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C Programming

The document covers the fundamentals of C programming across four chapters, including basic program structure, control structures like if-else statements and loops, and the use of functions. It provides code examples for each concept, such as a Hello World program, switch case, for loops, and recursive functions. The content is designed to help beginners understand and implement basic programming techniques in C.

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chickaboomultimatum
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20 views4 pages

C Programming

The document covers the fundamentals of C programming across four chapters, including basic program structure, control structures like if-else statements and loops, and the use of functions. It provides code examples for each concept, such as a Hello World program, switch case, for loops, and recursive functions. The content is designed to help beginners understand and implement basic programming techniques in C.

Uploaded by

chickaboomultimatum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

C Programming: Chapters 1 to 4

Chapter 1: Introduction to C Programming

This chapter introduces the basic structure of a C program, variables, input/output functions, and
arithmetic operations.

1. Basic Hello World Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}

Chapter 2: Structured Program Development

This chapter covers structured programming concepts including if-else statements, loops, and
control structures.

1. If-Else Statement

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (num > 0) {
printf("Positive number\n");
} else if (num < 0) {
printf("Negative number\n");
} else {
printf("Zero\n");
}

return 0;
}

Chapter 3: Program Control Structures

This chapter covers loops, switch case, do-while, break, and continue.
1. Switch Case

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int choice;

printf("1. Start Game\n");


printf("2. View Score\n");
printf("3. Exit\n");
printf("Enter choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("Game started!\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Your score is 100.\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Exiting program.\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice. Try again.\n");
}

return 0;
}

2. For Loop

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int N;
printf("Enter N: ");
scanf("%d", &N);

for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {


printf("%d ", i);
}

return 0;
}

3. Do-While Loop

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int num;
do {
printf("Enter a number (0 to stop): ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num != 0) {
printf("You entered: %d\n", num);
}
} while (num != 0);

return 0;
}

4. Break and Continue

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i == 5) {
printf("Skipping 5 using continue\n");
continue;
}
if (i == 8) {
printf("Breaking at 8\n");
break;
}
printf("%d ", i);
}
return 0;
}

Chapter 4: Functions

Functions help modularize programs, making them reusable and easier to manage. This section
includes examples of user-defined and recursive functions.

1. Function to Add Two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>

// Function definition
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}

int main() {
int x, y;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);

int result = add(x, y); // Function call


printf("Sum: %d\n", result);
return 0;
}

2. Recursive Function for Factorial

#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1; // Base case
return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", num, factorial(num));


return 0;
}

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