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3-2 A 1.5 Mg car accelerates uniformly on a level road from 5m/s to 25m/s during
10s. The friction resistance to motion Is 1400N. Determine the friction force needed
to drive the car.

Given:
- m = 1.5Mg = 1500kg
- v0 = 5m/s
- v= 25m/s
- t= 10sec
Required: Ff
Solution:
v = v0 + at
25= 5 + a(10)
a = 2 m/s2

Ff 1400N

1500 x 9.81 = 14715

→ΣFx = Ff – 1400 = 1500(2)
Ff = 4400 N
3-3 A 2.4 Mg automobile travels up a 5° slope at a constant velocity of 15m/s. The
friction and wind resistances to motion are 680 N. Determine the friction force
needed to drive the car.
Given:
- m= 2.4 Mg = 2400 kg
- v = 15m/s
Required: Ff
Solution:
a = 0 (constant velocity)

5O
5O

2400 x 9.81 = 23544 N

→ΣFx = Ff – 680 – 23544 sin5 = ma = 2400(0) = 0

Ff = 2731.995 N
3-4 A 2.2 Mg automobile increases its velocity uniformly up a 10° inclined road
from rest to 40 Km/hr in 18s. Determine the friction force needed to drive the
automobile.

Given:
- m= 2.2 Mg = 2200 kg
- v0= 0
5
- v= 40 km/hr x = 11.11 m/s
18
- t= 18 sec
Required: Ff
Solution:
v = v0 + at
11.11= 0 + a(18)
a = 0.62 m/s2
→ΣFx = Ff – 21582 sin10 = 2200(0.62)
Ff = 5111.675 N
3-5 Starting from rest, a 30Mg jet aircraft travels along a horizontal land for which
the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.24. Its engines supplies a thrust (T=300) KN.
Determine the velocity of the plane when t=10 s.
Given:
- v0= 0
- m= 30 Mg = 30000 kg
- µk= 0.24
- t= 10s
Required: v
Solution:

300 x 1000 = 300000 N

0.24N

30000 X 9.81 = 294300 N

↑ΣFy = N – 294300 = 0
N= 294300 N
→ΣFx = 300000 – 0.24(294300) = 30000a
a= 7.6456 m/s2
v = v0 + at
v = 0 + 7.6456 (10)
v= 76.456 m/s
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3-11 The 5 kg mass collar shown is attached to a spring of stiffness k=100 N/m
originally stretched a distance 0.1m. when t=0, the velocity of the collar is 1m/s.
Determine the maximum displacement x of the collar if a force of 200 N is applied
to the collar.

Given:
- m = 5 kg
- k=100 N/m
- x1= 0.1 m
- v1 = 1m/s
- v2 = 0
Required: x
Solution:
x = x1+s = 0.1 + s
1
∑U1-2 = m (v22 – v12)
2

(200 cos20 – 49.05 sin45) s -

1 1 45
100((0.1+s)2(0.1)2) = 5(02 – 12)
2 2

s= 0.017m
x = 0.1 + 0.017 = 0.117m

5 x 9.81 = 49.05N
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3-17 The Fig. shows two blocks A and B which are interconnected by a single cord
pully system. The masses of the two blocks are 80 kg and 20 kg respectively. If block
A has a downward movement with a velocity vA = 5t m/s where t is he time in
seconds, determine after 2 s.
a- The velocity and acceleration of block B.
b- The Tension in the cord.

