selfstudys_com_file
selfstudys_com_file
Sample Paper - 5
a) y = 0 b) y = - 4 (x -1)
c) y = 4(x - 1) d) y = - 30x - 50
2
,
π
2
) . Then the correct [4]
expression(s) is(are)
a) π/4 b) π/4
∫ f (x)dx = 1 ∫ f (x)dx = 0
0 0
c) π/4 d) π/4
1 1
∫ xf (x)dx = ∫ xf (x)dx =
12 6
0 0
Mathematics (MCQ)
m
10 20 p [3]
4. The sum ∑( )( ) , where ( ) = 0 if p > q, is maximum when m is equal to
i=0 i m − i q
a) 15 b) 10
c) 5 d) 20
5. If f(x) = x2 + 2bx + 2c2 and g(x) = - x2 - 2cx + b2, such that min f(x) > max g(x), then the [3]
relation between b and and c, is
6. Let P = (-1, 0), Q = (0, 0) and R = (3, 3√3 ) be three points. Then the equation of the [3]
–
a) x + √3 y = 0 b)
–
x+y=0
√3
c) √3 x + y = 0 d) x +
–
=0
√3
y
2
7. Suppose f (x) = (x + 1)2 for x ≥ -1. If g (x) is the function whose graph is reflection of the [3]
graph of f (x) with respect to the line y = x, then g (x) equals
a) √−
x − 1, x ≥ 0
−
b) 1
2
, x > -1
(x+1)
c) −√x d) √x + 1 , x ≥ -1
−
− −−−−
− 1, x ≥ 0
Mathematics (NUM)
8. Let X be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression 1, 6, 11, ..., [4]
and Y be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression 9, 16, 23,
... . Then, the number of elements in the set X ∪ Y is ________.
another circle C2 : 5x2 + 5y2 - 10fx - 10gy + 36 = 0. Let r be the radius of C2. Then α + r is
equal to ________.
11. Let a,⃗ b ⃗ and c ⃗ be three non-coplanar unit vectors such that the angle between every pair [4]
of them is π
3
. If a⃗ × b ⃗ + b ⃗ × c ⃗ = pa⃗ + qb ⃗ + rc,⃗ where p, q and r are scalars, then the value of
is:
2 2 2
p +2q +r
2
q
x
[4]
12. Let f 1
: (0, ∞) → R and f 2
: (0, ∞) → R be defined by f 1
(x) = ∫ ∏
21
j=1
j
(t − j) dt, x > 0 and
0
f2(x) = 98 (x - 1)50 - 600(x - 1)49 + 2450, x > 0, where for any positive integer n and real
numbers a1, a2,... an, Π n
i=1
ai denotes the product of a1, a2,... an, Let mi and ni,
respectively, denote the number of points of local minima and the number of points of
local maxima of function fi, i = 1, 2, in the interval (0, ∞)
The value of 2m1 + 3n1 + m1n1 is ________.
13. Let ABC and ABC' be two non-congruent triangles with sides AB = 4, AC = AC' = 2√2 and [4]
–
angle B = 30°. The absolute value of the difference between the areas of these triangles is
Mathematics (MATCH)
14. Let zk = cos( 2kπ
10
) + i sin(
2kπ
10
) ; k = 1, 2, ..., 9. [3]
List-I List-II
(1)
(P) For each zk there exists as zj such that zk.zj = 1
True
(Q) There exists a k ∈ {1, 2, ..., 9} such that z1.z = zk has no solution z in the set (2)
of complex numbers False
10
(S) 1 − ∑ cos(
2kπ
10
) equal (4) 2
k=1
a) (P) - (1), (Q) - (2), (R) - (3), (S) - (4) b) (P) - (2), (Q) - (1), (R) - (3), (S) - (4)
c) (P) - (2), (Q) - (1), (R) - (4), (S) - (3) d) (P) - (1), (Q) - (2), (R) - (4), (S) - (3)
+
y
2
= 1. [3]
4 3
Let H(α, 0), 0 < α < 2, be a point. A straight line drawn through H parallel to the y-axis
crosses the ellipse and its auxiliary circle at points E and F respectively, in the first
quadrant. The tangent to the ellipse at the point E intersects the positive x-axis at a point
G Suppose the straight line joining F and the origin makes an angle with the positive x-
axis.
List - I List - II
(P)
π (√3−1)
4
8
(II) If ϕ = π
3
, then the area of the triangle FGH is (Q) 1
(III) If ϕ = π
6
, then the area of the triangle FGH is (R) 3
(IV) If ϕ = π
12
, then the area of the triangle FGH is (S) 2√ 3
1
(T)
3√ 3
a) (I) → (R); (II) → (S); (III) → (Q); (IV) b) (I) → (R); (II) → (T); (III) → (S); (IV)
→ (P) → (P)
c) (I) → (Q); (II) → (T); (III) → (S); (IV) d) (I) → (Q); (II) → (S); (III) → (Q); (IV)
→ (P) → (P)
16. Let p, q, r be nonzero real numbers that are, respectively, the 10th, 100th and 1000th [3]
terms of a harmonic progression. Consider the system of linear equations
x+y+z=1
10x + 100y + 1000z = 0
qr x + pr y + pq z = 0.
