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10TH STD MATHS FIVE MARKS QUESTION BANK

CHAPTER 1
1.A={x∈ 𝑊|𝑥 < 2} , B={x∈ 𝑁|1 < 𝑥 ≤ 4} , C={3,5} Verify that
(i)A× 𝐵𝑈𝐶 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 𝑈(𝐴 × 𝐶) (ii) A×(B∩C)=(A×B)∩(A×C) (iii)(AUB)× 𝐶 = 𝐴 × 𝐶 𝑈(𝐵 × 𝐶)
2. Let A= {x∈N|1< 𝑥 < 4} , B = {x∈W |0≤ 𝑥 < 2} , C={x∈N|x< 3} then verify that
(i) A× 𝐵𝑈𝐶 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 𝑈(𝐴 × 𝐶) (ii) A× 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 = 𝐴 × 𝐵 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶)
3.Let A = The set of all natural numbers less than 8 , B = The set of all prime numbers less than 8 ,
C = The set of even prime number . Verify that (i)(AUB)× 𝐶 = 𝐴 × 𝐶 𝑈(𝐵 × 𝐶 (ii)A×(B-C)=(A×B)-(A×C)
4.Let A = 1,2,3,7 and B = 3,0, −1,7 , which of the following are relation
from A to B? i) R1 = 2,1 , (7,1)
ii) R2 = (−1,1) iii) R3 = 2, −1 , 7,7 , (1,3) iv) R4 = 7, −1 , 0,3 , 3,3 , (0,7)
5.Let A={3,4,7,8} and B={1,7,10} . Which of the following sets are relations from A to B?
(i)R1={(3,7),(4,7),(7,10),(8,1)} (ii) R2={(3,1),(4,12)} (iii)R3={(3,7),(4,10),(7,7),(7,8),(8,11),(8,7),(8,10)}
6.Represent each of the given relations by (a) an arrow diagram (b) a graph and (c) a set in roster form ,
wherever possible
(i) {(x,y)|x=2y , x∈ {2,3,4,5} , y∈{1,2,3,4} (ii){(x,y)|y=x+3 , x,y are natural numbers <10}
2𝑥 + 7 ; 𝑥 < −2
7.If the function f:R->R is defined by f(x) = 𝑥 2 − 2 ; −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
3𝑥 − 2; 𝑥≥3
𝑓 1 −3𝑓(4)
(i) f(4) (ii)f(-2) (iii) f(4) +2f(1) iv) 𝑓(−3)

8.A function f:[-5,9]->R is defined as follows

f(X) = 6x+1 ; -5≤x<2
5x2-1 ; 2≤ 𝑥 < 6
3x-4 ; 6≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9
2𝑓 −2 −𝑓(6)
Find (i) f(-3)+f(2) (ii)f(7)-f(1) (iii)2f(4)+f(8) iv) 𝑓 4 +𝑓(−2)
9. If the function f is defined by f(x) = x+2 ; x>1
2 , -1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
x-1 ; -3< 𝑥 < -1
find the values of (i)f(3) (ii)f(0) (iii) f(-1.5) (iv) f(2)+f(-2)
10. A={1,2,3,4} B={2,5,8,11,14} be two sets. Let f:A->B be a function given by f(x)=3x-1 .
Represent this function (i) arrow diagram (ii) table (iii) a set of ordered pairs (iv) graph
𝑥
11.A={2,4,6,10,12} B={0,1,2,4,5,9} be two sets. Let f:A->B be a function given by f(x)=2 − 1.
Represent this function (i) arrow diagram (ii) table (iii) a set of ordered pairs (iv) graph
12. Forensic scientists can determine the height (in cm) of a person based on the length of the thigh
bone .They usually do so using the function
(i) verify the function h is one-one or not (ii) Also find the height of a person if the length of his thigh
bone is 50cm (iii) Find the length of the thigh bone if the height of a person is 147.96cm
13.The function ‘t’ which maps temperature in Celsius (C) in to temperature in Farenheit (F) is defined by
9
t(C) = F where F = 5 𝐶 + 32 find (i) t(0) (ii) t(28) (iii) t(-10) iv) the value of C when t(C) =212
(v) the temperature when the Celsius value is equal to the Farenheit value .
14. Let f be a function f:N->N be defined by f(x) = 3x+2 , x∈N (i) Find the images of 1 ,2,3 (ii) Find the
pre-image of 29,53 (iii) Identity the type of function
15.Based on this data , a student finds a relationship between the height (y) and the forehand length(x)
as y = ax+b , where a, b are constants (i) Check if this relation is a function
(ii) Find a and b (iii)Find the height of person whose forehand
length is 40cm (iv) Find the length of forehand of a person if the height is 53.3 inches
Length ‘x’ forehand(in cm) Height ‘ y ‘ (in inches)
35 56
45 65
50 69.5
55 74

