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COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
submitted by
PALLAPROLU MANI KUMARI (216N1A05A5)
(2024-2025)
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SRINIVASA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous)
(Approved by AICTE, NewDelhi, Permanently affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada)
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institute, Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that P MANI KUMARI Reg. No. 216N1A05A5 has completed his/her Internship
in SkillDzire on MACHINE LEARNING Virtual internship as a part of partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in the Department of Computer Science
and Engineering for the academic year 2024-2025.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to SkillDzire team and my mentors for their invaluable support
throughout my MACHINE LEARNING Virtual Internship. This opportunity provided me with practical
insights into encryptions and network engineering, significantly enhancing my technical skills and
professional growth. Your leadership was key to making this learning experience truly impactful.
Our sincere gratitude goes to Mr. P.Chaitanya, our Internship Coordinator, whose constant support,
valuable feedback, and motivating presence steered us through the challenges we encountered during the
project. His leadership played a critical role in the successful completion of our internship.
I am deeply indebted to Dr. V.Sai Priya, Head of the Department, for her guidance and for ensuring we
had access to the necessary resources and support throughout the internship. Her encouragement has
been a driving force in our progress.
My sincere thanks also go to Dr. M.Sreenivas kumar, Principal, for providing us with the opportunity
to embark on this journey, as well as for the continuous support extended during this period.
Finally, I would like to express my appreciation to our College Management, faculty, lab technicians,
non-teaching staff, and friends, who have played an essential role in helping us complete the internship.
Their timely support, both direct and indirect, contributed greatly to our success.
Sincerely,
P Mani kumari
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ABSTRACT
Organization Information
Recognized for its practical approach, the program provides hands-on experience with real- world
datasets, enabling participants to build and deploy machine learning models. Through structured
learning and real-time projects, SkillDzire ensures that learners develop problem- solving abilities
and gain expertise in AI-driven solutions.
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DESCRIPTION OF INTERNSHIP
Target Audience:
This internship is designed for students, aspiring data scientists, AI enthusiasts, and
technical professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in machine learning, data science,
and artificial intelligence.
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INTERNSHIP ACTIVITIES
Week Module
1 Introduction to Python Programming
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Week 1: Introduction to Python Programming
Topic Covered: Getting Started with Python
Description:
In this first week, participants will begin their journey into Python programming, gaining a strong
foundation in one of the most widely used and versatile programming languages. The session will
introduce Python’s history, evolution, and its increasing popularity across various domains, including
software development, artificial intelligence, data science, web development, and automation. Participants
will explore the key features that make Python stand out, such as its simplicity, readability, and extensive
libraries.
The session will also highlight why Python is an ideal choice for beginners while still being powerful
enough for advanced applications. Learners will understand Python’s role in modern technology and how
companies use it for real-world applications, ranging from machine learning and robotics to finance and
healthcare.
A major focus will be on setting up the Python development environment. Participants will learn how to
install Python on their systems and choose the right Integrated Development Environment (IDE), such as
PyCharm, VS Code, Jupyter Notebook, or IDLE. The session will guide learners through writing their
first Python script, running code in both interactive and script modes, and understanding Python’s
execution flow.
Furthermore, the session will cover Python’s syntax and structure, including indentation rules, code
readability, and dynamic typing. Participants will also get an overview of the Python Standard Library
and how it simplifies coding tasks by offering built-in functions and modules.
By the end of this session, learners will have a clear understanding of Python’s capabilities and be
comfortable setting up their programming environment. They will also gain confidence in writing basic
Python scripts and executing them efficiently. This foundational knowledge will prepare them for
upcoming sessions, where they will delve into variables, data types, control structures, and more advanced
Python concepts.
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Anaconda Installation:
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Week 2: Working with Variables and Data Types
Topic Covered: Understanding Variables, Data Types, and Memory Management in Python
Description:
In this second week, participants will dive into one of the most fundamental aspects of programming—
variables and data types. This session will provide a comprehensive understanding of how Python handles
data, how variables store information, and the different types of data that can be used in Python programs.