List-I List-II
(P) x = 0, y = 10
,z=− 1
as a
(I) If = 10, then the system of linear equations has
q
9 9
solution
r
has 9 9
has
(IV) If = 10, then the system of linear equations
p
q
(S) no solution
has
(T) at least one solution
a) (I) → (Q); (II) → (S); (III) → (S); (IV) b) (I) → (Q); (II) → (R); (III) → (P); (IV)
→ (R) → (R)
c) (I) → (T); (II) → (R); (III) → (S); (IV) → d) (I) → (T); (II) → (S); (III) → (P); (IV)
(T) → (T)
a) (P) → (3), (Q) → (2), (R) → (1), (S) → b) (P) → (2), (Q) → (4), (R) → (1), (S)
(4) → (3)
c) (P) → (1), (Q) → (3), (R) → (4), (S) → d) (P) → (3), (Q) → (2), (R) → (4), (S)
(2) → (1)
Physics (MRQ)
18. A thin and uniform rod of mass M and length L is held vertical on a floor with large [4]
friction. The rod is released from rest so that it falls by rotating about its contact point with
the floor without slipping. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct, when the rod
makes an angle 60o with vertical?
[g is the acceleration due to gravity]
a) The angular acceleration of the rod b) The radical acceleration of the rod’s
will be center of mass will be
2g 3g
L 4
c) The angular speed of the rod will d) The normal reaction force from the
−
−−
be √
3g
floor on the rod Mg
16
2L
19. A transverse sinusoidal wave of amplitude a, wavelength λ and frequency f is travelling on [4]
a stretched string. The maximum speed of any point on the string is , where v is the
v
10
speed of propagation of the wave. If a = 10-3m and v = 10 ms-1, then λ and f are given by
a) f = 104Hz b) f =
3
10 H z
2π
c) λ = 2π × 10 −2
m d) λ = 10-3m
20. H+, He+ and O++ all having the same kinetic energy pass through a region in which there [4]
is a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to their velocity. The masses of H+, He+ and
O2+ are 1 au, 4 amu and 16 amu respectively. Then
Physics (MCQ)
21. Dimensions of electrical resistance is: [3]
a) [ML-1t3A2] b) [ML3T-3A-2]
22. Two bodies A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass 3 kg) are dropped from heights of 16 m and [3]
25 m respectively. The ratio of the time taken by them to reach the ground is:
a) 5
4
b) 12
c) 5
12
d) 4
23. If the orbital velocity of the moon is increased by 41.4% of its present value, then the: [3]
a) moon will become a stationary b) moon will leave its orbit and
satellite escape into space
c) moon will orbit around the earth d) radius of moon’s orbit will become
with double velocity double
24. An electron initially at rest falls a distance of 1.5 cm in a uniform electric field of [3]
magnitude 2 × 104 N/C. The time taken by the electron to fall this distance is:
Physics (NUM)
25. An object is placed on the principal axis of convex lens of focal length 10 cm as shown. A [4]
plane mirror is placed on the other side of lens at a distance of 20 cm. The image
produced by the plane mirror is 5 cm inside the mirror. The distance of the object from the
lens is ________ cm.
26. Two spherical stars A and B emit blackbody radiation. The radius of A is 400 times that of B [4]
and A emits 104 times the power emitted from B. The ratio ( )of their wavelengths λ
λA
A
λB
and λ at which the peaks occur in their respective radiation curves is:
B
27. A particle of mass 1 kg is subjected to a force which depends on the position as [4]
F = −k(x i + y j ) kg ms
⃗ ^ ^ -2 with k = 1 kg s-2. At time t = 0, the particle’s position
the x and y components of the particle's velocity, respectively. Ignore gravity. When z =
0.5 m, the value of (xvy - yvx) is ________ m2x-1.
28. A soft plastic bottle, filled with water of density 1 gm/cc, carries an inverted glass test-tube [4]
with some air (ideal gas) trapped as shown in the figure. The test-tube has a mass of 5 gm,
and it is made of a thick glass of density 2.5 gm/cc. Initially the bottle is sealed at
atmospheric pressure p0 = 105 Pa so that the volume of the trapped air is v0 = 3.3 cc.
When the bottle is squeezed from outside at constant temperature, the pressure inside
rises and the volume of the trapped air reduces. It is found that the test tube begins to
sink at pressure P0 + Δp without changing its orientation. At this pressure, the volume of
the trapped air is v0 - Δv.
Let Δv = X cc and Δp = Y × 103 Pa.
29. For hydrogen atom, λ1 and λ are the wavelengths corresponding to the transitions 1 and [4]
2
Physics (MATCH)
31. List I describes thermodynamic processes in four different systems. List II gives the [3]
magnitudes (either exactly or as a close approximation) of possible changes in the internal
energy of the system due to the process.