16.If f(x)=2x+3 , g(x)=1-2xand h(x)=3x prove that fo(goh)=(fog)oh

17. show that(fog)oh = fo(goh) in each case f(x)= x-1 , g(x)=3x+1 and h(x) =x2
18. Consider the functions f(x) ,g(x) , h(x) as given below .show that (fog)oh = fo(goh) in each case
(i)f(x)= x2 , g(x)=3x and h(x) =x-2 (ii) f(x)=x2, g(x)=2x , h(x)=x+4
(iii) f(x)=x-4 , g(x)=x2 and h(x)=3x-5
19.Find x if gff(x) =fgg(x) , given f(x) = 3x+1 and g(x) = x+3
20.If X={-5,1,3,4} and Y={a,b,c} , then which of the following relations are functions from X to Y?
(i) R1={(-5,a),(1,a),(3,b)} (ii) R2={(-5,b) ,(1,b) , (4,c)} (iii) R3={(-5,a),(1,a)(3,b),(4,c),(1,b)}
CHAPTER 2
21.Find HCF of (i) 396 , 504 , 636 (ii) 84, 90 , 120
22. If 𝑝1 𝑥 1 × 𝑝2 𝑥 2 × 𝑝3 𝑥 3 × 𝑝4 𝑥 4 = 113400 where p1,p2,p3,p4 are primes in ascending order x1,x2,x3,x4 are
integers, find the value of p1,p2,p3,p4 and x1,x2,x3,x4
23.In an A.P sum of four consecutive terms is 28 and the sum of their squares is 276.
Find the four numbers
24. The sum of three consecutive terms that are in A.P is 27 and their product is 288.
Find the three terms.
25.The ratio of 6th and 8th terms that are in A.P is 7:9 . Find the ratio of 9th term to 13th term
26.A mother divides Rs.207 into three parts such that amount are in A.P and gives it to her three
children. The product of the two least amounts that the children had Rs.4623.Find the amount
received by each child
27.The sum of first n,2n,3n terms of an A.P are S1 , S2 and S3 respectively prove that S3 = 3(S2-S1)
28. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 300 and 600 which are divisible by 7
29.Find the sum of all odd positive integer less than 450
30.Find the sum of all natural numbers between 602 and 902 which are not divisible by 4
31.If a,b,c are three consecutive terms of an A.P and x,y,z are three consecutive terms of a
G.P then prove that xb-c×yc-a×za-b=1
32.Find the sum to n terms of the series 5+55+555+….
33.Find the sum to n terms of the series 3+33+333+….
34. Find the sum to n terms of the series 0.4+0.44+0.444+………..
𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑛 −1 𝑦 2 𝑦 𝑛 −1
35Sn= (x+y)+(x2+xy+y2)+(x3+x2y+xy2+y3)+…….. n terms then prove that (x-y)Sn= −
𝑥−1 𝑦 −1

