SQL Complete Roadmap

by sagar_mee_
SQL Overview
Structured Query Language or SQL is a standard database language that is used to create,
maintain, destroy, update, and retrieve data from relational databases like MySQL, Oracle, SQL
Server, PostgreSQL, etc.

Here is the Complete Free Course of SQL :

SQL Full Course by Apna College

Here is the complete Roadmap :

Week 1: SQL Basics & Fundamentals

Day 1: Introduction to SQL & Databases

●​ What is SQL? Why use it?​
●​ Relational vs NoSQL Databases​
●​ Install MySQL / PostgreSQL / SQLite​
●​ Database components (Tables, Columns, Rows, Keys)
​
Day 2: Creating & Managing Databases
●​ CREATE DATABASE, DROP DATABASE, USE​
●​ CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE​
●​ Data Types (INT, VARCHAR, DATE, FLOAT)
​
Day 3: Basic SQL Queries
●​ INSERT INTO – Add records​
●​ SELECT – Retrieve data​
●​ ORDER BY, LIMIT for sorting results​
Day 4: Filtering Data
 ●​ WHERE clause for conditions​
●​ BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL​
●​ Using DISTINCT to remove duplicates
​
Day 5: Modifying Data
●​ UPDATE – Modify records​
●​ DELETE FROM – Remove records​
●​ Understanding Constraints (NOT NULL, UNIQUE, DEFAULT)
​
Day 6: SQL Functions (Aggregate & String)
●​ Aggregate Functions: COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN​
●​ String Functions: UPPER, LOWER, CONCAT, LENGTH
​
Day 7: Hands-on Practice & Mini Project
●​ Create a "Student Database"​
●​ Insert, update, delete, and filter data​

Week 2: Intermediate SQL Concepts

Day 8: Working with Joins (Part 1)

●​ Inner Join (JOIN ON)​
●​ Left Join (LEFT JOIN)
​
Day 9: Working with Joins (Part 2)
●​ Right Join (RIGHT JOIN)​
●​ Full Outer Join (FULL JOIN)
​
Day 10: Grouping Data
●​ GROUP BY​
●​ HAVING vs WHERE​
●​ Combining Aggregate Functions
 ​
Day 11: Nested Queries (Subqueries)
●​ Types of Subqueries (Single-row, Multi-row)​
●​ EXISTS, ANY, ALL
​
Day 12: Indexing & Performance Optimization
●​ Why Indexing Matters?​
●​ Creating and Dropping Indexes​
●​ Checking Query Execution Plan
​
Day 13: Views in SQL
●​ Creating and Using Views​
●​ Updating Views
​
Day 14: Hands-on Practice & Mini Project
●​ Create an E-commerce Database with Orders & Customers​

Week 3: Advanced SQL Concepts

Day 15: Stored Procedures & Functions

●​ Creating and Calling Stored Procedures​
●​ Creating User-defined Functions
​
Day 16: Triggers in SQL
●​ What are Triggers?​
●​ Creating After & Before Triggers
​
Day 17: Transactions & ACID Properties
●​ What are Transactions?​
●​ COMMIT, ROLLBACK, SAVEPOINT
​
Day 18: SQL Constraints & Normalization
 ●​ Primary Key, Foreign Key​
●​ 1NF, 2NF, 3NF Normalization
​
Day 19: Window Functions in SQL
●​ ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), DENSE_RANK()​
●​ PARTITION BY & OVER()
​
Day 20: CTEs & Recursive Queries
●​ Understanding Common Table Expressions (CTEs)​
●​ Recursive Queries with WITH
​
Day 21: Hands-on Practice & Mini Project
●​ Design a Banking System Database​

Week 4: Real-World SQL & Advanced Practice

Day 22: Writing Complex Queries

●​ Multi-table Queries​
●​ Combining Subqueries & Joins
​
Day 23: JSON & XML Data Handling in SQL
●​ Storing and Querying JSON Data​
●​ Working with XML in SQL
​
Day 24: NoSQL vs SQL – When to Use What?
●​ Differences Between SQL & NoSQL​
●​ Choosing the Right Database
​
Day 25: Case Study on Real-world Database Design
●​ Example: Netflix, Amazon, or Instagram Database Design
​
Day 26: SQL for Data Analysis
 ●​ Using SQL for Business Intelligence​
●​ SQL Reporting Techniques
​
Day 27: Hands-on with SQL Optimization & Indexing
●​ Debugging slow queries​
●​ Optimizing indexes
​
Day 28: Final Project – Complete SQL Application
●​ Build a Library Management System or HR Database
​
Day 29: Mock Interviews & SQL Challenges
●​ Solve 5+ Real-world SQL Problems​
●​ Participate in SQL Coding Challenges
​
Day 30: Wrap-up & Next Steps
●​ Revise key concepts​
●​ Learn Advanced SQL (PL/SQL, T-SQL, etc.)​
●​ Explore Data Warehousing & Big Data