The session will begin with an introduction to variables—how they work, how to declare them, and
Python’s dynamic typing feature, which allows variables to change types without explicit declaration.
Participants will also explore Python’s memory management and how variables reference data rather than
storing it directly.
Next, the session will cover Python’s core data types, including:
Sequence Types: Lists, tuples, and ranges for handling collections of data
Participants will engage in hands-on practice to declare variables, assign values, and perform operations
with different data types. They will also learn about type conversion (casting) and how to use built-in
Python functions such as int(), float(), str(), and bool() to switch between data types.
The session will also introduce mutable vs. immutable data types, explaining how some objects can be
modified while others remain fixed. Understanding these concepts is crucial for efficient memory usage
and performance optimization in Python applications.
By the end of this session, participants will have a strong grasp of Python’s variable system and data types.
They will be able to confidently declare and manipulate variables, perform operations on different data
types, and understand how Python manages data behind the scenes. This knowledge will serve as a
foundation for upcoming sessions on operators, control structures, and more advanced programming
concepts.
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Python Variables and Data Types:
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Week 3: Operators and Control Structures in Python
Topic Covered: Performing Operations and Controlling Program Flow in Python
Description:
In this third week, participants will explore Python’s operators and control structures, which are essential for
writing efficient and logical programs. Operators allow programmers to perform calculations and comparisons,
while control structures help in decision-making and executing repetitive tasks.
The session will begin with an in-depth look at Python operators, which include: Arithmetic Operators (+, -, *, /,
//, %, **) for performing mathematical operations.
Assignment Operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=, //=, %=, **=) for assigning values and updating variables.
Participants will work with real-world examples to understand how different operators function and how to use
them effectively in Python programs.
Following operators, the session will introduce control structures, which dictate the flow of execution in a
program. Participants will learn about:
Conditional Statements: if, elif, and else statements to control decision-making based on conditions.
Nested conditions and best practices for writing clean conditional statements.
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Looping Constructs:
for loops for iterating over sequences like lists, tuples, and ranges.
Participants will apply these concepts in practical scenarios, such as writing programs to calculate
discounts based on conditions, filtering data, and automating repetitive tasks using loops.
By the end of this session, participants will have a strong command over operators and control structures
in Python. They will be able to perform complex operations, make logical decisions, and use loops to
automate tasks—skills that are crucial for writing efficient and structured Python programs.
Operators in Python:
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Control Structures in Python:
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Week 4: Understanding Strings, Lists, Tuples, and Sets
Description:
In this fourth week, participants will explore fundamental data structures in Python—Strings, Lists, Tuples,
and Sets—which are essential for handling and organizing data efficiently. These structures form the
backbone of Python programming, allowing developers to store, retrieve, and manipulate data effectively.
The session will start with Strings, which are sequences of characters used for handling textual data.
Participants will learn:
Next, the session will focus on Lists, one of Python’s most versatile data structures that allow for the storage
of multiple values. Participants will understand:
• Adding and removing elements with methods like .append(), .insert(), and .remove().
Moving forward, participants will dive into Tuples, which are similar to lists but immutable (cannot be
changed once created). The session will cover:
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Finally, the session will introduce Sets, which are unordered collections of unique elements used for
eliminating duplicates and performing mathematical set operations. Participants will explore:
• The significance of sets in applications like data filtering and membership testing.
Hands-on exercises will include working with text processing, handling lists efficiently, tuple based data
storage, and using sets for filtering duplicate values in large datasets.
By the end of this session, participants will have a strong grasp of Python’s core data structures and will
be able to choose the right data type based on efficiency, mutability, and use-case requirements.
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Week 5: Dictionaries and Looping Constructs
Topic Covered: Efficient Data Storage and Iteration Techniques in Python
Description:
In this fifth week, participants will dive into two critical components of Python programming: Dictionaries
and Looping Constructs. These concepts help manage data efficiently and execute repetitive tasks with
ease, making Python a powerful language for automation, data manipulation, and application development.