36.Find the sum152+162+172+…….282

37.Rekha has 15 square colour papers of sizes 10cm,11cm,12cm…….24cm .
How much area can be decorated with these colour papers?
38. Find the sum of 62+72+82+…….212
39.Find the sum of 103+113+123+……..203
40.Find the sum of 93 +103 +……+213
CHAPTER 3
41.Solve the following system of linear equations in three variable 3x-2y+z=2 , 2x+3y-z=5 , x+y+z=6
42. Solve x+2y-z=5 , x-y+z=-2 , -5x-4y+z=-11
43.Solve 3z+y-3z=1 , -2x-y+2z=1 , -x-y+z=2
44. Solve x+y+z=5 , 2x-y+z=9 , x-2y+3z =16
45.Find the GCD of the given polynomial (i)x3+x2-x+2 and 2x3-5x2+5x-3
(ii) 6x3-30x2+60x-48 and 3x3-12x2+21x-18(iii)x4+3x2-x-3 , x3+x2-5x+3 (iv) x4-1 , x3-11x2+x-11
iv)3x4+6x3-12x2-24x , 4x4+14x3+8x2-8x (v)3x3+3x2+3x+3 , 6x3+12x2+6x+12
2𝑎 2 + 5𝑎+3 𝑎 2 + 6𝑎+5
46.Simplify: ÷ −5𝑎 2 − 35𝑎 −50
2𝑎 2 + 7𝑎 +6

𝑎 2 + 3𝑎−4 𝒂2 + 2𝑎−8
47. If x = and y = 2𝑎 2 − 2𝑎−4 find the value of x2 y-2.
3𝑎 2 − 3
1 1 1
48. Simplify 𝑥 2 −5𝑥+6 + 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2 − 𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15
2𝑥+1 2𝑥−1 1 2𝐵
49.If A= 2𝑥−1 , B=2𝑥+1 find 𝐴−𝐵 − 𝐴2 −𝐵 2
50.If a,b are real , then show that the roots of the equation (a-b)x2-6(a+b)x-9(a-b)=0 are real and
unequal
51. Find the square root of 64x4 – 16x3 + 17x2 – 2x + 1
52. If 9x4 + 12x3 + 28x2 + ax + b is a perfect square, find the value of a and b
53. Find the values of the following polynomials by division method
(i) 16x4 + 8x2 + 1 (ii)37x2-28x3+4x4+42x+9 (iii) x4-12x3+42x2-36x+9 (iv) 121x4-198x3-183x2+216x+144
54. Find the value of a and b if the following polynomials are perfect squares
(i) 36x4 – 60x3 + 61x2 – mx + n (ii)x4 – 8x3 + mx2 + nx + 16
55. Find the values of a and b if the following polynomials are perfect squares
(i) 4x4 – 12x3 + 37x2 +bx + a (ii) ax4 +bx3 + 361x2 220x + 100
𝑥 𝑦 (𝐴+𝐵)2 +(𝐴−𝐵)2 2(𝑥 2 +1)
56.If A= , B=𝑥+1 prove that = 𝑥(𝑥+1)2
𝑥+1 𝐴÷𝐵

57.Find the square root of the expressions (6x2+x-1)(3x2+2x-1)(2x2+3x+1)

58 . Find the square root of the expressions (4x2-9x+2)(7x2-13x-2)(28x2-3x-1)
−13
59.If 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 are the roots of 7x2+ax+2=0 and if 𝛽 − 𝛼 = .Find the value of a
7
𝑥2 2𝑥 −9
60.Solve for x and y if 2 +3 =
𝑦 −𝑦 4
7 0 3 0
61. Find X and Y if X+Y = and X-Y=
3 5 0 4
2 −1
1 2 1
62.If A= B= −1 4 Show that (AB)T=BTAT
2 −1 1
0 2
1 1 1 2 −7 6
63. If A= B= C= verify that A(B+C) = AB+AC
−1 3 −4 2 3 2
1 3 1 −1 2 1 3 2
64. If A= B= C= verify that A(B+C) = AB+AC
5 −1 3 5 2 −4 1 3
1 2 4 0 2 0
65. Let A= ,𝐵 = , 𝐶= show that (i)(A-B)C = AC – BC
1 3 1 5 1 2
(ii) A(BC)=(AB)C (iii) (A-B)T=AT-BT
1 7
5 2 9
66.If A= B= 1 2 Show that (AB)T=BTAT
1 2 8
5 −1
 𝑎
𝑏 1 0
67.If A= and I= show that A2- (a+d)A=(bc-ad)I2
𝑐
𝑑 0 1
1 −1
1 2
68.A=(1 -1 2) , B = 2 1 and C= Show that (AB)C=A(BC)
2 −1
1 3