List-
List-I
II
(III) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from volume (R) 4
m and pressure 2 kPa to volume . kJ
1 3 V
V =
3 8
(IV) Three moles of a diatomic ideal gas whose molecules can vibrate, is given 9 kJ (S) 5
of heat and undergoes isobaric expansion. kJ
(T) 3
kJ
Which one of the following options is correct?
a) (I) → (P); (II) → (R); (III) → (T); (IV) b) (I) → (S); (II) → (P); (III) → (T); (IV)
→ (Q) → (P)
c) (I) → (T); (II) → (R); (III) → (S); (IV) → d) (I) → (Q); (II) → (R); (III) → (S); (IV)
(Q) → (T)
32. Four combinations of two thin lenses are given in List-I. The radius of curvature of all [3]
curved surfaces is r and the refractive index of all the lenses is 1.5. Match lens
combinations in List-I with their focal length in List-II and select the correct answer using
the code given below the lists.
List-I List-II
(P)
(1) 2r
(Q)
(2) r
(R)
(3) -r
(S)
(4) r
a) P - 4, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 3 b) P - 2, Q - 4, R - 3, S - 1
c) P - 2, Q - 1, R - 3, S - 4 d) P - 1, Q - 2, R - 3, S - 4
33. List-I shows different radioactive decay processes and List-II provides possible emitted [3]
particles. Match each entry in List-I with an appropriate entry from List-II, and choose the
correct option.
List - I List - II
(P) 238
92
U →
234
91
Pa (1) one a particle and one β particle
+
(Q) 214
82
Pb →
210
82
Pb (2) three β particles and one a particle
−
(R) 210
81
Tl →
206
.82
Pb (3) two β particles and one a particle
−
(S) 228
91
Pa →
224
88
Ra (4) one a particle and one β particle
−
a) P → 5, Q → 1, R → 3, S → 2 b) P → 5, Q → 3, R → 1, S → 4
c) P → 4, Q → 3, R → 2, S → 1 d) P → 4, Q → 1, R → 2, S → 5
34. A musical instrument is made using four different metal strings 1,2,3 and 4 with mass per [3]
unit length μ , 2μ , 3μ and 4μ respectively. The instrument is played by vibrating the strings
by varying the free length in between the range L0 and 2L0. It is found that in string-1 (μ )
at free length L0 and tension T0 the fundamental mode frequency is f0. List - I gives the
above four strings while list - II lists the magnitude of some quantity.
List-I List-II
(I) String - 1 (μ ) (P) 1
(II) String - 2 (2μ ) (Q) 1
2
List-I List-II
√2
√3
(T) 3
16
(U) 1
16
If the tension in each string is T0, the correct match for the highest fundamental frequency
in f0 units will be,
a) (I) → (P), (II)→ (Q), (III)→ (T), (IV)→ b) (I) → (Q), (II)→ (P), (III)→ (R), (IV)→
(S) (T)
c) (I) → (Q), (II)→ (S), (III)→ (R), (IV)→ d) (I) → (P), (II)→ (R), (III)→ (S), (IV)→
(P) (Q)
Chemistry (MRQ)
35. In the reaction scheme shown below, Q, R, and S are the major products. [4]
a) b)
c) d)
36. In a bimolecular reaction, the steric factor P was experimentally determined to be 4.5. The [4]
correct option(s) among the following is(are)
V −b
−
a
2
)
V
c) Process that is irreversible and at d) System that satisfies the van der
constant pressure. Waals equation of state.
Chemistry (MCQ)
38. The octet rule is not valid for the molecule [3]
a) H2O b) O2
c) CO d) CO2
39. When two reactants, A and B are mixed to give products, C and D, the reaction quotient, [3]
(Q) at the initial stages of the reaction:
[3]
40.
41. The compound which reacts fastest with Lucas reagent at room temperature is [3]
c) butan-1-ol d) butan-2-ol
Chemistry (NUM)
42. While estimating the nitrogen present in an organic compound by Kjeldahl’s method, the [4]
ammonia evolved from 0.25 g of the compound neutralized 2.5 mL of 2 M H2SO4. The
percentage of nitrogen present in organic compound is ________.
43. 0.5 g of fuming H2SO4 (Oleum) is diluted with water. This solution is completely [4]
neutralized by 26.7 mL of 0.4 N NaOH. Find the percentage of free SO3 in the sample of
oleum.
44. An athlete is given 100 g of glucose (C6H12O6) of energy equivalent to 1560 kJ. He [4]
utilizes 50 percent of this gained energy in the event. In order to avoid the storage of
energy in the body, calculate the weight of water he would need to perspire. The enthalpy
of evaporation of water is 44 kJ/mole.
45. Calculate the wave number for the shortest wavelength transition in the Balmer series of [4]
atomic hydrogen.
