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The document discusses the considerations for RAM capacity and speed, emphasizing their importance in data retrieval and storage. It contrasts RAM with ROM, which is non-volatile and stores essential instructions for a computer's operation. Key differences between RAM and ROM include volatility, read-write capabilities, and their respective roles in data retention and storage.

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11 views1 page

Second

The document discusses the considerations for RAM capacity and speed, emphasizing their importance in data retrieval and storage. It contrasts RAM with ROM, which is non-volatile and stores essential instructions for a computer's operation. Key differences between RAM and ROM include volatility, read-write capabilities, and their respective roles in data retention and storage.

Uploaded by

farome5913
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

3 RAM Capacity and Speed Considera ons


When considering RAM, it's essen al to think about both its capacity (amount of memory)
and speed (how quickly it can retrieve and store data).

3. Exploring Read-Only Memory (ROM)


ROM, on the other hand, is like the computer's long-term memory. It stores essen al
instruc ons that the computer needs to start up and perform basic func ons.

3.1 Purpose and Role of ROM in Compu ng


ROM is non-vola le, meaning it retains data even when the power is turned off. It holds
firmware and crucial instruc ons needed for the computer to boot up.

3.2 Types of ROM: PROM, EPROM, EEPROM


ROM comes in different types like PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable
Programmable ROM), and EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), each offering
varying levels of flexibility and permanence.

3.3 Differences Between RAM and ROM

While both RAM and ROM serve vital func ons in a computer system, their key differences
lie in their vola lity, purpose, and how data is stored and accessed.

4. Key Differences Between RAM and ROM


Understanding the dis nc ons between RAM and ROM can help you grasp how your
computer uses and stores data efficiently.

4.1 Vola lity and Non-Vola lity


RAM is vola le and loses data when power is off, while ROM is non-vola le and retains data
even without power.

4.2 Read-Write Capability


RAM allows for data to be both read and wri en, making it ideal for temporary storage.
ROM, however, is typically read-only, used for cri cal system func ons.

4.3 Data Reten on and Storage


RAM stores data temporarily for ac ve tasks, while ROM holds essen al data and
instruc ons for the computer to boot up and func on correctly over the long term.
5. Applica ons and Importance of RAM and ROM

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