3 1
69. If A = Show that A2-5A+7I2 = 0
−1 2
4 3 1 2 3 4 8 3 4
70. A = 2 3 −8 , B= 1 9 2 , C = 1 −2 3 then verify that A+(B+C) = (A+B)+C
1 0 −4 −7 1 −1 2 4 −1

CHAPTER 4

71.State and prove Pythagoras theorem

72.Basic proportionality theorem (Thales theorem )
73.Angle bisector theorem
74.Show that in a triangle the medians are concurrent .
𝐴𝐹 2 𝐶𝐸 5
75. Suppose AB,AC and BC have lengths 13,14 and 15 respectively .If = 5 and 𝐸𝐴 = 8 Find BD and DC
𝐹𝐵
76.Show that the angle bisector of a triangle are concurrent
CHAPTER 5

77. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the points

(i)(-9,0) ,(-8,6) , (-1,-2) and (-6,-3) (ii)(-9,-2) ,(-8,-4),(2,2),(1,-3) (iii)(8,6),(5,11),(-5,12)(-4,3)
78. Find the value of k , if the area of a quadrilateral is 28 sq.units , whose vertices are taken in the
order (-4,-2) ,(-3,k) ,(3,-2)and (2,3)
79.Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that the vertices (1,-4),(2,-3)(4,-7)form right angled
triangle.
80.Prove analytically that the line segment joining the mid points of two sides of a triangle is parallel to
the third side and is equal to half of its length
81.Show that the given points form a right angled triangle and check whether they satisfies
Pythagoras theorem (i) A(1,-4) , B(2,-3) , C(4,-7) (ii) L(0,5) , M(9,12) N(3,14)
82. Show that the given points form a parallelogram A(2.5,3.5) , B(10,-4) , C(2.5,-2.5) and D(-5,5)
83.If the points A(2,2) ,B(-2,-3) , C(1,-3) D(x,y) form a parallelogram then find the value of x and y
84. A(3,-4) ,B(9,-4) C(5,-7) and(7,-7) show that ABCD is trapezium
85. A quadrilateral has vertices at A(-4,-2) , B(5,-1) ,C(6,5) and D(-7,6).Show that the mid points
of its sides form a parallelogram.
86. Find the equation of a line passing through the point A(1,4) and perpendicular to the line
joining points (2,5) and (4,7)
87. A mobile phone is put to use when the battery power is 100%. The percent of battery
power ‘y’ (in decimal) remaining after using the mobile phone for x hours is assumed as y -0.25x+1
(i)Find the number of hours elapsed if the battery power is 40%. (ii) How much time does it take
so that the battery has no power?
88.A line makes positive intercept on coordinate axes whose sum is 7 and it passes through (-3,8)
.Find its equation
89.Find the equation of the median and altitude of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 through A where the vertices are
A(6,2), B(-5,-1) and C(1,9)
90. You are downloading a song. The percent y (in decimal form) of mega bytes remaining to get
downloaded in x seconds is given by y = -0.1x+1
(i) find the total MB of the song. (ii) after how many seconds will 75% of the song gets downloaded?
(iii) after how many seconds the song will be downloaded completely?
91. Find the equation of a straight line
(i) passing through (1,-4) and has intercepts which are in the ratio 2:5
(ii) passing through (-8,4) and making equal intercepts on the coordinate axes
92.Find the equation of straight line parallel to Y axis and passing through the point of intersection
of the lines 4x+5y=13 and x-8y+9=0
93.A(-3,0),B(10,-2) and C(12,3) are the vertices of ∆ABC . Find the equation of the altitude through
A and B
94.Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points A(-4,2) and B(6,-4)
CHAPTER 6
95. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a lighthouse. The angle of elevation of the top of
the lighthouse as observed from the ships are 30o and 45 °respectively. If the lighthouse is 200 m high,
find the distance between the two ships.
