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Optimizing Traffic Signal Timings Using Firefly Optimization Algorithm

The document discusses the use of the Firefly Optimization Algorithm to optimize traffic signal timings in urban areas, addressing issues of congestion, delays, and pollution caused by fixed schedules. The algorithm dynamically adjusts signal timings based on real-time traffic flow, aiming to minimize waiting times and enhance vehicle movement. Implementing this method leads to reduced fuel consumption, lower emissions, and improved commuting experiences, making it a superior alternative to traditional traffic management methods.

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nayanavinod999
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20 views

Optimizing Traffic Signal Timings Using Firefly Optimization Algorithm

The document discusses the use of the Firefly Optimization Algorithm to optimize traffic signal timings in urban areas, addressing issues of congestion, delays, and pollution caused by fixed schedules. The algorithm dynamically adjusts signal timings based on real-time traffic flow, aiming to minimize waiting times and enhance vehicle movement. Implementing this method leads to reduced fuel consumption, lower emissions, and improved commuting experiences, making it a superior alternative to traditional traffic management methods.

Uploaded by

nayanavinod999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Optimizing Traffic Signal Timings Using Firefly

Optimization Algorithm
Traffic congestion is a major issue in urban areas, leading to delays, fuel
wastage, and increased pollution. One of the key reasons for congestion is
inefficient traffic signal timings, which often follow fixed schedules that do not
adapt to real-time traffic flow. As a result, vehicles experience unnecessary wait
times, especially during peak hours. To tackle this problem, the Firefly
Optimization Algorithm (FA) can be used to dynamically adjust traffic signal
timings, improving overall traffic flow and reducing congestion.
The algorithm works by first defining an objective function, which measures
key factors such as total waiting time, average vehicle speed, and traffic density
at an intersection. The goal is to minimize waiting times and maximize the
smooth movement of vehicles. Initially, several random traffic signal timing
configurations (fireflies) are generated within a reasonable range (e.g., green
light: 10-60 sec, red light: 10-60 sec). Each configuration is then evaluated
based on how well it reduces congestion, with better solutions represented as
brighter fireflies in the optimization process.
As the algorithm progresses, fireflies with less effective timing plans move
towards the brighter ones, meaning poor solutions evolve into better ones. This
process continues until the algorithm finds the most optimal signal timing that
balances smooth traffic flow and minimal wait times. The final result is an
adaptive traffic light system that dynamically adjusts in real-time, ensuring that
traffic moves efficiently.
Implementing the Firefly Optimization Algorithm for traffic signals offers
several benefits. It significantly reduces waiting times at intersections, leading
to lower fuel consumption and less air pollution from idling vehicles. Moreover,
by ensuring a smoother traffic flow, it enhances daily commuting experiences
and contributes to a more sustainable and efficient urban transportation system.
Unlike traditional methods, firefly optimization is self-adaptive, multi-objective,
and avoids getting stuck in suboptimal solutions, making it an ideal approach
for modern traffic management.

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