AChapter 1
AChapter 1
Question 1.
If A = {(x, y) : y = ex ; x ∈ R } and B = {(x, y) : y = e-x, x ∈ R } then n(A ∩ B)
(a) Infinity
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
Solution:
(c) 1
Hint.
A∩B = (0, 1)
n(A∩B) = 1
Question 2.
IfA {(x, y) : y = sin x, x ∈ R) and 8= (x, y) : y = cos x, x ∈ R) then A∩B contains
……..
(a) no element
(b) infinitely many elements
(c) only one element
(d) cannot be determined.
Solution:
(b) infinitely many elements
Question 3.
The relation R defined on a set A = {0, -1, 1, 2} by xRy if |x2 +y2| ≤ 2, then
which one of the following is true?
(a) R = {(0, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 0)}
(b) R = {(0, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (1, 0)
(c) Domain of R is {0, -1, 1, 2}
Solution:
(a) Range of R is {0, -1, 1}
Hint.
Question 4.
Hint.
f(x) = |x – 2| + |x + 2|
Question 5.
Let R be the set of all real numbers. Consider the following subsets of the
plane R x R: S = {(x, y): y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} and T = {(x, y) : x – y is an
integer} Then which of the following is true?
Solution:
Reflexive:
For x ∈ R, we have x – x = 0 is an integer.
∴ (x,x)∈T forall X∈ R
Hence T satisfies reflexive property
Symmetric:
Let (x, y) ∈ T, then x – y
⇒ – (x – y) is an integer
⇒ y – x is an integer
⇒ (y, x) ∈ T
∴ T satisfies the symmetric property
Transitive:
Let (x, y), (y, z) ∈ T then x – y and y – z are integers.
⇒ x – y + y – z is an integer
⇒ x – z is an integer
⇒ (x, z) ∈ T
Question 6.
Let A and B be subsets of the universal set N, the set of natural numbers. Then
A’ ∪ [(A ∩ B) ∪ B’] is ………
(a) A
(b) A’
(c) B
(d) N
Solution:
(d) N
Hint.
Question 7.
The number of students who take both the subjects Mathematics and
Chemistry is 70. This represents 10% of the enrollment in Mathematics and
14% of the enrollment in Chemistry. How many students take at least one of
these two subjects?
(a) 1120
(b) 1130
(c) 1100
(d) insufficient data
Solution:
(b) 1130
Hint.
Let M denotes Mathematics students
C denotes Chemistry students
Given n(M ∩ C) = 70
Question 8.
If n[(A × B) ∩ (A × C)] = 8 and n(B ∩ C) = 2 , then n(A) is
(a) 6
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16
Solution:
(b) 4
Question 9.
If n(A) = 2 and n(B ∪ C) = 3, then n[(A × B) ∪ (A × C)] is …….
(a) 23
(b) 32
(c) 6
(d) 5
Solution:
(c) 6
Hint.
Given n (A) = 2 and n(B ∪ C) = 3
n[(A × B) ∪ (A × C)] = n[A × ( B ∪ C ) ]
A × (B ∪ C) = (A × B) ∪ (A × C)
= n(A) . n(B ∪ C)
=2×3=6
Question 10.
If two sets A and B have 17 elements in common, then the number of elements
common to the set A × B and B × A is
(a) 217
(b) 172
(c) 34
(d) insufficient data
Solution:
(b) 172
Hint.
n (A ∩ B) = 17
So n [(A × B) ∩ (B × A)]
= n(A ∩ B) × n(B ∩ A) = 17 × 17 = 172
Question 11.
For non-empty sets A and B, if A ⊂ B then (A × B) ∩ (B × A) is equal to ……….
(a) A ∩ B
(b) A × A
(c) B × B
(d) None of these
Solution:
(b) A × A
Hint.
Given A ⊂ B, take A = { 1, 2 } and B = { 1, 2 , 3 }
A × B = {1, 2} × {1, 2, 3}
A × B = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)}
B × A = {1, 2, 3} × {1, 2}
B × A = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
(A × B) ∩ (B × A) = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)} ∩ {(1, 1), (1, 2),
(2, 1),
(2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
(A × B) ∩ (B × A) = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2)}
A × A = {1, 2} × {1, 2}
A × A = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2) }
(A × B) × (B × A) = A × A
Question 12.
The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is
(a) 9
(b) 81
(c) 512
(d) 1024
Solution:
(c) 512
Hint.
Number of relations = 2n2 = 232 = 29 = 512
Question 13.
Let R be the universal relation on a set X with more than one element. Then R
is
(a) Not reflexive
(b) Not symmetric
(c) Transitive
(d) None of the above
Solution:
(c) Transitive
Question 14.
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1),
(1,4), (4, 1)}. Then R is ……..
(a) Reflexive
(b) Symmetric
(c) Transitive
(d) Equivalence
Solution:
(b) Symmetric
Hint.
x = {1, 2, 3, 4}
R = { (1, 1) , (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1, 4), (4, 1)}
Question 15.
Solution:
Question 16.
Solution:
(c) [0, 1)
Question 17.
The rule f(x) = x2 is a bijection if the domain and the co-domain are given by
….
(a) R,R
(b) R, (0, ∞)
(c) (0, ∞), R
(d) [0, ∞), [0, ∞)
Solution:
(d) [0, ∞), [0, ∞)
Question 18.
The number of constant functions from a set containing m elements to a set
containing n elements is
(a) mn
(b) m
(c) n
(d) m + n
Solution: (c) n
Question 19.
The function f: [0, 2π] ➝ [-1, 1] defined by f(x) = sin x is
(a) One to one
(b) Onto
(c) Bijection
(d) Cannot be defined
Solution:
(b) Onto
So it is not one-to-one
So it is an onto function
Question 20.
If the function f : [-3, 3] ➝ S defined by f(x) = x2 is onto, then S is ………
(a)[-9, 9]
(b) R
(c) [-3, 3]
(d) [0, 9]
Solution:
(d) [0, 9]
Question 21.
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {a, b, c, d) and f = {(1, a), (4, b), (2, c), (3, d) (2, d)}.
Then f is ………
(a) An one-to-one function
(b) An onto function
(c) A function which is not one-to-one
(d) Not a function
Solution:
(d) Not a function
Hint.
Question 22.
Solution:
Question 23.
Let f : R ➝ R be defined by f(x) = 1 – |x|. Then the range of f is ………
(a) R
(b) (1, ∞)
(c) (-1, ∞)
(d) (-∞, 1]
Solution:
(d) (-∞, 1]
Hint.
f(x) = 1 – |x|
When x = 0, f(0) = 1 – 0 = 1
When x = – 2 , f(-2) = 1 – |- 2| = 1 – 2 = -1
When x = – 5 , f(-5) = 1 – |- 5| = 1 – 5 = -4
∴ Range of f is (- ∞, 1]
Question 24.
The function f : R ➝ R is defined by f(x) = sin x + cos x is ……
(a) An odd function
(b) Neither an odd function nor an even function
(c) An even function
(d) Both odd function and even function
Solution:
(b) Neither an odd function nor an even function
Question 25.
Solution:
(c) An even function