The session begins with Dictionaries, which are unordered collections of key-value pairs. Unlike lists and
tuples, dictionaries allow for fast lookups and modifications using unique keys. Participants will learn:
After mastering dictionaries, participants will explore Looping Constructs, which are essential for
automating repetitive tasks. The session covers:
• The for loop: Iterating over lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets.
• List, set, and dictionary comprehensions for concise looping and data transformation.
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Hands-on exercises will focus on:
• Implementing dictionaries to store and retrieve real-world data (e.g., a student database or product
catalog).
• Automating tasks such as data filtering, counting occurrences, and organizing information dynamically.
By the end of this session, participants will have a strong understanding of dictionaries and loops, enabling
them to write clean, efficient, and structured Python code for handling complex data operations.
Dictionary in Python:
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Looping Constructs in Python:
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Week 6: Functions and Advanced Function Concepts
Topic Covered: Enhancing Code Reusability and Efficiency with Functions
Description:
In this sixth week, participants will explore one of Python’s most powerful features—Functions. Functions help
in breaking down complex problems into smaller, manageable parts, improving code readability, reusability, and
efficiency. This session covers both basic functions and advanced function concepts, equipping participants with
the skills needed for structured and modular programming.
After grasping the fundamentals, participants will move to advanced function concepts, including:
Recursive Functions: Functions that call themselves to solve problems like factorial and Fibonacci series.
Function Arguments: Positional, keyword, default, and variable-length arguments (*args, **kwargs).
Higher-Order Functions: Functions that take other functions as parameters, such as map(), filter(), and reduce().
Closures and Decorators: Enhancing function behavior without modifying the original function.
By the end of this session, participants will have a deep understanding of how functions work in Python and
how they can be leveraged to write clean, modular, and efficient code.
Function Declaration:
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Week 7: Object-Oriented Programming in Python
Topic Covered: Mastering OOP Concepts for Scalable and Efficient Code
Description:
In this seventh week, participants will dive into Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python, a
paradigm that structures programs using classes and objects. OOP enhances code reusability, modularity,
and scalability, making it a fundamental approach in modern software development.
The session begins with an introduction to OOP principles, covering the four core concepts:
1. Encapsulation – Restricting direct access to data by using private and public members.
2. Abstraction – Hiding complex implementation details and exposing only essential functionalities.
• Instance and Class Methods – Working with self and cls parameters.
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Participants will also work on hands-on exercises, including:
• By the end of this session, learners will have a strong foundation in OOP principles and
implementation in Python, allowing them to develop structured, maintainable, and scalable applications
efficiently.
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Week 8: Understanding Inheritance and Its Types
Description:
In this eighth week, participants will explore Inheritance, a fundamental concept in Object Oriented
Programming (OOP) that allows for code reuse and hierarchical structuring of classes. Inheritance helps in
reducing redundancy and improving maintainability, making it a powerful feature in Python.
The session begins with an overview of inheritance, explaining how a child class (subclass) can inherit
attributes and methods from a parent class (superclass). This concept allows developers to create a structured
approach to designing applications while minimizing code duplication.
Multiple Inheritance – A subclass inherits from more than one parent class.
Use the super() function to call parent class methods in a derived class.
Handle multiple inheritance conflicts using the Method Resolution Order (MRO).
By the end of this session, learners will gain hands-on experience in implementing inheritance effectively,
enabling them to build modular, scalable, and reusable Python applications.
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Week 9: Exploring Data Science Libraries in Python
Topic Covered: Utilizing Python’s Powerful Libraries for Data Science
Description:
In this ninth week, participants will explore the core libraries used in Data Science with Python. These libraries
provide powerful tools for handling, processing, visualizing, and analyzing data efficiently. Understanding
these libraries is essential for working with large datasets, building machine learning models, and performing
statistical analysis.
The session begins with an introduction to Data Science and its significance, explaining how Python has
become the preferred programming language due to its rich ecosystem of libraries. Participants will get an
overview of the key Python libraries used in Data Science, including:
NumPy – Used for numerical computations, handling arrays, and performing mathematical operations
efficiently.