46. The total number of α and β particles emitted in the nuclear reaction 238
92
U →
214
82
Pb is [4]
Chemistry (MATCH)
48. Match List I with List II: [3]
List I List II
Test Functional group/Class of Compound
(A) Molisch’s Test (I) Peptide
(B) Biuret Test (II) Carbohydrate
(C) CarbylamineTest (III) Primary amine
(D) Schiff's Test (IV) Aldehyde
a) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I) b) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
c) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) d) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
49. LIST-I contains metal species and LIST-II contains their properties. [3]
LIST - I LIST - II
(I) [Cr(CN) 6
4
] − (P) t2g orbitals contain 4 electrons
(T) d4 species
[Given: Atomic number of Cr = 24,Ru = 44, Fe = 26]
a) I → R, S; II → P, T; III → P, Q; IV → b) I → R, T; II → P, S; III → Q, T; IV →
Q, T P, Q
c) I → P, R; II → R, S; III → R, T; IV → d) I → Q, T; II → S, T; III → P, T; IV →
P, T Q, R
50. The standard reduction potential data at 25oC is given below: [3]
Eo(Fe3+, Fe2+) = + 0.77 V; Eo(Fe2+, Fe) = - 0.44 V; Eo(Cu2+, Cu) = + 0.34 V; Eo(Cu+, Cu)
= + 0.52 V
Eo[O2(g) + 4H+ + 4e- → 2H2O] = +1.23 V; Eo[O2(g) + 2H2O + 4e- → 4OH-] = + 0.40 V
Eo(Cr3+, Cr) = -0.74 V; Eo(Cr2+, Cr) = -0.91 V
Match Eo of the redox pair in List I with the values given in List II and select the correct
answer using the code given below the lists:
List I List II
a) (P) - (3), (Q) - (4), (R) - (1), (S) - (2) b) (P) - (2), (Q) - (3), (R) - (4), (S) - (1)
c) (P) - (1), (Q) - (2), (R) - (3), (S) - (4) d) (P) - (4), (Q) - (1), (R) - (2), (S) - (3)
51. Match the reactions (in the given stoichiometry of the reactants) in List-I with one of their [3]
products given in List-II and choose the correct option.
List- I List- II
(P) P2O3 + 3H2O → (1) P(O)(OCH3)Cl2
(5) H3PO4
a) P → 2; Q → 3; R → 1; S → 5 b) P → 2; Q → 3; R → 4; S → 5
c) P → 3; Q → 5; R → 4; S → 2 d) P → 5; Q → 2; R → 1; S → 3
JEE Advanced 2024
Sample Paper - 5
Solution
Mathematics (MRQ)
1. (a) y = 0
(c) y = 4(x - 1)
Explanation: If y - mx + c is tangent to y = x2 then x2 - mx - c = 0 has equal roots
⇒ m
2 + 4c = 0 ⇒ c = − m
2
y = mx − is tangent to y = x2
2
m
∴
4
∴ m2 - 8m + 16 = -m2 + 16 ⇒ m = 0, 4
∴ y = 0 or y = 4x - 4 are the tangents.
From graph it is clear that function is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at integral
multiples of π because at these points curve has sharp turnings.
π/4
3. (b) ∫ f (x)dx = 0
0
π/4
(c) ∫ xf (x)dx =
12
1
4 4 2
= (7 tan x − 3) (tan x + tan x)
6 2 2
= (7 tan x − 3 tan x) sec x
=1-1=0
π/4 π/4
7 3
∫ f (x)dx = [tan x − tan x]
0 0
π/4 π/4
7 3
∴ ∫ xf (x)dx = [x (tan x − tan x)]
0 0
π/4
7 3
−∫ (tan x − tan x) dx
0
π/4
3 2 2
= ∫ tan x (1 − tan x) sec xdx
0
π/4
4 6
tan x tan x 1
= [ − ] =
4 6 12
0
Mathematics (MCQ)
4. (a) 15
1)20,
is the coefficient of xm in the expansion of (1 + x)30
m
10 20
⇒ ∑( )( )
i=0 i m − i
m
10 20 30
i.e. ∑( )( ) =
30
Cm = ( ) ...(i)
i=0 i m − i m
n
r = , if n ∈ even
n n
and we know that, ( is maximum, when (
2
) ) = {
n±1
r r max r = , if n ∈ odd
2
30
Hence, ( ) is maximum when m = 15
m
5.
(b) |c| > |b|√2
–
4a
and f (x) =
−D
4a
), respectively.
2 2
−(4b −8c )
2 2
∴ min f (x) = = (2c − b )
4
2 2
−(4c +4b )
2 2
∴ max g(x) = = (b + c )
4(−1)
⇒ c2 > 2b2
–
⇒ |c| > √2 |b|
6.