Given:
- mA= 80kg
- mB= 20kg
- vA= 5t m/s (downwards)
Required:
a. vB & aB at t = 2s.
b. T.
Solution: T

At Block A:
A
Motion
↑ΣFy = -T + 784.8 = 80aA
-T -80aA = -784.8 (equation 1)
80 X9.81=784.8N
At Block B:
4T
↑ΣFy = 4T – 196.2 = 20aB
4T – 20 aB = 196.2 (equation 2) B
Motion
sA + 4sB = L
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 20X9.81=196.2N
∫ + 4∫ =∫
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

vA + 4vB = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵
∫ + 4∫ =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

aA + 4aB = 0
∴ aA = -4aB (equation 3)
By substituting equation 3 in equation 1:
-T -320aB = -784.8 (equation 4)
From equation 2 in equation 4:
T = 60.4N
aB = 2.3 m/s2
From equation 3:
aA = 9.2 m/s2
vB = vB0 + aBt = 0 + (2.3)2 = 4.6m/s
3-18 The masses of the two shown blocks A and B are 200 kg and 100 kg
respectively. If block A starts to move upwards with velocity of 2 m/s, determine:
a- The velocity and acceleration of block B.
b- The tension in the cord.

Given:
- mA= 200kg
- mB= 100kg
- vA= 2 m/s (upwards)
Required:
a. vB & aB.
b. T.
Solution: 4T

At Block A:
A
Motion
↑ΣFy = 4T - 1962 = 200aA
4T -200aA = 1962 (equation 1)
200 X9.81=1962N
At Block B:
↑ΣFy = -T + 981 = 100aB
 T

-T – 100 aB = -981 (equation 2) B

Motion
4sA + sB = L
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 100X9.81=981N
4∫ + ∫ =∫
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

4vA + vB = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵
4∫ + ∫ =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

4aA + aB = 0
∴ 4aA = -aB (equation 3)
By substituting equation 3 in equation 2:
-T -400aA = -981 (equation 4)
From equation 1 in equation 4:
T = 60.4N
aA = 2.3 m/s2
From equation 3:
aB = 9.2 m/s2
vA = vA0 + aAt
2= 0 + (4.16)t
∴ t= 0.48s
vB = vB0 + aBt = 0 + (9.2)0.48 = 0.52m/s
3-19 The Fig. shows a two cord pull system. The masses of the two blocks A and B
shown are 180 kg and 90 kg respectively. If the block A stars to move with a velocity
vA= 4m/s downwards, determine:
a- The velocity and acceleration of block B.
b- The Tension in the cord.

Given:
- mA= 180kg
- mB= 90kg
- vA= 4 m/s (downwards)
Required:
a. vB & aB.
b. T.
Solution: T

At Block A:
A
Motion
↑ΣFy = -T + 1765.8 = 180aA
-T -180aA = -1765.8 (equation 1)
180 X9.81=1765N
At Block B:
4T
↑ΣFy = 4T – 882.9 = 90aB
4T – 90 aB = 882.9 (equation 2) B
Motion
sA + 4sB = L
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 900X9.81=882.9N
∫ +4∫ =∫
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

vA + 4vB = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵
∫ +4∫ =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

aA + 4aB = 0
∴ aA = -4aB (equation 3)
By substituting equation 3 in equation 1:
-T -720aB = -1765.8 (equation 4)
From equation 2 in equation 4:
T = 276.54N
aB = 2.1 m/s2
From equation 3:
aA = 8.4 m/s2
vA = vA0 + aAt
4= 0 + (8.4)t
∴ t= 0.48s
vB = vB0 + aBt = 0 + (2.1)0.48 = 1.008m/s
3-20 The masses of the two shown blocks A and B are 300 kg and 100 kg
respectively. If the starting velocity of block A is vA = 3 m/s downward, determine
after 6s:
a- The velocity and acceleration of block B.
b- The Tension in the cord.