Pandas – Provides powerful data manipulation and analysis tools, including DataFrames and Series.
Matplotlib & Seaborn – Essential for data visualization, creating insightful graphs and charts.
Scikit-Learn – A comprehensive library for machine learning algorithms and model building.
TensorFlow & PyTorch – Advanced deep learning libraries for neural network-based applications.
Work with NumPy arrays and perform vectorized operations for fast computations.
Create compelling visualizations using Matplotlib and Seaborn to interpret data trends.
Implement basic machine learning models using Scikit-Learn for classification and regression tasks.
By the end of this session, participants will have a strong foundation in using Python’s Data Science libraries,
equipping them with essential skills to handle data effectively and build analytical models for real-world
applications.
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Week 10: Introduction to Machine Learning
Description:
In this tenth week, participants will dive into the world of Machine Learning (ML), a key domain in Artificial
Intelligence (AI) that enables systems to learn and make decisions from data. This session provides a strong
foundation in machine learning concepts, techniques, and real-world applications.
The session starts with an overview of Machine Learning, explaining its importance in modern technology.
Participants will learn the difference between Supervised, Unsupervised, and Reinforcement Learning,
understanding how algorithms train on data to make predictions and decisions.
Training and Testing Datasets – Splitting data for effective learning and evaluation.
Model Performance Metrics – Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score for measuring model effectiveness.
Linear Regression – Used for predicting continuous values like stock prices.
Decision Trees & Random Forest – Used for classification and decision-making.
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) – A simple yet powerful algorithm for pattern recognition.
Support Vector Machines (SVM) – A widely used algorithm for complex classification problems.
Additionally, the session includes a hands-on practical demonstration where learners will:
Implement basic classification and regression tasks using Python libraries like Scikit-Learn.
By the end of this session, participants will have a solid understanding of Machine Learning fundamentals, setting
the stage for more advanced topics such as deep learning, reinforcement learning, and AI-driven applications in the
coming weeks.
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Week 11: Machine Learning Algorithms and Their Applications
Topic Covered: Understanding Key Machine Learning Algorithms and Their Real-World Uses
Description:
In this eleventh week, participants will explore core machine learning algorithms and their diverse
applications across industries. This session provides an in-depth understanding of different ML techniques,
their strengths, and how they are used in solving real-world problems.
Unsupervised Learning Algorithms – Identify patterns and structures in data without labeled outputs.
Reinforcement Learning Algorithms – Learn optimal decision-making through trial and error.
Linear Regression – Used in finance and economics for predicting trends and numerical values.
Logistic Regression – Applied in healthcare and marketing for classification tasks like disease detection.
Decision Trees & Random Forest – Used in fraud detection, recommendation systems, and risk assessment.
Support Vector Machines (SVM) – Effective in text classification and image recognition.
Neural Networks & Deep Learning – Powering modern AI applications like facial recognition and
autonomous driving. Participants will also engage in hands-on activities, where they will:
Compare the efficiency of different ML techniques for classification, regression, and clustering problems.
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By the end of this session, participants will have a practical understanding of key ML algorithms
and how to apply them in real-world scenarios, preparing them for deeper explorations into deep
learning, reinforcement learning, and AI-driven problem-solving in the upcoming weeks.
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Week 12: Data Analysis Toolsand Techniques
Topic Covered: Mastering Essential Tools and Techniques for Effective Data Analysis
Description:
In this twelfth week, participants will delve into key tools and techniques used in data analysis to extract
meaningful insights from raw data. This session focuses on equipping learners with practical skills in
handling, processing, and visualizing data efficiently.
NumPy – Used for handling large datasets and performing numerical computations.
Matplotlib & Seaborn – Essential for data visualization and creating insightful graphs.
Excel & Google Sheets – Traditional tools for organizing and analyzing structured data.
The session also covers core data analysis techniques, such as:
Data Wrangling – Cleaning and transforming raw data into a usable format.
Feature Engineering – Selecting and creating relevant features for machine learning models.
Work with real datasets and perform data cleaning and transformation.
