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AI Agent UC Berkeley

The document outlines a comprehensive plan for developing a competitive programming assistant, focusing on research, design, model training, and user experience. It addresses key challenges faced by programmers, such as time constraints, debugging under pressure, and the need for personalized feedback. The plan includes phases for building core features, integrating with IDEs, and ensuring scalability and performance optimization.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views14 pages

AI Agent UC Berkeley

The document outlines a comprehensive plan for developing a competitive programming assistant, focusing on research, design, model training, and user experience. It addresses key challenges faced by programmers, such as time constraints, debugging under pressure, and the need for personalized feedback. The plan includes phases for building core features, integrating with IDEs, and ensuring scalability and performance optimization.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🚀 Phase 1: Research and Planning

🔎 1. Define the Problem Space

 Research the challenges faced by competitive programmers:

o Time limits

o Complexity of algorithm selection

o Debugging under pressure

o Efficient test case handling

 Analyze existing tools (e.g., Copilot, LeetCode) to identify gaps:

o Lack of real-time feedback

o No personalized guidance

o Poor test case coverage

🎯 2. Define Clear Objectives

 Focus on algorithmic assistance and performance optimization.

 Ensure the agent remains interactive without providing full solutions (to avoid
academic dishonesty).

💡 Phase 2: Design and Architecture

3. Model and Data Strategy

 Model Selection:

o Start with a foundation model like GPT-4 or LLaMA 3.

o Evaluate whether fine-tuning is necessary for competitive coding tasks.

 Data Sources:

o Competitive coding platforms (Codeforces, LeetCode, etc.)

o Open-source repositories for algorithms (GitHub, public datasets)

o Existing algorithm problem banks and solutions

 Fine-Tuning Strategy:

o Fine-tune on competitive coding problems with corresponding solutions and


explanations.

o Create synthetic data for rare algorithm types and edge cases.
4. Define the System Architecture

 Frontend:

o IDE plugins (VSCode, JetBrains)

o Web-based interface

o Mobile app (optional)

 Backend:

o LLM model (hosted on AWS)

o Separate module for algorithm analysis and performance evaluation

o State management for multi-turn conversations

 Data Pipeline:

o Real-time data ingestion from problem platforms

o Secure storage of user history for personalized feedback

🧠 Phase 3: Model Training and Fine-Tuning

🎯 5. Preprocessing and Fine-Tuning

 Collect, clean, and preprocess competitive coding data:

o Remove duplicate problems

o Normalize code formats

o Tag problems by difficulty and algorithm type

 Fine-tune the model for:


✅ Algorithm suggestion
✅ Code debugging
✅ Complexity analysis
✅ Test case generation

🤖 6. Reinforcement Learning from User Feedback (Optional)

 Use Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF):

o Reward fast, correct solutions.

o Penalize incorrect or inefficient code.


o Adapt to user coding style and feedback.

‍♂️Phase 4: Build Core Features

⚙️7. Real-Time Problem Solving

 Develop a problem parser:

o Identify input constraints, data types, and expected output.

o Classify the problem (e.g., dynamic programming, greedy).

 Implement a code suggestion module:

o Suggest starting points (e.g., templates for recursion).

o Provide progressively detailed hints if the user struggles.

🔍 8. Debugging and Optimization

 Build a code debugger:

o Identify logical and syntax errors.

o Provide context-aware explanations.

 Implement performance analysis:

o Estimate time and space complexity.

o Suggest optimizations (e.g., using binary search instead of linear search).

🧪 9. Test Case Generation

 Generate custom test cases:

o Edge cases (minimum and maximum input values).

o Randomized input for stress testing.

o Output variance detection.

🎯 Phase 5: Integration and User Experience

🔌 10. IDE and Platform Integration

 Build a VSCode plugin:

o Add inline code suggestions.

o Highlight complexity analysis directly in the editor.


 Web App:

o Allow users to upload problems manually or connect to platforms like


Codeforces.