96. From the top of a lighthouse, the angle of depression of two ships on the opposite sides of it are
observed to be 30° and 60°. If the height of the lighthouse is h meters and the line joining the ships
4ℎ
passes through the foot of the lighthouse, show that the distance between the ships is m.
3
97. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either side of the lighthouse. The angles of depression of two
ships as observed from the top of the lighthouse are 45° and 60 0 respectively. If the distance between
1+ 3
the ships is 200 metres, find the height of the lighthouse .
3
CHAPTER 7
98.An industrial metallic bucket is in the shape of the frustum of a right circular cone whose top and
bottom diameters are 10 m and 4 m and whose height is 4 m. Find the curved and total surface area of
the bucket.
99.The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 5:7 and its curved surface area is 5500 sq.cm.
Find its radius and height.
100. If the radii of the circular ends of a frustum which is 45 cm high are 28 cm and 7 cm,
find the volume of the frustum.
101. A container open at the top is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its
lower and upper ends are 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill a
container at the rate of Rs.40 per litre.
102. If the circumference of a conical wooden piece is 484 cm then find its volume when its
height is 105 cm.
103. A toy is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a hemisphere. The height of the toy is 25 cm.
Find the total surface area of the toy if its common diameter is 12 cm.
104. Nathan, an engineering student was asked to make a model shaped like a cylinder with two cones
attached at its two ends. The diameter of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12 cm. If each cone has a
height of 2 cm, find the volume of the model that Nathan made.
105. A capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemisphere stuck to each of its ends. If the length
of the entire capsule is 12 mm and the diameter of the capsule is 3 mm, how much medicine it can hold?
106. A metallic sphere of radius 16 cm is melted and recast into small spheres each of radius 2 cm.
How many small spheres can be obtained?
107. A right circular cylindrical container of base radius 6 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice cream.
The ice cream is to be filled in cones of height 9 cm and base radius 3 cm, having a hemispherical cap.
Find the number of cones needed to empty the container.
108. An aluminium sphere of radius 12 cm is melted to make a cylinder of radius 8 cm.
Find the height of the cylinder.
109.The internal and external diameter of a hollow hemispherical shell are 6 cm and 10 cm respectively.
If it is melted and recast into a solid cylinder of diameter 14 cm, then find the height of the cylinder
110. A solid sphere of radius 6 cm is melted into a hollow cylinder of uniform thickness. If the external
radius of the base of the cylinder is 5 cm and its height is 32 cm, then find the thickness of the
cylinder
111.The internal and external diameters of a hollow hemisphere vessel are 20cm and 28cm respectively.
Find the cost to paint the vessel all over at Rs.0.14 per cm2
112.The internal and external radii of hollow hemispherical shell are 3m and 5m respectively .
Find T.S.A and C.S.A of the sell.
113.Water flowing at the rate of 15km per hour through a pipe of diameter 14cm into a rectangular tank
which is 50m long 44m wide. Find the time in which the level of water in the tanks will rise by 21cm.

