This document discusses a study on chronic kidney disease (CKD) detection using machine learning techniques, achieving a high detection accuracy of 99.3% and identifying new predictive attributes. It explores various algorithms, including Support Vector Machine and Gradient Boosting, to enhance early diagnosis and improve medical diagnostics. The study emphasizes the importance of early detection in reducing healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes.

Uploaded by

aaasssdddfffggg413
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫جامعة المشرق‬

‫كليه الهندسة الطبية‬


‫االسم‬
Abdullah Yahya
‫اسم المشرف‬

Suhaila mohieldin
‫بحث مبدئي‬
1

2016 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI), 262-270, 2016


Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health concern with rising
prevalence. In this study we consider 24 predictive parameters and create a machine
learning classifier to detect CKD. We evaluate our approach on a dataset of 400
individuals, where 250 of them have CKD. Using our approach we achieve a detection
accuracy of 0.993 according to the F1-measure with 0.1084 root mean square error.
This is a 56% reduction of mean square error compared to the state of the art
(i.e., the CKD-EPI equation: a glomerular filtration rate estimator). We also
perform feature selection to determine the most relevant attributes for detecting
CKD and rank them according to their predictability. We identify new predictive
attributes which have not been used by any previous GFR estimator equations.
Finally, we perform a cost-accuracy tradeoff analysis to identify a new CKD
detection approach with high accuracy and low cost.

Abstract
Kidney failure occurs whenever the kidney stops to operate properly and would be
unable to cleanse or refine the bloodstream as it should. Chronic kidney disease
(CKD) is a potentially fatal consequence. If this condition is diagnosed early, its
progression can be delayed. There are various factors that increase the likelihood
of developing kidney failure. As a consequence, in order to detect this potentially
fatal condition early on, these risk factors must be checked on a regular basis
before the individual’s health deteriorates. Furthermore, it lowers the cost of
therapy. The chronic kidney or renal disease will be recognized in this work
utilizing fuzzy and adaptive neural fuzzy inference systems. The fundamental
purpose of this initiative is to enhance the precision of medical diagnostics used
to diagnose illnesses. Nephron functioning, glucose levels, systolic and diastolic
blood pressure, maturity level, weight and height, and smoking are all elements to
consider while developing a fuzzy and adaptable neural fuzzy inference system. The
output variable describes a specific patient’s stage of chronic renal disease based
on input factors such as stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, stage 4, and stage 5. The
outcome will show the present stage of a patient’s kidney. As a result, these
methods can assist specialists in determining the stage of chronic renal disease.
MATLAB software is used to create the fuzzy and neural fuzzy inference systems

The machine learning (ML) and Internet of things (IoT) technologies are
increasingly focussed on decision tree classification algorithm. Its use is
expanding through numerous fields, solving incredibly complex problems. DTCA is
also being used in medical health data using computer-aided diagnosis to identify
chronic kidney diseases like cancer and diabetes. Deep learning is a class of
machine learning that utilizes neural networks to solve problems and learn
unsupervised from unstructured or unlabelled data. The DL used to deep stacked
auto-encoder and softmax classifier methods is applied for CKD. In this work, based
an R Studio and Python Colab software using random forest, SVM, C5.0, decision tree
classification algorithm, C4.5, ANN, neuro-fuzzy systems, classification and
clustering, CNN, RNN, MLP is used to predict multiple machine and deep learning
techniques, discover an early diagnosis of CKD patients. In this work, classify the
chronic kidney disease various stages are identified.

Abstract:Chronic Kidney disease (CKD), a slow and late-diagnosed disease, is one of


the most important problems of mortality rate in the medical sector nowadays. Based
on this critical issue, a significant number of men and women are now suffering due
to the lack of early screening systems and appropriate care each year. However,
patients’ lives can be saved with the fast detection of disease in the earliest
stage. In addition, the evaluation process of machine learning algorithm can detect
the stage of this deadly disease much quicker with a reliable dataset. In this
paper, the overall study has been implemented based on four reliable approaches,
such as Support Vector Machine (henceforth SVM), AdaBoost (henceforth AB), Linear
Discriminant Analysis (henceforth LDA), and Gradient Boosting (henceforth GB) to
get highly accurate results of prediction. These algorithms are implemented on an
online dataset of UCI machine learning repository. The highest predictable accuracy
is obtained from Gradient Boosting (GB) Classifiers which is about to 99.80%
accuracy. Later, different performance evaluation metrics have also been displayed
to show appropriate outcomes. To end with, the most efficient and optimized
algorithms for the proposed job can be selected depending on these benchmarks.View
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