InternationalJournalofResearchPublicationandReviews,Vol5,no1,pp2841

International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews

Journal homepage: www.ijrpr.com ISSN 2582-7421

AeroSense

¹Prof. Vishal Ohol,2 Mrunmai S.Kumbhar, ³Dipika S.Suryawanshi, 4Apurva A.Gole,

5Shubham A.Aher,

1,2,3,4
Student, 5Assistant Professor, Sandip Polytechnic, Nashik
1,2,3,4,5Department of Computer Engineering, Sandip Polytechnic, Nashik

ABSTRACT

Smart India Hackton

Problem Statement ID:1616
Problem Statement Title:
The technological solutions for capturing AQI values through mobile and other forms of stations

This project focus to used drone technology for real-time air quality monitoring, addressing the limitations
of traditional fixed monitoring stations that often yield non-representative data due to their static locations.
By integrating advanced sensors into drones, this system will measure key air quality parameters such as
particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon dioxide
(CO2). The mobility of drones allows for the collection of comprehensive air quality data across diverse
locations, providing a more accurate representation of pollution levels influenced by factors like industrial
activities and temporary construction.
The collected data will be transmitted to a mobile application, enabling users to visualize real-time air
quality indices (AQI) and receive alerts for pollution spikes. This project not only aims to enhance public
awareness of air quality conditions but also contributes to long-term environmental monitoring and
research efforts. By leveraging drone technology for dynamic data collection, the initiative seeks to
improve public health outcomes and inform environmental policy decisions.

Keywords: Air Quality Monitoring ,Drones, AQI Measurement,IoT Sensors, Real-Time Data, Pollution
Detection, Mobile AQI App

Introduction
Air pollution is a growing global concern, significantly impacting public health, climate stability, and
urban sustainability. Traditional air quality monitoring stations, while effective for localized s
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fixed monitoring systems often fail to capture real-time variations in pollution levels, especially in
highly dynamic environments such as industrial zones, construction sites, and traffic-dense areas.
Moreover, the delayed availability of data limits timely intervention and decision-making.
To overcome these challenges, Aerosense proposes a drone-based air quality monitoring system
that enables real-time, mobile, and high-resolution pollution detection. By integrating advanced air
sensors (BME 680) with autonomous drones, the system can collect, analyze, and transmit AQI data
across diverse locations. The collected data is processed using AI algorithms, which detect pollution
patterns, identify hazardous zones, and generate automated alerts for emergency responses.

Objectives of the Research

This research aims to:
1. Develop a mobile drone-based AQI monitoring system to address the limitations of fixed
monitoring stations.
2. Implement real-time data collection and AI-powered analysis for accurate pollution assessment.
3. Design a mobile application for dynamic visualization of AQI levels, real-time alerts, and
historical pollution trends.
4. Evaluate the effectiveness of drone-based air monitoring compared to traditional methods.
5. Propose a scalable model for smart city integration and policy implementation.
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Literature Review

Air Pollution Monitoring Systems

Several studies emphasize the necessity of air quality monitoring to address rising pollution concerns.
Traditional air quality monitoring stations, such as those maintained by government agencies, provide
reliable data but are limited by their fixed locations. Mobile sensor-based solutions, including drones and
IoT-based monitoring, have emerged as effective alternatives. Researchers have highlighted the benefits of
real-time data collection, spatial coverage, and automated processing in mobile air quality monitoring.
Drone-Based Sensing Technologies
Drones equipped with air quality sensors have gained attention due to their ability to cover large areas
efficiently. Studies indicate that drones can be equipped with various sensors such as PM2.5, CO2, NOx, and
SO2 detectors to assess pollution levels. Research also discusses factors affecting drone performance, such as
altitude, flight patterns, and sensor accuracy. Compared to fixed monitoring stations, drone-based systems
offer flexibility and scalability in environmental monitoring.
Emergency Response Integration
Modern environmental monitoring systems increasingly incorporate emergency response mechanisms.
Literature suggests that integrating real-time alerts with government bodies, including fire departments,
health ministries, and law enforcement agencies, can enhance disaster management. Research on IoT-enabled
emergency response frameworks indicates that automated alerts can significantly improve response times in
cases of fires, hazardous gas leaks, and air pollution-related health risks.
Data Processing and Analytics
Machine learning and big data analytics play a crucial role in air pollution monitoring. Several studies
explore predictive models for air quality forecasting and anomaly detection. Researchers emphasize the
importance of cloud-based data processing and edge computing in handling large-scale environmental data
efficiently. The use of AI in identifying pollution sources and trends is an emerging research area relevant to
Aerosense.
Government Regulations and Policies
Compliance with environmental regulations is critical for air quality monitoring systems. Various
international and national guidelines define air pollution thresholds and permissible exposure limits.
Literature on environmental policy frameworks highlights the importance of data accuracy, public
accessibility, and standardization in air quality monitoring solutions.
Conclusion
The reviewed literature supports the feasibility of Aerosense as an innovative air quality monitoring and
emergency response system. By leveraging drone-based sensing, real-time data processing, and automated
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alert mechanisms, Aerosense addresses existing limitations in traditional monitoring systems. Future research
should focus on optimizing sensor accuracy, regulatory compliance, and AI-driven data interpretation to
enhance system performance.