👤 11. Adaptive Learning and Personalization

 Track user behavior over time:

o Common mistakes

o Preferred coding style

o Algorithm strengths and weaknesses

 Adjust hints and suggestions based on past performance.

🧪 Phase 6: Testing and Evaluation

✅ 12. Functional Testing

 Test across multiple programming languages (Python, C++, Java).

 Validate algorithm suggestions for correctness and efficiency.

 Test debugger under stress conditions.

📊 13. User Feedback and Tuning

 Conduct a closed beta with experienced competitive programmers.

 Collect feedback on:

o Hint quality

o Debugging accuracy

o Performance improvement

🚀 Phase 7: Deployment and Scaling

🌐 14. Initial Deployment

 Launch MVP with support for Python and C++.

 Monitor server load and latency.

 Add cloud-based autoscaling if needed.

🏆 15. Scale and Improve


 Expand language support based on user demand.

 Introduce real-time competitive leaderboards.

 Build a community forum for solution sharing and strategy discussion.

🔥 Phase 8: Future Enhancements

 Voice Interface: Allow programmers to talk through problems.

 Peer Comparison: Compare the user’s solution with top competitor solutions.

 AI Code Review: Provide detailed feedback on code style, efficiency, and readability.

 Multilingual Support: Expand to Kotlin, Swift, and other niche languages.

✅ Best Practices and Tips

👉 Start with a simple problem-solving prototype — Focus on getting the problem


classification and algorithm suggestions right first.
👉 Focus on latency — Competitive coders expect near-instant feedback, so optimize
backend inference time.
👉 Keep hints adaptive — If the user asks for more help, increase hint detail gradually instead
of providing the full solution immediately.
👉 Build on existing datasets — Competitive coding platforms already have structured
problems and solutions — use that data effectively.

🚀 Phase 1: Research and Planning


🔎 1. Market Research and Competitive Analysis

✅ Google Scholar – Research papers on competitive programming and LLM-based coding


assistance.
✅ Stack Overflow – Analyze common coding issues faced by developers.
✅ Codeforces, LeetCode, HackerRank – Study problem structures and solutions.
✅ GitHub Copilot Insights – Analyze how Copilot handles coding assistance.

📋 2. Documentation and Planning

✅ Notion – Create project documentation and organize research.


✅ Trello – Manage tasks and track project progress.
✅ Miro – For mind mapping and visualizing project scope.

💡 Phase 2: Design and Architecture

3. Model and Data Strategy

✅ Kaggle – For competitive programming datasets (e.g., LeetCode data dumps).


✅ Hugging Face – Browse existing fine-tuned models for coding assistance.
✅ GitHub – Find open-source competitive coding problem sets.

📐 4. System Design and Architecture

✅ Draw.io – For system architecture diagrams.


✅ Lucidchart – For detailed workflow visualization.
✅ Figma – Design user interfaces and flow diagrams.

🧠 Phase 3: Model Training and Fine-Tuning

🔄 5. Data Preprocessing and Fine-Tuning

✅ Python – For writing data cleaning and processing scripts.


✅ Pandas – For data processing and transformation.
✅ NumPy – For numerical processing and handling large datasets.
✅ TensorFlow/PyTorch – For model fine-tuning and training.
✅ Hugging Face Transformers – For working with pre-trained LLM models.

🤖 6. RLHF (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback)

✅ Ray RLlib – For setting up RLHF pipelines.


✅ Weights & Biases – For tracking model performance and hyperparameters.
✅ OpenAI Gym – For simulating reinforcement learning environments.
‍♂️Phase 4: Build Core Features

⚙️7. Real-Time Problem Solving

✅ FastAPI – For building a lightweight API to handle real-time requests.


✅ ONNX – To optimize model inference time for faster real-time responses.
✅ OpenAI API – For leveraging existing coding-specific LLM capabilities.