(c) √3 x + y = 0
–
Explanation:
tan θ = √3 = 60o ⇒ ∠P QR = 120o
–
⇒ θ
7. (a) √−x − 1, x ≥ 0
−
⇒ f-1(y) = √y - 1
−1 −
−
⇒ f (x) = √x − 1 ⇒ x ≥ 0
Mathematics (NUM)
8. 3748
Explanation:
The given sequences upto 2018 terms are 1, 6, 11, 16, ..., 10086 and 9, 16, 23, ..., 14128
The common terms are 16, 15, 86, ... upto n terms, where Tn ≤ 10086
⇒ 16 + (n - 1) 35 ≤ 10086
⇒ 35n - 19 ≤ 10086
⇒ n ≤ = 288.7 10105
35
∴ n = 288
∴ n(X ∪ Y) = n(X) + n(Y) - n(X ∩ Y)
2x - y + 1 = 0
Image of (2, 1) in given line will be
x−2 y−1 −2(4−1+1)
= =
2 −1 5
x−2 y−1 −8
⇒ = =
2 −1 5
x=2− 16 −6 8 13
⇒ = ,y = 1 + =
5 5 5 5
5
= 0, C2(f, g) &
−−−−−−−−−−
r2 = √f 2
+ g
2
−
36
5
[radius of both circle will be same]
36 169 36 6 13
α = + − [∵ f = − , g = ]
25 25 5 5 5
=1⇒r=1
36+169−180
= ⇒ α
25
∴ α +r+2
10. 2.0
Explanation:
Given that
c = √23 ; a = 3; b = 4
−−
We have cot A =
2 2 2
cos A b +c −a
=
sin A 2bc sin A
2 2 2
b +c −a 1
= {△ = bc sin A}
2.2△ 2
Cot A =
2 2 2
b +c −a
∴
4△
4△ 4△
Now
2 2 2 2 2 2
cot A+cot C b +c −a +a +b −c
=
cot B 2 2 2
a +c −b
=2
2
2b 2(16)
32
= 2
= =
2 2 9+23−16 16
a +c −b
11. 4
Explanation:
⃗ ⃗
a⃗ ⋅ b = b ⋅ c ⃗ = c ⃗ ⋅ a⃗ = cos π
3
=
1
Given pa⃗ + qb + rc ⃗ = a⃗ × b + b ⃗ × c ⃗
⃗ ⃗
= p + q + r ...(1) 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
12. 57.0
Explanation:
x 21 j
f1 (x) = ∫ ∏ (t − j) dt
0 j=1
21 j 2 3 21
′
f (x) = ∏ i=1 (x − j) = (x − 1)(x − 2) (x − 3) … (x − 21)
1
Area of ΔABC =
1
2
AB × AC sin A
1 – ∘
= × 4 × 2√2 sin(105 )
2
– √3+1
= 4√2 ×
2√ 2
sq. units
–
= 2(√3 + 1)
Area of ΔABC ′
=
1
2
AB × AC sin A
1 – ∘
= × 4 × 2√2 sin(15 )
2
sq. units
–
= 2(√3 − 1)
Difference of areas of triangle
= |2(√3 + 1) − 2(√3 − 1)| = 4 sq. units
– –
Mathematics (MATCH)
14. (a) (P) - (1), (Q) - (2), (R) - (3), (S) - (4)
Explanation: (P) → (1) : z_k = cos + i sin , k = 1 to 9 2kπ
10
2kπ
10
2kπ
i
∴ zk = e 10
Now z
2kπ
1 −i ¯
¯¯¯¯
k
zj = 1 ⇒ zj = = e 10 = zk
zk
z1 1
≠ 0
= 1 + z + z2 + ...z9
For z = 1, we get (1 - z1) (1 - z2)...(1 - z9) = 10
=1
|1−z1 ||1−z2 |….|1−z9 |
∴
10
⇒ ∑ cos
2kπ
10
= −1 ⇒ 1 − ∑ cos
2kπ
10
=2
K =1 K =1
Hence ((P) - (1), (Q) - (2), (R) - (3), (S) - (4)) is the correct option.
15.
(c) (I) → (Q); (II) → (T); (III) → (S); (IV) → (P)
Explanation: Let F(2cosϕ , 2sinϕ ) and E(2cosϕ , √3 sin ϕ )
–
α≡ cosϕ
Tangent at E(2cosϕ , √3 sinϕ ) to ellipse
2
– x
2
y
+ = 1
4 3
i.e. x cos ϕ
2
+
y sin ϕ
√3
= 1 intersect x-axis at G(2secϕ , 0)
Area of triangle FGH = HG × FT 1
2
= (2 secϕ - 2cosϕ ) 2sinϕ ; △ = 2sin2ϕ ⋅ tan ϕ
1
△ = (1 -cos2ϕ ) ⋅ tanϕ
I. If ϕ = π
4
, △ = 1 → (Q)
II. If ϕ = π √3 – 3√ 3
, △ = 2⋅ ( ) ⋅ √3 = → (T )
3 2 2
III. If ϕ =
2
π 1 1 1
,△ = 2 ⋅ ( ) ⋅ = → (S )
6 2 √3 2√ 3
IV. If ϕ = π √3 – (2−√3)
, △ = (1 − )⋅(2 − √3 ) = → (P )
12 2 2
16. (a) (I) → (Q); (II) → (S); (III) → (S); (IV) → (R)
Explanation: We have system of linear equations
x + y + z = 1 ...(i)
10x + 100y + 1000z = 0
x + 10y + 100z = 0 ...(ii)
qrx + pry + pqz = 0 ...(iii)
= 0 (∵ p, q, r ≠ 0)
x y z
⇒ + +
p q r
Let p = a+9d
1
,q= 1
a+99d
,r= a+999d
1
=∣ =0
∣ ∣
Δ 1 10 100
∣
∣ a + 9d a + 99d a + 999d ∣
∣1 1 1 ∣
= ∣0 = 900(d - a)
∣ ∣
Δx 10 100
∣
∣0 a + 99d a + 999d ∣
∣ 1 1 1 ∣
=∣ = 990(a - d)
∣ ∣
Δy 1 0 100
∣
∣ a + 9d 0 a + 999d ∣
∣ 1 1 1∣
=∣ = 90(d - a)
∣ ∣
Δz 1 10 0
∣
∣ a + 9d a + 99d 0∣
Let option I: If = 10 ⇒ a = d
q
Δ =Δ =Δ =Δ =0 x y z
Since eq. (i) and eq. (ii) represents non-parallel planes and eq. (ii) and eq. (iii) represents same
plane
⇒ Infinitely many solutions
So, option I → P, Q, R, T
Option II: ≠ 100 ⇒ a ≠ d
p
Δ = 0, Δ , Δ , Δ ≠ 0 x y z
No solution
So, option II → S
Option III: ≠ 10 ⇒ a ≠ d
p
No solution
So, option III → S
Option IV: If = 10 ⇒ a = d
p
q
Infinitely many solution
Hence, IV → P, Q , R , T
17.