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Apply EDA techniques to uncover patterns and insights.
By the end of this session, participants will have a strong foundation in data analysis, allowing them to
interpret, visualize, and make data-driven decisions, setting the stage for advanced machine learning and
AI applications in the upcoming weeks.
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Week 13: Hands-on with Machine Learning Algorithms
Topic Covered: Practical Implementation of Machine Learning Algorithms
Description:
In this thirteenth week, participants will engage in a practical, hands-on approach to machine learning,
applying key algorithms to real-world datasets. This session is designed to help learners bridge the gap
between theoretical knowledge and practical execution, enabling them to implement, fine-tune, and evaluate
machine learning models effectively.
Model Evaluation Metrics – Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, RMSE, and more.
Next, participants will implement key machine learning algorithms using Python libraries such as Scikit-learn,
TensorFlow, and Keras.
Linear Regression & Logistic Regression – Predicting numerical values and classification tasks.
Decision Trees & Random Forests – Handling structured data and improving model accuracy.
Support Vector Machines (SVM) – Effective for classification tasks with complex boundaries.
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) – A simple yet powerful algorithm for classification and regression.
Neural Networks (Basic Introduction) – Exploring how deep learning models function.
House Price Prediction – Applying regression models to predict real estate values.
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Additionally, the session will cover hyperparameter tuning techniques, such as:
By the end of this week, learners will have successfully implemented multiple machine learning algorithms,
gaining the confidence to work on real-world datasets. This session serves as a stepping stone to more
advanced topics like deep learning and reinforcement learning in the upcoming weeks.
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Week 14: Introduction to Deep Learning
Topic Covered: Fundamentals of Deep Learning and Neural Networks
Description:
Deep learning is at the heart of modern AI applications, powering advancements in computer vision, natural
language processing, autonomous systems, and more. This week introduces participants to the core concepts
of deep learning, its architecture, and its practical applications.
The session begins with an overview of what makes deep learning different from traditional machine learning.
Key topics covered include:
The Concept of Neural Networks – Understanding how artificial neurons mimic the human brain.
Types of Neural Networks – Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN),
and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN).
Activation Functions – ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh, Softmax, and their roles in model performance.
Loss Functions and Optimization – Cross-entropy, Mean Squared Error (MSE), and optimization techniques
like Gradient Descent, Adam, and RMSprop.
The session then dives into building deep learning models using TensorFlow and Keras, covering:
Training and Evaluating the Model – Understanding loss, accuracy, and backpropagation.
Hyperparameter Tuning – Adjusting learning rates, batch sizes, and epochs for optimization.
Handwritten Digit Recognition (MNIST Dataset) – Implementing a CNN for image classification.
By the end of the week, participants will have a strong foundation in deep learning and will be ready to explore
advanced neural networks, reinforcement learning, and real-time AI applications in upcoming sessions.
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Deep Learning:
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Week 15: Real-Time Projects in Machine Learningand AI
Topic Covered: Hands-on Implementation of AI and ML Models in Real-World Scenarios
Description:
This final week is dedicated to applying theoretical knowledge to real-world machine learning and AI projects.
Participants will work on real-time industry-relevant projects, implementing the concepts they have learned
throughout the course. The focus is on data preprocessing, model selection, training, evaluation, and
deployment.
Feature engineering and selection. Splitting data into training, validation, and testing sets.
Participants will choose from the following real-time projects and work on their end-to-end execution:
Home Value Prediction using Machine Learning (Zestimate Model) Implementing a regression model to
predict house prices based on real estate data.
Flipkart Reviews Sentiment Analysis using Python Text classification using NLP techniques to determine
customer sentiment.
Cancer Cell Classification using Scikit-Learn Applying classification models (SVM, Decision Trees, Random
Forest) on medical datasets.
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Using logistic regression, decision trees, and ensemble learning to improve accuracy.
By the end of the week, participants will have hands-on experience with real-world AI and ML applications,
making them well-prepared for industry roles and advanced AI projects.
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Real Time Tasks:
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Thank You
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