🧠 8. Debugging and Optimization

✅ AST (Abstract Syntax Trees) in Python – For analyzing and debugging code structures.
✅ PyLint – For identifying syntax and logical errors.
✅ Tree-sitter – For parsing code and identifying structural issues.

🧪 9. Test Case Generation

✅ Hypothesis (Python library) – For generating edge cases and corner cases.
✅ Fuzzing Tools – For stress testing the code (e.g., Atheris for Python).

🎯 Phase 5: Integration and User Experience

🔌 10. IDE and Platform Integration

✅ VSCode API – For building VSCode plugins.


✅ JetBrains Plugin SDK – For JetBrains-based IDEs.
✅ Electron.js – For creating cross-platform desktop apps (if needed).
✅ React.js – For building web-based interfaces.
✅ Expo – For building mobile interfaces.

👤 11. Adaptive Learning and Personalization

✅ PostgreSQL – For storing user profiles and coding history.


✅ Redis – For real-time session state handling.
✅ Pinecone – For vector-based memory to maintain conversation context.

🧪 Phase 6: Testing and Evaluation

✅ 12. Functional Testing

✅ pytest – For writing and running unit tests.


✅ Selenium – For automating UI testing.
✅ Jest – For testing the React front-end.
✅ Locust – For load testing and performance analysis.

📊 13. User Feedback and Monitoring


✅ Sentry – For monitoring errors and issues.
✅ Datadog – For tracking server performance.
✅ Google Analytics – For analyzing user behavior.

🚀 Phase 7: Deployment and Scaling

🌐 14. Initial Deployment

✅ AWS EC2 – For hosting the backend model.


✅ AWS Lambda – For handling serverless functions.
✅ Docker – For containerizing the model and backend.
✅ Kubernetes – For auto-scaling based on traffic.

🏆 15. Scale and Improve

✅ Cloudflare – For handling CDN and DDoS protection.


✅ AWS CloudWatch – For monitoring traffic and system health.
✅ Terraform – For infrastructure as code (automated scaling).

🔥 Phase 8: Future Enhancements

🚀 Post-Release Features

✅ Langchain – For chaining multiple models and creating multi-step workflows.


✅ OpenAI Assistants API – For building personalized assistant agents.
✅ Pinecone – For creating long-term memory for personalized suggestions.
✅ Streamlit – For building quick prototypes for new features.
✅ Tavily – For fetching real-time coding updates and new problem sets.

✅ Bonus Tools and Utilities

💻 Code Versioning:

 Git – For version control.

 GitHub – For code collaboration.

📂 Data Management:

 Google Cloud Storage – For storing large datasets.

 Amazon S3 – For scalable cloud storage.

💡 LLM Optimization:

 ONNX Runtime – For optimizing LLM inference speed.


 vLLM – For faster inference with large models.

🌍 APIs and External Data:

 RapidAPI – For integrating external data sources.

 OpenAI Codex – For baseline coding assistance.

🔥 How to Choose the Right Tools

✅ Start lightweight → Use FastAPI, PostgreSQL, and React.js for the MVP.
✅ Optimize for latency → Use ONNX and vLLM for fast inference.
✅ Scale with Kubernetes → Start small, then scale using Kubernetes and Cloudflare.
✅ Monitor continuously → Use Sentry and CloudWatch for real-time issue tracking.

✅ Google (Gemini 2.0 Flash)

1. Research and Planning – Research coding patterns and common issues.

2. Design and Architecture – Generate architecture suggestions.

3. Build Core Features – Provide real-time code explanations and suggestions.

4. Debugging and Optimization – Explain debugging suggestions.

5. Test Case Generation – Generate test cases and edge cases.

6. Adaptive Learning and Personalization – Analyze user patterns for better


suggestions.
7. User Feedback and Monitoring – Analyze feedback and adjust responses.