Given:
- mA= 300kg
- mB= 100kg
- vA= 3 m/s (downwards)
Required:
a. vB & aB at t = 6s.
b. T.
Solution: T

At Block A:
A
Motion
↑ΣFy = -T + 2943 = 300aA
-T -300aA = -2943 (equation 1)
300 X9.81=2943N
At Block B:
0.5T
↑ΣFy = 0.5T – 981 = 100aB
4T – 100 aB = 981 (equation 2) B
Motion
sA + 0.5sB = L
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 100X9.81=981N
∫ + 0.5 ∫ =∫
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

vA + 0.5vB = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵
∫ + 0.5 ∫ =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

aA + 0.5aB = 0
∴ aA = -0.5aB (equation 3)
By substituting equation 3 in equation 1:
-T -150aB = -2943 (equation 4)
From equation 2 in equation 4:
T = 2522.57N
aB = 2.8 m/s2
From equation 3:
aA = 1.4 m/s2
vB = vB0 + aBt = 0 + (2.8)6 = 16.8m/s
3-21 The Fig. shows two blocks A and B which have a mass of 250 kg and 120 kg
respectively. If the starting velocity of block A is vA = 1 m/s upward, determine after
10 s:
a- The velocity and acceleration of block B.
b- The Tension in the cord.

Given:
- mA= 200kg
- mB= 100kg
- vA= 2 m/s (upwards)
Required:
a. vB & aB.
b. T.
Solution: 4T

At Block A:
A
Motion
↑ΣFy = 4T – 2452.5 = 250aA
4T -250aA = 2452.5 (equation 1)
250 X9.81=2452.5N
At Block B: T
↑ΣFy = -T + 1177.2 = 120aB
-T – 120 aB = -981 (equation 2) B
Motion
4sA + sB = L
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 120X9.81=1177.2N
4∫ + ∫ =∫
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

4vA + vB = 0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐴𝐴 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝐵𝐵
4∫ + ∫ =0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

4aA + aB = 0
∴ 4aA = -aB (equation 3)
By substituting equation 3 in equation 2:
-T -480aA = -1177.2 (equation 4)
From equation 1 in equation 4:
T = 678.1N
aA = 1.04 m/s2
From equation 3:
aB = 4.16 m/s2
vB = vB0 + aBt = 0 + (4.16)10 = 41.6m/s
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3-25 Starting from rest, the velocity of the shown 100 kg block is 10 m/s at a height
8 m. Determine the tension in the cable.

Given:
- v0= 0
- m= 100kg
- v= 10 m/s
- s= 8 m
Required: T.
Solution:
v2 = v02 + 2as
102 = 0 + 2a(8) T

a = 6.25 m/s2
A
Motion
↑ΣFy = T – 981 = 100(6.25)
T = 1606N
100 X9.81=981N
3-26 The shown motor hoists a 80 kg block up an inclined rough plane having a
coefficient of kinetic friction 𝜇𝜇K = 0.2. Starting from rest the block accelerates at
3m/s2 in 6s. Determine the tension in the cable.

Given:
m = 80kg
µk= 0.2
v0 = 0
a = 3m/s2
t = 6s
Required: T
Solution:

↑ΣFy = N – 784.8 cos20 = 0

N = 737.5N
→ΣFx= T – 784.8 sin 20 – 0.2(737.5) = 80(3)
T= 655.92N
20

80X9.81 = 784.8N
3-30 The 50 kg block has a velocity of 5 m/s when it passes point A. it moves down
a ramp having a coefficient of kinetic friction of 𝜇𝜇K = 0.2. The hydraulic system at
B is used to stop the block. Determine the constant force F acting on the block by
the hydraulic system to stop it after 0.1m.

Given:
- m = 50 kg
- v = 5m/s
- v0 = 0
- 𝜇𝜇K = 0.2
- sA-B = 5m
- shydraulic system = 0.1m
Required: F
Solution:

30

50 x 9.81 = 490.5N
s= sA-B + shydraulic system = 5+ 0.1 = 5.1m
v2 = v02 + 2as
52 = 0 + 2a (5.1)
a = 2.45 m/s2
↑ΣFy = N – 490.5 cos30 = 0
N = 424.785 N
→ΣFx= F + 490.5 sin30 – 0.2(424.785) = 50(2.45)
F = -37.8 N