cdass

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Name Sunightha
Rollho-24/1559
 cdassmace
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What the
fssuesof macHoeLOnomics_ NEP
Elabastate Hhp NCF
Mactoconomicc paßcks. Safla lion
catio

and bustness
Maca0eongmics fauuses
ndewsandirg he þentakmance.
cHuctuse and 6ehauias of
Atonomy
examimes tephenomena tke nabia
and Pconomic
the macaOPKornoaics and elaboiate

Ma(OPconomic þolicies faflatin _and the butiness.

1.
Joauih.
sactos at
ConteHO Aaliymatass to

andinnowahon whilo baiie.

affectsoot indiuiduals
2.

but the OveHall PIonm

OVEYall Undewsandig and oeduin
 stuctusal inanhlayonen M.
sycleal. and

becislent
þemsiskont chalenge
3 hflation Defation Managing
þauet,uhile
(oiical oflaion enhDcles humchasing
tonsumeH
deflaioo
Jendto

and slagnahon.
natuxallyfixkugtos
Bosiness yclesi The ezonamy
expansian ad andaacHon Cndesskandiy
oibdlkaf.
these holagoueHnmAnde stohilize he econo
Wealth distibution Can
5. Intome.

eaddto. Sotial densions. and Rconomie ineflitienies

debates Medlstauihuye. palities

stimulato the doctusns

hooms a lamplex tast

dung
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Malxoltonomfc s

Eacal faliy ovepments taxaton and to

foflente elonome
actiny
HQCOSSion inCHeased
jablic s7endiag tax
Cots Can boost demand.
Lanuasaly daing afatiasyfauiads jouetnnents
haease taxes ta lool down the

etonciny
Certagl bonks the
hig
Londintoxest Hdtos tostabiliae the Cconony
iatonest

StimolaBe invesAmort duing

Nates Qims

Sudouns.
Jaes helps (uib
Cabsaclionatt
inflaten
like

excess demand
 Policies&These fotus im,iavingthe
Sopyside.
bxocbchue
eanams busdens and hu£shing
sedutngalabag
intHastMuctusre anc edstohon.

flahan
se în the
Inflaten the pestsiskant gencsal
buel dnd SeHuce. Quest time Can

tause

Domand Pall Gaflaton t fuessie doman n he Rrono

outskaäps
lost - Posh aflatan a Cosis, such

ancl matesials dive

Macdesate înflaton often

eononlc but yfaiaflalten

of dellaion dostablize
pxalangad Jesisde
eonomioS
 classmate
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Cendmal banks tools ke Sotenest iate

ndpsdmends. and open masket openaions to
octol nflohon

Bosiness ycle
The husinesg

Qafansion ChaxacBesized fucsaseddachan. ,eningnent,

gnd ncomg augls.
Ponk
Peak :The ecanomg. gug9ches maximum tpot oten.
aLcampained înflytionas hessutes.
laotarton. A slouodauon ALonomi athinty
dec lining output and

hits lasest þoint befare

4 Ituygk The

ceakm banks HRese

auesnments
that
phases to Sinzlement polies
ArdMeme of booms and husts Ta esamipe., They nay
 Date
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stimulus ton4actton

ghien napnetamy enpansions

Sunnty maiMOeIonomics. ddd esses comblex nd
otesconneckecl 9sSues I:ke +
unemplayment
oflatfan and

Land ntpsvenions

and uhile avgting

shabiliy
ke business gzle
2 Descoibe. the
absoac hes nattanal
the to taltulato

Heal of ntesost

Notional IncomepfoMs to

S&MICeS naton

fasicdas Aincncial Thexefose, Rs the hot

esult all tho eIongnic actvites that takelae

finonCial yeatn a0disvaloed

Rocludleskaymgats to Vatiojs

eithest Sndemests and puatde.

Canbe estimated by the qt
A ountysuges
Hs nabional ocame.

otional Inome
Meihods of calkulaiag
methodof the Natana Iatome

of an desent þxoda chon phases n a csua

 incls dffeent saducton ids he value aded
method Shaus the yalue added 04 tontibution of

Such units

of indusky addc maHe vaue to a

final foadorck and fay

Some PadexbodiaBe
guads
Calculate the national lncome thevalse
added Each of theseGndiuidua) fims to the fnal
soduct names. of valup gdses
Melbod Buodutt Method
nethod ndustangl
ndust ial. Qugin metaod
method To calcalate the Nationgl

GesNalue addod Added is

caialated, The taMnula fo

OR
 Deis

Secto
Secto nVA me_of
Secton
seckudaa
The fatmala fa
calcalatirng Nationgl Value
Addod method ,
Nationdl tncome. NNPF G10Pae- DepaeciahionNet, ndisnect lazes
NELA

ncome Method::The Income method calculates the oationg

Income ofan hased Dn theldea th
that whateves. the

exchange fox spods and used to

make the factoM a othe ealcolate the

adtional sacome of an he lntome methad,

the of fae the

freduckiue SetMvices factas faducia.

the the som of faofits wages intonest, sent.

Cthey hames uome Meihad and ,Distmbutiue

nethod and fato1 faymtnt Method.

Method. te faoxl
he
Shae
 classAte
bate
Page

fost catalaing National locome laome me thcd is

Naondl Joconne Domestic lncome

|Ccamzensaisca af ienhlayees Rent aoo

hteuest
Lncome ) NELA
Espenditubxe Method t The eubsndituse method f
Naiongl Antome akes the in Pahendduse of
Rato ansidesaiop. The factage Sncomei
Ld:fexegt foctass ofi baadurtion. shent hy the diffeenf
secBoss nto thefosi Af xhendBuxe
the puschase afi foods nd sps the

gouesnment house hals foseigners and hsiness Aums

addedl Anothex fo espondihse
Method fs Dishosable To calaulate the

Jatonal nome fustaf all he su

ota af all the fna eskendtuse is edehegungd
the
 cAsste
Deste
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OR

tunsumplioo abenditue CPECE )t

Cauvemnment finad Cons. umdlan Eafpeshituse
Domestic Capital fosnuticp C apCE) Domeshi Ihvecdment
Net Cuposrds Cx M)
Mational ncng
he foomula fon
alculahing M

Method
Naanal ncome NNPrc GDPme- Debseciahoo Net ndinecdt

Iaves 4NELA
Dis
RealGDP

the
and semuies pxdutad
RealGpP
Pnflatioa

Poal GHDp - Nomal GpP

 Fod Nomiogl GDP,hs e the GlD talcalated using

maket

2 Eiad GDP Deflato he GDP peflatot se haxeents the

aice leuel aplaBe

leveltelahue to a base yeaM

the Inflation Diuide

Diude Nogial GalD by the GDP

Deflato then moiy aCcovnt fo the

base. aice level.

Ths.

Real Rate of lategst

alaulaing
he Real
oal Rale of indesest
intesest Aeasutes the tate netu)

inesÅ meat Aiaunting fase

tos inflatìoj tees the
method

Fosmul Read intes,os4 Ratex Noinal htenest Rate

nflation Rate
 lFad
Intesest Substaact
the DetInflatian
esomine ste hs

ominal Nomingotesest
Rote.
Substsat
laflaion -
lotestes t
theio fate
'Ths
hato S

Meusute depastt ).
the is
the the
inflotanRatfome
stand
siwhiqlcehat Page Date
the cdassmate
lntesest
Rea