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Unit Pr3

The document contains three practical examples of dynamic memory allocation in C using calloc and malloc. The first example demonstrates memory allocation with calloc, initializes an array, and prints its elements. The second example does the same with malloc, and the third example shows how to free the allocated memory for both calloc and malloc.

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Kathan Patel
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2 views6 pages

Unit Pr3

The document contains three practical examples of dynamic memory allocation in C using calloc and malloc. The first example demonstrates memory allocation with calloc, initializes an array, and prints its elements. The second example does the same with malloc, and the third example shows how to free the allocated memory for both calloc and malloc.

Uploaded by

Kathan Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical-1-Calloc

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

// This pointer will hold the

// base address of the block created

int* ptr;

int n, i;

// Get the number of elements for the array

n = 5;

printf("\n\nEnter number of elements: %d\n", n);

// Dynamically allocate memory using calloc()

ptr = (int*)calloc(n, sizeof(int));

// Check if the memory has been successfully

// allocated by calloc or not

if (ptr == NULL) {

printf("Memory not allocated.\n");

exit(0);

else {

// Memory has been successfully allocated

printf("Memory successfully allocated using calloc.\n");


// Get the elements of the array

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

ptr[i] = i + 1;

// Print the elements of the array

printf("The elements of the array are: ");

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("%d\t", ptr[i]);

getch();

return 0;

}
Practical-2-Malloc
#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()

clrscr();

// This pointer will hold the

// base address of the block created

int* ptr;

int n, i;

// Get the number of elements for the array

printf("Enter number of elements: \n");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("\n\nEntered number of elements: %d\n", n);

// Dynamically allocate memory using malloc()

ptr = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));

// Check if the memory has been successfully

// allocated by malloc or not

if (ptr == NULL) {

printf("Memory not allocated.\n");

exit(0);

else {

// Memory has been successfully allocated


printf("Memory successfully allocated using malloc.\n\n");

// Get the elements of the array

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

ptr[i] = i + 1;

// Print the elements of the array

printf("The elements of the array are: ");

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

printf("%d\t", ptr[i]);

getch();

return 0;

}
Practical-3-Free
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{

// This pointer will hold the


// base address of the block created
int *ptr, *ptr1;
int n, i;

// Get the number of elements for the array


n = 5;
printf("Enter number of elements: %d\n", n);

// Dynamically allocate memory using malloc()


ptr = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));

// Dynamically allocate memory using calloc()


ptr1 = (int*)calloc(n, sizeof(int));

// Check if the memory has been successfully


// allocated by malloc or not
if (ptr == NULL || ptr1 == NULL) {
printf("Memory not allocated.\n");
exit(0);
}
else {

// Memory has been successfully allocated


printf("Memory successfully allocated using malloc.\n");

// Free the memory


free(ptr);
printf("Malloc Memory successfully freed.\n");

// Memory has been successfully allocated


printf("\nMemory successfully allocated using calloc.\n");

// Free the memory


free(ptr1);
printf("Calloc Memory successfully freed.\n");
}

getch();
return 0;
}

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