(d) (P) → (3), (Q) → (2), (R) → (4), (S) → (1)
Explanation: Let any point on L1 is (2λ + 1, -λ, λ - 3) and that on L2 is (μ + 4, μ - 3, 2μ - 3)
For point of intersection of L1 and L2
2λ + 1 = μ + 4, -λ = μ - 3, λ - 3 = 2μ - 3
⇒ λ = 2, μ = 1
⇒ x - 3y - 2z = 13
∴ a = 1, b = -3, c = -2, d = 13
4
−
−−
(c) The angular speed of the rod will be √
3g
2L
(d) The normal reaction force from the floor on the rod
Mg
16
Explanation: The rod is released from rest so that it falls by rotating about its contact point
with the floor without slipping.
2
I ω = mg
2
( 1 - cos 60o) l
2
−−
−
= mg =√
2
ml 2 l 3 g
∴ ω ⇒ ω
3 2 2l
Now, τ = Iα
∴ mg × sin 60o = ml2α ⇒ α =
l
2
1
3
3√ 3 g
4 l
Further at = =
l 3√3g
α
2 8
Also ar = ω2 = =
l 3 g l 3 g
×
2 2l 2 4
M=
Mg
∴
16
19. (b) f =
3
10 H z
2π
(c) λ = 2π × 10 −2
m
Explanation: For a transverse sinusoidal wave travelling on a string, the maximum velocity
vmax = aω.
Given maximum velocity = v
10
=
10
10
= 1 m/s
−3
∴ aω = 1 ⇒ 10 × 2πv = 1 [∵ ω = 2πv]
3
1 10
⇒ v = = Hz
−3
2π×10 2π
And, λ = v
v
=
10
3
= 2π × 10
−2
m
10 /2π
√1 √4 √16
rH + ∝ ; rH e+ ∝ ; r ++ ∝
O
1 1 2
2 −2
Dimensions of V =
[ML T ]
W
=
q [AT]
= [ML2T-3A-2]
2 −2
R=
[ML T /AT]
∴
[A]
22.
(d) 4
Explanation: Time taken by a body to fall a height h to reach the ground is,
−−
2h
t = √
g
−
−− −−
tA √2h A /g hA 16 4
∴ = = √ = √ =
tB hB 25 5
√2h B /g
23.
(b) moon will leave its orbit and escape into space
Explanation: New orbital velocity = vo + v
41.4
100
o
= 1.414vo = = ve
–
√2 v0
i.e., the moon will leave its orbit and escape into space.
24.
(d) 2.9 × 10-9 s
Explanation:
As the field is upward,
so, the negatively charged electron experiences a downward force of magnitude eE, where E
is the magnitude of the electric field. The acceleration of the electron is,
ae = eE
me
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
=√
−2 −31
2 × 1.5 × 10 × 9.1 ×10
−19 4
1.6 × 10 × 2 × 10
= 2.9 × 10-9 s
Physics (NUM)
25. 30.0
Explanation:
How I1 is image formed by lens and I2 is image formed by mirror.
f = 10 cm
1 1 1
− =
v u f
15
−
u
1
= 1
10
⇒
u
1
= 1
10
−
15
1
⇒ u = 30 cm
26. 2
Explanation:
From (i) Stefan-Boltzmann law, P = σAT4 and (ii) Wein's displacement law = λ m
× T = constant
4
=
4
PA AA T AA λ
A B
= 4
× 4
PB AB T AB λ
B A
1
1 1
=[ =[ =[
2
λA AA PB 4 R PB 4
400×400 4
A
∴ × ] × ] ]
λB PA 2 PA 4
AB RB 10
=2
λA
∴
λB
27. 3
Explanation:
Here, F⃗ = −Kr.⃗ So force passes through origin.
τ
origin= 0 ⇒ angular momentum about origin will be conserved
∣ ^ ^ ^ ∣
i j k ∣ ^ ^ ^ ∣
i j k
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
–
So, ∣
1
√2 0 ∣ = ∣ x
√2
y 0.5 ∣
∣ ∣ ∣ 2
∣
– –
∣ vx vy
2
∣ −√2 √2 ∣ π
∣
π
^ 1 – – – ^
⇒ k[ × √2 − (−√2 ) × √2 ] = k (xv y − yv x )
√2
⇒ xvy - yvx = 3
28. 10.0
Explanation:
Isothermal process for air, temperature is constant.
