Winter Vacation Homework Grade XI

Subject : Mathematics
Direction: There are 99(Seventy-seven) questions. You have to answer each question
according as numbering, if any question occurs two or more times you have to solve it
again.

1. Define negation, conjunction and disjunction and hence draw the truth table of them.
2. Evaluate: lim →
3. 10. If A = [-2,3) and B = [1,4] then find
(a) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵
(b) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵
(c) 𝐴 − 𝐵
(d) 𝐵 − 𝐴
4. If the equation 4x2+hxy+y2=0 represents two coincident lines, then find the value of h.
5. Prove that: 𝐴 − 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐵
6. Let p, q and r be statements, show that the statement [(𝑝 ∧ 𝑞) ⇒ 𝑟] ⇔ [𝑝 ⟹ (𝑞 ⟹ 𝑟)] is true
7. Solve: |2𝑥 − 1| ≤ 5 and represent a solution in real line.
8. Evaluate: lim → − ,𝑥 > 0
√ √
9. Evaluate: lim → 𝑥 − √𝑥 − 𝑥
10. What are undefined and indeterminate form?
11. If p and p’ be the length of perpendiculars drawn from the origin upon the straight line on the line, whose equations are 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 +
𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑎 and 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 then prove that 4𝑝 + 𝑝, = 𝑎 .
12. Find the separate equations of lines represented by 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑦 = 0.
13. Define absolute value of real number with examples.
14. Verify that: |𝑥 + 𝑦| ≤ |𝑥| + |𝑦| with x = 2, y = 3.
15. If −3 ≤ 2𝑥 + 5 ≤ 7, prove that −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1.
16. Write converse and inverse of the statement “if 3 is an odd number then 6 is not an odd number”.
17. Find all points on the lines 3x+y-3=0 that lie at a unit distance from the line 3x+4y = 7.
18. Prove that the straight lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the lines y = mx+c and the curve 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎 are at right
angles if 2c2 = a2(1+m2).
19. Prove that the line represented by (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃)𝑥 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 0 are perpendicular to each other.
20. If 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 represent a pair of lines, find the value of a.
( ) ( )
21. Evaluate: lim → ( )
.
22. Construct truth table for the following compound statements:
(a) 𝑝 ∧ (∽ 𝑞)
(b) (𝑝 → ~𝑞) ∧ (𝑝 → 𝑟)
23. Solve: |2𝑥 + 1| ≥ 3 and represent a solution in real line.
24. Evaluate:
(a) lim → − , 𝑥>0
√ √
(b) lim → 𝑥 − √𝑥 + 𝑥
√
(c) lim → √

