02.

09:do24
IAMPED 0sCLLloNS

2 A a(wt d)

Tmeves ble frichon forces

syntem Danfpiny
-bY
ma : -kn - br
forre

md'
dt dt

m dt m

m
dt

) let nz Ae be a solution
Campasing. we get

This snt posible because as is asaltien

and the pat (-w i w
Jaal k ina girany pat that ae zeo
2
-wa o
i7wo ’ cant be 20,
Ae i not a soluiou.
 be a abion

ulshitd.ng,

J
2

= A,(w't +)

e
-)ttet t #)
2=/Ae
Bt)

Bu) cos(Wre t )
ces (wt+ )

(A

(tine)
 dt de2

doors
with

2
a) h):A
Ae W)t illt+o)
-()t )t
b)
 6ves domp

Cltical

FoRCE D OsCILLATONS

(ontiruous extemal fonces Causes iRl atioM ldot come to ret)

torce, Doginy fore, etuel owble
Roce
S ates : Rutotiny

a- -ka -bñ + fo c85 t

m

2
+b
m m m
dt

dt
)
beady at dolution : Gput in above n
Real Pat

(Sq- and AJA)

Ins. pat
Vptff'sin m

912
 A

plese df! bur

pplied fo*
dist.
and ini hal

a) let Wn
A
m
fo

’ Fo- AK

A=0
-

-
 AA
K.

ta.

- Hale, w deesnt dep emd on mass

((wgt-S)
toe

ces(ost-)
Ve) -Awe Sn (wgt-)
Some pha
Rouiva coße marp
line dt
oflotla

tendin nadia N
Eack moleulo as aton combi ned
Loth soe soing tfat can oscil
Dml (D=Cro

-
m

mae -kx, -k a-)

D2
2
mdz

wt
In nosmal modes
%A, e distiabance CTetiol in
a sytem will make
be
a goluton
a
al body osailete with
boume
-mw s -KA -k (A, -A,)
-mutyKA, - ÅAaA) on bubst futi ng

Rpnessnd as a matrin
we jety
 wthet
()
m
ak kt w m
mw'tKk)=+k
*-o (-mwk+R)
-mwk+k
k-
ti e ffind tolx| check Let
fad-bcl
-b
X=
matyin afox
olution Trivial
o A
ox AXx
tkmw+ k k
madrin
as ad
 W kiak

Ngrmad Hodes !
M

Aynetie
M
6) tromvese
Bovdhiny
) Wawelmyth (a)
The dintam ée bw huo adjaent ceat trou
The disBomee b}w t o poirt otth kome (u
mult ples ohA.
2) Time pois (1):
Tine taken toy ene complete ycle
heaching a pt SOme to sofrorn ce poind 'e (y)
3) fhequency (Y):
yeles per becond

4) Ampituole A).
Mai'mum vode e crest tyough.
5) Velo ity ():

2) Tntensi ty (I) :
A-t

Dinetion c displaemEnt s poti cles ofmedim

Lsasae cassithie

atiomsVeese
engitudnal aves
 VE

f (7-) tavd towasde igit

-b
4, (2,t)
-bl 2-vt)
Ae S(3)- Ae(av)

st a
X
A

V
 |wawe nnte

Not
Asin (won- vt)

F(a-v) AsinKa wt) K

for f(a+ Vt)

Wawes Gn a
B
A

kuyth

T(Sine,- &in&,)
ahe onall sin atanh
 dnn

ha

dm

d B

fsom Tayler deries, df - +

f(x tan) -tn)

drJa

d ’ t(a)

dt"

is form
dn' T dt
fM Waes

dt2

Ay awe eqns ot fovm, gCa- vt) (t)

(o)

satifies d't
y dt

Bincigle dapsapestin:

-A
Pinciçle hpshpoi bion
A
1: 0

-B A

a) Irdeabrnce (lodtucive 3estvuctie) (Arnp

c)
Aardi wawes
in diff diven
with 3onne )

repvesevted
fun

wing fouTíer Senis.

Stamding twes
) tyawelling frsite diections
wwelom gth
Asn (Rx e) Ame. amplitale

Stamding hbve y 992

Usins sin c+ sin 15 sin /c) cos ().
y Asinkuícas wt disp partice -o
ANT NODES
NopEs: Sinckm)=o

a=n (n:o,l,?
:.2-nd
NoDES 2

ANTN ODES: =À,A,3A

2

2
(n= 0, 1, 2, 3)..
gives paliatea
2

pastde af
2 A tine
and os lltes
with ame w
at dif