CHAPTER 8
114. The number of televisions sold in each day of a week are 13, 8, 4, 9, 7, 12, 10.
Find its standard deviation
115. The marks scored by 10 students in a class test are 25, 29, 30, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 44, 48.
Find the standard deviation.
116. Find the standard deviation of the following data 7, 4, 8, 10, 11. Add 3 to all the values then
find the standard deviation for the new values.
117. Find the standard deviation of the data 2, 3, 5, 7, 8. Multiply each data by 4. Find the standard
deviation of the new values.
118. Find the mean and variance of the first n natural numbers.
119. The marks scored by the students in a slip test are given below . Find the SD of their marks.
X 4 6 8 10 12
Y 7 3 5 9 5
120.The rainfall recorded in various places of five district in a week are given below . Find the SD
Rainfall 45 50 55 60 65 70
No.of 5 13 4 9 5 4
places
121. Find the coefficient of variation 24,26,33,37,29,31
122.The time taken to complete a home work by 8 students in a day are given by
38,40,47,44,46,43,49,53.
Find the coefficient of variation
123. Two dice are rolled. Find the probability that the sum of outcomes is (i) equal to 4
(ii) greater than 10 (iii) less than 13
124.Two unbiased dice are rolled once. Find the probability of getting
(i) a doublet (equal numbers on both dice) (ii) the product as a prime number
(iii) the sum as a prime number (iv) the sum as 1
125.Three fair coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting
(i) all heads (ii) atleast one tail (iii) atmost one head (iv) atmost two tails
126.A bag contains 5 red balls, 6 white balls, 7 green balls, 8 black balls. One ball is drawn at random
from the bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is (i) white (ii) black or red (iii) not white (iv)
neither white nor black
127.Two customers Priya and Amuthan are visiting a particular shop in the same week (Monday to
Saturday). Each is equally likely to visit the shop on any one day as on another day. What is the
probability that both will visit the shop on (i) the same day (ii) different days (iii) consecutive days?
128. In a game, the entry fee is Rs.150. The game consists of tossing a coin 3 times. Dhana bought a
ticket for entry . If one or two heads show, she gets her entry fee back. If she throws 3 heads, she
receives double the entry fees. Otherwise she will lose. Find the probability that she (i) gets double
entry fee (ii) just gets her entry fee (iii) loses the entry fee.
129.Two dice are rolled together. Find the probability of getting a doublet or sum of faces as 4.
130.In a class of 50 students, 28 opted for NCC, 30 opted for NSS and 18 opted both NCC and NSS.
One of the students is selected at random. Find the probability that
(i) The student opted for NCC but not NSS. (ii) The student opted for NSS but not NCC.
(iii) The student opted for exactly one of them.

131.Two dice are rolled once. Find the probability of getting an even number on the
first die or a total of face sum 8.
132.A box contains cards numbered 3, 5, 7, 9, … 35, 37. A card is drawn at random from the box. Find
the probability that the drawn card have either multiples of 7 or a prime number.
133.Three unbiased coins are tossed once. Find the probability of getting atmost 2 tails or
atleast 2 heads.
134.The probability that a person will get an electrification contract is 3/5 and the probability that
he will not get plumbing contract is 5/8 The probability of getting atleast one contract is 5/7
What is the probability that he will get both?
135. In a town of 8000 people, 1300 are over 50 years and 3000 are females. It is known that 30% of
the females are over 50 years. What is the probability that a chosen individual from the town is
either a female or over 50 years?
136. A coin is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads or atleast one tail or
consecutive two heads.
137. If A, B, C are any three events such that probability of B is twice as that of probability of A and
probability of C is thrice as that of probability of A and if p(A∩ 𝐵)=1/6 , p(B∩C)= 1/4 , p(A∩C)= 1/8
P(AUBUC)=9/10 , P(A∩B∩C)=1/15 find P(A) , P(B) , and P(C)
138. In a class of 35, students are numbered from 1 to 35. The ratio of boys to girls is 4:3. The roll
numbers of students begin with boys and end with girls. Find the probability that a student selected is
either a boy with prime roll number or a girl with composite roll number or an even roll number.
139.In apartment in selecting a house from door numbers 1 to 100 randomly. Find the probability of
getting the door number of the house to be an even number or a perfect square number or a perfect
cube number
140.If two dice are rolled , then find the probability of getting the product of face value 6 or the
difference of face values 5

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