(d) lim → √𝑥 √𝑥 − √𝑥 − 𝑎
√
(e) lim →
√
(f) lim →

25. If 𝑝 and 𝑝 are the length of perpendicular drawn from the points (cos 𝜃 , sin 𝜃) and (− sec 𝜃 , csc 𝜃) on the line 𝑥 sec 𝜃 + 𝑦 csc 𝜃 = 0
respectively then prove that −𝑝 = 4.
26. Find the seprate equations of lines represented by 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 sec 𝜃 + 𝑦 = 0.
27. If 𝑎 be any positive integer and 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, prove that |𝑥| < 𝑎 if and only if −𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑎.
28. Write converse and inverse of the statement “If 3 is an even number then 6 is not an odd number”.
29. Find the single equation of the lines through the origin and perpendicular to the lines represented by 𝑎𝑥 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 = 0.
30. Let 𝑝, 𝑞 and 𝑟 be statements, show that the statement (𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 ⇒ 𝑟) ⇔ [𝑝 ⇒ (𝑞 ⇒ 𝑟)] is tautology.
31. Find the equation of bisector of the angle between the straight lines 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 3 = 0 and 12𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 1 = 0 and determine the
bisector of the angle in which origin lies.
32. Find the value of 𝑘 if the length of perpendicular from the (2, −3) on the line 2𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 3 = 0 is 3 unit.
33. Reduce the straight line 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0 into three standard forms.
34. Define absolute value of real number with example. Rewrite the inequality −1 < 𝑥 < 7 using absolute value sign.
35. Find the condition that the equation 𝑎𝑥 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, will represents a pair of lines.
36. Show that second degree homogeneous equation 𝑎𝑥 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 = 0 always represent a pair of straight lines through origin.
37. Find the equation of the bisectors of the angles between the lines 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 12𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 3 = 0.
38. What is the truth value of (𝑝 ⇒ 𝑞) ∧ 𝑟.
39. For any sets 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 prove that: 𝐴 − (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 − 𝐶).
40. Solve: 𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 6 ≤ 0
41. If the roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 be in the ratio 3:4, prove that 12𝑏 = 49𝑎𝑐.
𝑥 − 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < 2
42. A function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
𝑥 + 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 2
Is the function continuous at 𝑥 = 2? If not, how can you make it continuous at 𝑥 = 2?
43. Evaluate: lim →
44. From definition, find the derivative of
√
45. Find the equations of the bisectors of the angle between the lines 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 7𝑥 + 4. Identify the acute angle bisector.
46. Show that the function 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 is bijective and hence find 𝑓 (𝑥).
47. If a, b, c are in H.P, prove that 2a-b, b,2c-b are in G.P.
48. Prove that the straight lines joining the origin to the point of intersection of the line + = 1 and the curve 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 are at right
angles if + =
49. Find the direction cosines of two lines which satisfy the relation 2𝑙 + 2𝑚 − 𝑛 = 0 and 𝑙𝑚 + 𝑚𝑛 + 𝑛𝑙 = 0.
50. Prove that the points (1,2,3), (3,4,7) and (−3, −2, −5) are collinear.
51. Solve: 𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 6 ≤ 0
𝑥 + 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 < 2
52. A function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
2𝑥 + 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 2
Is the function continuous at 𝑥 = 2? If not, how can you make it continuous at 𝑥 = 2?
53. From definition, find the derivative of √sin 2𝑥
54. Show that the function 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 1 is bijective and hence find 𝑓 (𝑥).
55. If a, b, c are in H.P, prove that 2a-b, b,2c-b are in G.P.
56. Show that the two straight lines 𝑥 (tan 𝜃 + cos 𝜃) − 2𝑥𝑦 tan 𝜃 + 𝑦 sin 𝜃 = 0 make with 𝑥 −axis angles such that the difference of
their tangent is 2.
57. Find the direction cosines of two lines which satisfy the relation 𝑙 + 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 0 and 2𝑙𝑚 − 𝑚𝑛 + 2𝑛𝑙 = 0.
58. Let 𝑎 and 𝑏 are two unequal real numbers. If 𝐴. 𝑀. , 𝐺. 𝑀. and 𝐻. 𝑀. be the arithmetic, geometric and harmonic mean between 𝑎 and 𝑏
respectively then prove the following:
 (a) 𝐴. 𝑀.× 𝐻. 𝑀. = (𝐺. 𝑀. )
(b) 𝐴. 𝑀. > 𝐺. 𝑀. > 𝐻. 𝑀.
59. Define differential coefficient of a function at a given point. Find from first principles the derivative of the function 𝑦 = √sec 𝑥 with
respect to 𝑥.
√ √
60. What condition is necessary for a function 𝑓(𝑥) to be continuous at the point 𝑥 = 𝑎? Evaluate lim → 𝑓(𝑥) where 𝑓(𝑥) = . Is
𝑓(𝑥) continuous? Justify your answer?
61. Define one to one and onto functions with examples. Find the domain and range of the real valued function 𝑦 = √6 − 𝑥 − 𝑥
62. Show that second degree homogeneous equation 𝑎𝑥 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 = 0 always represent a pair of straight lines through origin.
63. Find the equation of the bisectors of the angles between the lines 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 12𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 0
64. Solve: |2𝑥 + 1| ≥ 3 and represent a solution in real line.
65. Evaluate:
(a) lim → − ,𝑥 > 0
√ √
(b) lim → 𝑥 − √𝑥 + 𝑥
66. What are undefined and indeterminate form?
67. Find the separate equations of lines represented by 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝑦 = 0.
68. Find all points on the lines 3x+y-3=0 that lie at a unit distance from the line 3x+4y = 7.
69. Prove that the straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the lines + = 1 and the curve 𝑥 + 𝑦 =
𝑐 are at right angles if + = .
70. Prove that the line represented by (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃)𝑥 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 0 are perpendicular to each other.
71. If 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 represent a pair of lines, find the value of 𝑎.
72. Evaluate:
(a) lim →

(b) lim →
( ) ( )
(c) lim → ( )
 √ √
73. What condition is necessary for a function 𝑓(𝑥) to be continuous at the point 𝑥 = 𝑎? Evaluate lim → 𝑓(𝑥) where 𝑓(𝑥) = . Is
𝑓(𝑥) continuous? Justify your answer?
74. Define one to one and onto functions with examples. Find the domain and range of the real valued function 𝑦 = √6 − 𝑥 − 𝑥

75. What condition is necessary for a function 𝑓(𝑥) to be continuous at the point 𝑥 = 𝑎? In what condition will 𝑓(𝑥) be discontinuous at
𝑥 = 𝑎?
√ √
76. Evaluate lim → 𝑓(𝑥) where 𝑓(𝑥) = . Is 𝑓(𝑥) continuous? Justify your answer?
77. Define one to one and onto functions with examples. Find the domain and range of the real valued function 𝑦 = √21 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