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Miscelleneous

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and answers, primarily focusing on differentiation, logarithmic functions, and mathematical induction. Each question is followed by a solution that demonstrates the application of various calculus principles, including the chain rule and differentiation with respect to x. The document serves as an educational resource for students seeking to understand these mathematical concepts.

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SHREYA SHARMA ALIGARH
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16 views20 pages

Miscelleneous

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and answers, primarily focusing on differentiation, logarithmic functions, and mathematical induction. Each question is followed by a solution that demonstrates the application of various calculus principles, including the chain rule and differentiation with respect to x. The document serves as an educational resource for students seeking to understand these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

SHREYA SHARMA ALIGARH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1:

Answer

Using chain rule, we obtain

Question 2:

Answer

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Question 3:

Answer

Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

Question 4:

Answer

Using chain rule, we obtain

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Question 5:

Answer

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Question 6:

Answer

Therefore, equation (1) becomes

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Question 7:

Answer

Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

Question 8:

, for some constant a and b.


Answer

By using chain rule, we obtain

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Question 9:

Answer

Taking logarithm on both the sides, we obtain

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

Question 10:
, for some fixed and
Answer

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Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

s = aa

Since a is constant, aa is also a constant.

From (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), we obtain

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Question 11:

, for
Answer

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

Differentiating with respect to x, we obtain

Also,

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

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Substituting the expressions of in equation (1), we obtain

Question 12:

Find , if
Answer

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Question 13:

Find , if
Answer

Question 14:
If for, −1 < x <1, prove that

Answer

It is given that,

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Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

Hence, proved.

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Question 15:

If , for some prove that

is a constant independent of a and b.

Answer

It is given that,

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

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Hence, proved.

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Question 16:

If with prove that


Answer

Then, equation (1) reduces to

Hence, proved.

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Question 17:

and , find
If

Answer

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Question 18:

If , show that exists for all real x, and find it.


Answer

It is known that,

Therefore, when x ≥ 0,

In this case, and hence,

When x < 0,

In this case, and hence,

Thus, for , exists for all real x and is given by,

Question 19:

Using mathematical induction prove that for all positive integers n.


Answer

For n = 1,

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P(n) is true for n = 1


Let P(k) is true for some positive integer k.

That is,

It has to be proved that P(k + 1) is also true.

Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P (k) is true.


Therefore, by the principle of mathematical induction, the statement P(n) is true for
every positive integer n.

Hence, proved.

Question 20:
Using the fact that sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B and the differentiation,
obtain the sum formula for cosines.

Answer

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we obtain

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Question 22:

If , prove that
Answer

Thus,

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Question 23:

If , show that
Answer

It is given that,

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