Resources : https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/30-days-of-sql-from-basic-to-advanced-level/

Practice Questions For SQL ( Easy ) ​

​
Resource : https://www.hackerrank.com/domains/sql?filters%5Bdifficulty%5D%5B%5D=easy

Practice Questions For SQL ( Hard )

Resource : https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/sql-exercises/#sql-practice-exercises-for-advanced

Top Interview Questions For SQL

Resource : https://www.naukri.com/code360/library/sql-interview-questions

Top SQL Project Ideas with Source Code

1) Carbon Emission Calculator
Creating a website or application that measures the carbon footprints of the buildings. For
calculating the emission, you have used custom values on the type of the building, every feature
of the building such as flooring and fittings. Also, considering the climatic zones is a must.
Moreover, this project idea mainly emphasizes ecological conservation. As these projects add to
natural protection, they must increase the chances of being selected as the best one.

Functionalities :

Allow users to input the data about a building, like its type, size, location, construction
materials, and architectural features.

The system should allow users to customize emission factors based on building-specific
characteristics such as flooring, insulation, lighting, HVAC systems, and appliances.

Add a feature for selecting the building’s climatic zone or location-specific environmental
conditions, as these factors majorly impact the energy consumption and emissions.

The system should automate the calculation and analyze the energy consumption of the
building, considering factors like heating, cooling, lighting, and electricity usage. Utilize the
customized emission factors and energy usage data to estimate the building’s carbon emissions
over a specific timeframe.

Source Code : https://github.com/J0ANMM/carbon-calculator

10. Blood Donation Database

In this database, all the data regarding blood donations are recorded. For example, patients in
need of blood, donors, and blood banks. Under this database, SQL is used and data are specified
under several data points. Likely, Name, Blood group, patients suffering from diseases, and their
unique identification number.

Functionalities :

The System should store all the user data regarding his personal, contact and blood group
details, all the nearby hospitals with the blood bank available at each hospital, with the help of
User Authentication.

It must have the functionality to store and manage Donor’s Details effectively, like his personal
details, medical history and blood type.
The application software should have the inventory management system for the availability of
blood, which automates the blood updates.

It should have the features to give rewards update for the regular donor.

Source Code : https://github.com/imShakil/BloodBank

Payroll Management System

It is one of the most preferred SQL database project ideas due to its extensive usage across
industries. An organization’s salary management system calculates the monthly pay, taxes, and
social security of its employees. It computes the salaries using employee data (name,
designation, pay scale, benefits, etc.) and attendance records, including the leaves taken.

Then, based on certain formulas, the software generates output in the form of bank files and
salary slips. Similarly, a tax file is created for the tax office and stored in the database.

The Payroll Management System is an excellent DBMS project using SQL, renowned for its
real-world applicability in businesses. It involves creating a database to efficiently handle
employee payroll details, fostering a deep understanding of database design and management.

This project stands out by requiring complex SQL queries for payroll calculations and report
generation, pushing learners to advance their SQL skills. The practical challenges embedded in
managing payroll, including tax calculations and benefits administration, cultivate
problem-solving skills. Overall, the project bears real-world relevance and specializes in
comprehensive data management. It also promotes understanding of SQL query complexities.
This makes practical problem-solving makes it a standout choice for learners seeking robust
DBMS projects using SQL.

Source Code : https://github.com/dqureshiumar/payroll-management-system

A Voice-based Transport Enquiry System

This innovative tool helps you save time while travelling. You would have noticed long queues
outside the transport controller’s office at public transport terminals. This is where commuters
make inquiries about the different types of transport facilities available. In this scenario,
technology-enabled transport enquiry systems can result in huge savings of time and effort. You
can develop an automated system for bus stands, railway stations, and airports that can receive
voice commands and also answer in a voice-based format.

This can be one of the most valuable SQL projects for resume, especially if you’re showcasing
skills in database management, SQL, and integration with emerging technologies. It
demonstrates your ability to design and manage a database for transportation-related
information and showcases your proficiency in SQL queries.

Additionally, the incorporation of a voice-based interface highlights your capability to work with
innovative technologies and create user-friendly systems. Including such a project on your
resume can impress potential employers, showing that you have practical experience in
database design, SQL, and the development of systems with user interaction capabilities.

Source Code : https://github.com/haresrv/Voice-based-Transport-Enquiry-System

P.S. : It takes a lot of hard work to create these roadmaps

for you . Follow “sagar_mee_” on Instagram for more
amazing engineering tips and tricks

THANK YOU ❤️