∴ From P V
1 1 = P2V2
105 × (3.3) = P2(3) ⇒ P2 = 1.1 × 105
Δ P = P2 - P1 = 1.1 × 105 - 105 = 0.1 ×105
or, ΔP = 10 ×103 Pascal = Y × 103 Pascal
∴ Y = 10
29. 27.0
Explanation:
We have,
1
λ
=R H (
1
2
−
1
2
)
n n
1 2
So, λ1
1
= RH ( 1
2
−
1
2
) = RH ( 8
9
) ⇒ λ1 = 9
8R H
1 3
λ2
=R H (
1
2
−
1
2
) = RH( 3
4
) ⇒ λ2 = 4
3R H
1 2
= =
λ1 8R
H 27
∴ 4
λ2 32
3R
H
30. 8.0
Explanation:
The circuit can be redrawn as
= ML V − PΔV
−3 3 5 −3 −6
= 10 × 2250 × 10 − 10 × (10 − 10 )
V
=
0.2×8×500
V
=
800
V
Pa
ΔU =
f
2
PΔV =
5
2
×
800
V
× 2 V = 4000 J = 4 kJ
So (II) → (R)
III. PV = constγ
⇒ P1 V
γ
1
= P2 V
γ
= 64 kPa
γ
γ V γ 5/3
⇒ 2 V = P2 ( ) ⇒ P2 = 2 × 8 = 2 × 8
8
So, ΔU
f
= (P 2 V 2 − P 1 V 1 )
2
=
3
2
(64 ×
24
1
− 2 ×
1
3
) × 10
3
= 3 kJ
So, (III) → (T)
IV. Here f = 7
So, ΔU = nC V
ΔT =
t
2
nRΔT =
7
2
nRΔT
and, ΔQ = nC V ΔT = (
f
2
+ 1) nRΔT =
9
2
nRΔT =
9
2
×
2
7
ΔU =
9
7
ΔU
So, ΔU = 7
9
ΔQ =
7
9
× 9 = 7 kJ. So (IV) → (Q)
32.
(b) P - 2, Q - 4, R - 3, S - 1
Explanation: For double convex lens, (P) 1
f
= (μ − 1)[
1
R1
−
1
R2
]
⇒ (1.5 - 1)( 1
r
−
1
r
) = (1.5 - 1)[ 2
r
] = 1
r
⇒ f=r
1
Feq. .
= f
1
+
f
1
= 1
r
+
1
r
= 2
r
1 2
∴ Feq = r
f
= (μ − 1) [ R1
1
−
1
R2
]
= (1.5 - 1)[ ∞
1
−
1
−r
] = 0.5
r
= 1
2r
∴ f = 2r
Feq.
1
= 1
f1
+
1
f2
= 2r
1
+
2r
1
= 2r
2
= 1
r
∴ Feq. = r
For (R) plano-concave lens
1
f
= (1.5 - 1)( − ) ⇒ f = -2r 1
−r ∞
1
Feq.
1
= 1
f
+
1
f
= 1
−2r
+
−2r
1
⇒ Feq. = -r
For (S) combination of one double convex and one planoconcave lens
Feq.
1
= + =
1
r
⇒ F
eq. = 2r
−2r
1 1
2r
33.
(c) P → 4, Q → 3, R → 2, S → 1
Explanation: In α-decay mass number (A) decreases by 4 units and atomic number (Z)
decreases by 2 units. In β decay A does not change but Z increases by 1 unit.
−
(P) U → Pa
92
238
91
234
238−234
N1 = = 1 → 1α
4
4 −
N2 − N3 = (92 − 91) − ( ) = −1 → 1β
2
∴ 1α and 1β emission. −
(Q) 82 Pb
214
→ 82 Pb
210
214−210
N1 = = 1 → 1α
4
4 −
N2 − N3 = (82 − 82) − ( ) = −2 → 2β
2
∴ 1α and 2β emission. −
(R) 81
Tℓ
210
→ 82 Pb
206
210−206
N1 = = 1 → 1α
4
4 −
N2 − N3 = (81 − 83) − = −3 → 3β
2
∴ 1α and 3β emission. −
228 224
(S) 91
Pa → 88 Ra
228−224
N1 = = 1α
4
4 +
N2 − N3 = (91 − 88) − = 1β
2
∴ 1α and 1β emission. +
34.
(d) (I) → (P), (II)→ (R), (III)→ (S), (IV)→ (Q)
−−
Explanation: Frequency, v = 1
2ℓ
√
T
m
for first mode of vibration
For 'v’ to be maximum, 'l' should be minimum.
−
−−
String - 1 f 0
=
1
2 L0
√
T0
−
−−
String - 2 f 1 T0 f0
2
= √ =
2 L0 2μ √2
−−
String - 3 f
T0 f
1 0
3
= √ =
2L 0 4μ √3
−
−−
String - 4 f 4
=
1
2 L0
√
T0
4μ
=
f0
Chemistry (MRQ)
35. (a)
(d)
Explanation:
36. (a) Experimentally determined value of frequency factor is higher than that predicted by
Arrhenius equation
(c) The activation energy of the reaction is unaffected by the value of the steric factor
Explanation: According to Arrhenius equations
k = Ae-Ea/RT
where, A = Frequency factor
Taking into account orientation factor,
P = or A = PZ
A
k = PZe-Ea/RT
where, P = steric factor, Z = collision frequency
The value of steric factor lies between 0 and 1 predicted by Arrhenius equation. Thus, the
experimentally determined value of frequency factor is higher than that predicted by
Arrhenius equation.