Discussion and Methodology

Figure 1. DFD 0
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Figure 2. DFD 1

The Data Flow Diagram (DFD) for the AeroSense project outlines how data moves between different entities,
processes, and storage components in the system. The flow of data is as follows:
1. User Login & Authentication:
o The User initiates the process by logging into the system.
o The Login process verifies credentials and sends the request to Firebase for authentication.
o If verification is successful, Firebase grants access to the user.
2. Data Collection by Drone:
o The Drone (equipped with sensors) collects real-time air quality data, including pollution levels
and AQI values.
o The collected data is sent to Firebase, where it is stored for further processing.
3. Data Storage & Retrieval:
o Firebase stores the air quality data received from the drone.
o This data can be retrieved for generating reports and analyzing trends.
4. Emergency Detection Process:
o The Detect Emergency module continuously monitors stored data.
o If pollution levels exceed predefined thresholds, the system records the emergency and sends an
alert to the authorities.
5. Report Generation:
o The Generate Report process retrieves air quality data from Firebase and compiles detailed
reports.
o These reports help users and authorities understand pollution trends and take preventive
measures.
6. Authorities' Access & Alerts:
o Authorities receive emergency alerts from Firebase when hazardous pollution levels are
detected.
o They also have full access to air quality reports and can retrieve necessary information for
decision-making.
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Figure 3. Use Case Diagram

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Conclusion
The AeroSense project successfully demonstrates an innovative approach to real-time Air Quality Index
(AQI) monitoring using drones equipped with pollution sensors. By integrating IoT-based data collection
with GPS tracking and cloud-based analytics, the system provides accurate, location-specific air quality
measurements.
This solution addresses limitations in traditional AQI monitoring, such as fixed sensor locations and delayed
reporting, by offering dynamic, real-time data collection across varied geographical regions. The project's
implementation can significantly aid environmental monitoring agencies, policymakers, and researchers in
tackling air pollution more effectively.
Future enhancements could include AI-driven predictive analysis, enhanced drone automation, and
integration with government pollution control systems to further improve air quality monitoring and decision-
making. The AeroSense project thus represents a significant step toward smarter, more efficient
environmental monitoring in urban and industrial areas.

Acknowledgment

We express our heartfelt gratitude to everyone who contributed to the successful completion of our
AeroSense project.

First and foremost, we sincerely thank our guide and faculty members for their valuable guidance,
encouragement, and technical insights throughout the project. Their expertise played a crucial role in shaping
our ideas and refining our approach.

We are also grateful to our institution for providing us with the necessary resources and a platform to explore
and implement innovative solutions.

A special thanks to our team members for their dedication, teamwork, and relentless efforts in overcoming
challenges and bringing this project to fruition.

Lastly, we extend our appreciation to our family and friends for their constant support and motivation, which
kept us focused and determined to achieve our goal.

This project has been an enriching learning experience, and we look forward to further enhancing our work in
the field of air quality monitoring and environmental sustainability.
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References

1 Research Papers & Journals:

• Kumar, R., & Singh, P. (2022). IoT-Based Air Quality Monitoring Using Drones: A Smart City
Approach. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 19(5), 1023-1041.

• Gupta, A., & Sharma, M. (2021). Real-Time AQI Prediction and Monitoring Using UAVs and Cloud
Integration. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(11), 8724-8733.

2 Books:

• Rao, C. (2020). Environmental Pollution and Monitoring Techniques. Springer Publications.

• Sharma, R. (2019). Internet of Things for Smart Cities: Concepts and Applications. Wiley.

3 Web Resources:

• World Health Organization (WHO) – Global Air Quality Guidelines (https://www.who.int/health-

topics/air-pollution)

• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Air Quality Monitoring Standards (https://www.epa.gov/air-

research)

• Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) – India's AQI Monitoring Framework (https://cpcb.nic.in)

• IEEE Xplore – Research papers on IoT-based AQI monitoring (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org)

4 Datasets & APIs:

• OpenAQ: Open-source global AQI datasets (https://openaq.org)

• AQICN API: Real-time air quality data (https://aqicn.org/api)

• Google Maps API: Geolocation-based AQI monitoring (https://developers.google.com/maps)

5 Software & Tools:

• Programming Languages: Python, PHP, JavaScript

• IoT Platforms: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP8266 for sensor integration

• Cloud Services: Firebase, AWS IoT Core for real-time data analytics