✅ Lambda

1. Model Training and Fine-Tuning – Run RLHF and other fine-tuning on Lambda’s
GPUs.

2. Integration and User Experience – Deploy backend models for IDE integration.

3. Functional Testing – Run large-scale tests on Lambda using GPU instances.

4. Initial Deployment – Deploy serverless models for fast, scalable responses.

5. Scale and Improve – Handle large-scale traffic with auto-scaling.

✅ Hugging Face

1. Model Training and Fine-Tuning – Access pre-trained models and fine-tune them.

2. Build Core Features – Deploy coding models using inference endpoints.

3. Functional Testing – Test performance using HF endpoints.

4. Initial Deployment – Host endpoints for stable and consistent output.

5. Scale and Improve – Add new models and adjust endpoints as needed.

✅ Mistral AI

1. Model Training and Fine-Tuning – Fine-tune models for competitive coding use
cases.

2. Build Core Features – Provide lightweight real-time coding suggestions.

3. Debugging and Optimization – Generate fast and accurate debugging feedback.

4. Test Case Generation – Generate competitive coding test cases.

🔥 Summary:

 Gemini → Planning, explanations, and feedback

 Lambda → Hosting, scaling, and real-time processing

 Hugging Face → Model training, deployment, and inference

 Mistral → Lightweight coding suggestions and debugging


Problems Faced by Competitive Programmers

1. 🚀 Slow Problem Solving Speed

 Problem: Competitive coding is time-sensitive — even small delays in thinking


through a solution can cost ranking points.

 Solution:

o Real-time problem-solving suggestions using Mistral and Gemini.

o Fast execution with low latency through Lambda and Hugging Face
endpoints.

2. 🧠 Understanding Complex Problem Statements

 Problem: Competitive programming problems are often worded in complex, tricky


ways.
 Solution:

o Use Gemini to break down problem statements into clear, simple steps.

o Provide natural language explanations of edge cases and constraints.

3. Debugging Under Time Pressure

 Problem: Debugging code during a contest can be difficult under pressure.

 Solution:

o Real-time debugging suggestions using Mistral for fast inference.

o Gemini to analyze error patterns and suggest fixes.

4. 🔍 Lack of Test Cases for Edge Cases

 Problem: Many competitive coding platforms don’t provide enough test cases,
leading to "hidden bugs."

 Solution:

o Generate diverse test cases using Gemini and Mistral.

o Adapt test cases based on real-time feedback.

5. 🔢 Optimal Code Complexity

 Problem: Submitting a working solution isn’t enough — you need to optimize for
time and space complexity.

 Solution:

o Use Hugging Face models to suggest complexity improvements.

o Use Gemini to explain why a certain approach is better.

6. ❌ Handling Dynamic Language Differences

 Problem: Competitive programmers often switch between languages (Python, C++,


Java).

 Solution:

o Cross-language code suggestions using Mistral and Hugging Face models.


o Language-specific debugging and optimization tips using Gemini.

7. 📈 Inconsistent Performance Across Problems

 Problem: Programmers struggle to adapt strategies across different problem types


(e.g., DP, Graphs).

 Solution:

o Adaptive learning with Gemini to suggest solutions based on user history.

o Reinforcement learning with human feedback (RLHF) using Lambda.

8. 📚 Lack of Personalized Learning and Feedback

 Problem: Most competitive coding platforms don’t adapt to a user’s strengths and
weaknesses.

 Solution:

o Personalize problem recommendations using Gemini based on past


performance.

o Fine-tune model responses using Hugging Face and Lambda.

9. 🌐 Scalability Issues During Contests

 Problem: High user traffic during contests can cause slow responses or system
crashes.

 Solution:

o Serverless scaling using Lambda.

o Efficient resource management using Hugging Face and Mistral for quick
inference.

🔥 High-Impact Problems Solved:

✅ Faster coding and problem-solving


✅ Better understanding of complex problems
✅ Real-time debugging and testing
✅ Code optimization for time and space complexity
✅ Multi-language support
✅ Adaptive learning and personalized feedback
✅ High scalability and low latency

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