37. (a) Process that is reversible and isothermal.
(b) Process that is reversible and adiabatic.
(d) System that satisfies the van der Waals equation of state.
Explanation: P-V work done is applicable for reversible isobaric as well as isothermal and
adiabatic process.
w = − ∫ Pext ⋅ dV
w = − ∫ dv (
RT
v−b
−
a
2
v
) ...(i)
Equation (i) is not applicable to irreversible process. Therefore work done is calculated
assuming pressure is constant throughout the process.
Chemistry (MCQ)
38.
(c) CO
Explanation: ∵ after forming the bonds, C has only 6e- in its valence shell.
39.
(d) increases with time
Explanation: A + B ⇌ C + D, Q =
[C ][D]
]
[A][B]
As time passes, amount of products ‘C’ and 'D’ increases, hence Q increases.
40.
(c) X > Z > Y
Explanation: Carboxylic acid is stronger acid than ammonium ion, hence -COOH(X) is most
acidic. Z (NH3)is more acidic than Y (NH3) due to - I effect of -COOH on Z. Hence, overall acid
strength order is
X>Z>Y
41. (a) 2-methyl propan-2-ol
Explanation:
2-methyl propan-2-ol is a tertiary alcohol, will react fastest with Lucas reagent:
Chemistry (NUM)
42. 56.0
Explanation:
The formula used in Kjeldahl’s method
% of 'N' =
1.4(N1 V1 )
0.25
43. 3.84
Explanation:
N1 = 1, V1 = ?, N2 = 26.7, V2 = 0.4
N1V1 = N2V2; 1 × V1 = 26.7 × 0.4
V1 = = 10.68
26.7×0.4
49
× 0.5 = 10.20 mL 1N NaOH
Volume of 1 N NaOH used by dissolved
SO3 = 10.68 - 10.20 = 0.48 mL
SO3 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O
∴ Eq wt of SO3 = = 40 Mol wt 80
=
2 2
1000
× 0.48 = 0.0192 g
% of SO3 = 0.0192
0.5
× 100 = 3.84%
44. 319.1
Explanation:
100 g of glucose = 1560 kJ
Energy utilised in body = 50
100
× 1560 = 780 kJ
Energy left unutilised in body = 1560 - 780 = 780kJ
Energy to be given out = 1560 - 780 = 780 kJ
Enthalpy of evaporation of water = 44 kJ/mole = 44 kJ/18 g of water [1 mole H2O = 18g
water]
Hence amount water to be perspired to avoid storage of energy = 18
44
× 780 = 319.1 g
45. 27419
Explanation:
The shortest wavelength transition in the Balmer series corresponds to the transition
n = 2 → n = ∞. Hence, n1 = 2, n2 = ∞
v̄ = RH (
1
n
2
−
1
n
2
) = (109677 cm-1) ( 1
2
−
1
∞
2
)
2
1 2
= 27419.25 cm-1
46. 8.0
Explanation:
−6α −2β
238 214 214
92 U ⟶ 80 X ⟶ 82 Pb
Chemistry (MATCH)
48.
(d) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
Explanation: (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
49.
(b) I → R, T; II → P, S; III → Q, T; IV → P, Q
Explanation:
I. [Cr(CN) ] ⇒ Cr (d ) ⇒ low spin Oh complex as CN- is strong field ligand.
4 2+ 4
6
= = 2.82BM
− −−−−−−
μS.o. √ 2(2 + 2)
(Q), (T)
IV. [Fe(H 2
O) ]
6
2+
⇒ Fe
2+
(d
6
) ⇒ high spin Oh complex
Electronic configuration = t 4
2g
2
e g ; Δ0 < P ;
= 4.89 Bm
− −−−−−−
μS.o. = √ 4(4 + 2)
(P), (Q)
50. (a) (P) - (3), (Q) - (4), (R) - (1), (S) - (2)
Explanation:
p.
o o 0
ΔG 3+
= ΔG 3+ 2+
+ ΔG 2+
Fe /Fe Fe /Fe Fe /Fe
⇒ −3 × F E
o
(Fe
+3
/Fe)
= −1 × F E
o
(Fe
+3 +2
/Fe )
+ (−2 × F E o
Fe
+2
/Fe
)
⇒ 3 × x = 1 × 0.77 + 2 × (-0.44)
⇒ x = − V ≃ - 0.04 V.
0.11
q.
r.
s.
x × 1 + 2 × (-0.91) = 3 × (-0.74)
x - 1.82 = -2.22 ⇒ x = -0.4 V
51.
(b) P → 2; Q → 3; R → 4; S → 5
Explanation: (P) P2O3 + 3H2O → 2H3PO3
(Q) P4 + 3NaOH + 3H2O → 3NaH2PO2 + PH3
(R) PCl5 + CH3COOH → CH3COCl + POCl3 + HCl
(S) H3PO2 + 2H2O + 4AgNO3 → 4Ag + 4HNO3 + H3PO4