Binomial Theorem

Series : 1 Binomia Theorem 2 AP-GP

· (+ u)' =
1 + x(2)
Binomiah Expansion

~ ( + m)" =
1 + 2n + m (3) Tw
y

s
(+ n)" =
1 + 3n + 3m + n(4) Terms

r)"- Cth)" (lth)

2
" V + 15)

s Utn)" - Binomia Theorem (a+ b) =

"Cr(ajh -r
V = 0, 1 ,
2, 3
, n
...,

Examples (Simple Expansion)

*

(n)"
*
1 ( + u) =
=0 : Sco(p = 1(y() = 1 Total terms = n 1
+

(a+ b)n r = 1 :
Sc
, (1)" (m)" =
Su

a= 1 ,
b = kn = 5 r: 2 : Sc(D)" (n) = lou"
r= 3 : SG()) (n) = 1043
"
v= 4 : Scull) In = SuY
r= 5 :
5((1)°n)5 =
25

( + n)" =
1 + 5n + 10 + 18 + Su + n
 D-Gn)- upto "in of
2 the term in
ascending powers u
.

r= D co(l)"-2n)" 7) :
14] (1) 1 =

"
r 1
=
=> (1) [hn) -
7) (1) (2n)--Hu
v 274(1) (-2m)
*
= 84nt

37(1)" (hu) 28043

"
-

r=

v = 4 74(1)" (2n)" 560n!

1 -

14m + 84n2 28043-

+ 560n !

expanding (a-b) signs alternating starting

Note : When will be with the
,

Past Papers

i (1
+ 3m)" =
Sco(p(su) -
1

62[y5(3u)' -
Bu

62 (1)" (3u)" -
135m

1 + 184 + 135n
<

ii ( 3m)!
<1-su-su'
+

-
(1 135n4)(1-3n- 5)
+ 184 + =
-

Su-5hn" + 1354
-La
7644
=6
 (u)
*
i r =0 :
Fc(D =
1

r- / 74(1) (3) =
-

2/m

72() (-3u)2
*
V= 2 = + 189h
V
= 3 7) (1)" (3u)" =
-

94543

1-21m + 189h" -
94543

-
ip (5 2n)(l 2(m 1894 9454:
+ -
+ -
-

4725n + 3784
- -

4 ,347
 <
Finding the coefficient of in

, when w is in the second term : 1-3m)9 ,

find weft a
of

2 When w is in the first term (n-5)5 find ,

the coeft of us

3 When n is in the both terms

(4+1)" find the term in a

1 When w is in the second term

A+ u]s v= 0 : Sco(p (n)" = 1(y() = 1

r = 1 :
Sc
, (1)" (m)" =
Su

r: 2 : Sc(D)" (n) = lou"

r= 3 : SG()) (n) = 1043
"
v= 4 : Scull) In = SuY
r= 5 :
5((1)°n)5 =
25

When n is in the second term

,
the value of r is the
required power
of .
u
Example

i r 3
.
:
82(1) (u)"- 151643 ij

1512

i ( -4x)(1 3n) +

(151n +? ) = D + 3m]o coeft of u

Wi
( 4m] (1512n 25Gna)
-
+ r =
2 :
82())*(34)" = 252n
Es
1512n" -
1008 :
504n3
504
2 When w is in the first term

r +
power - i

(2 -

2)5 V= 0 : Sco(n)"(-2)" =
us 0 + 5= 5

n =
5 r= 1 :
Sc (m)"()' = 10n 1 + y =
5

v = 2 :
5((k)" (-2)2 - 40u3 2+ 35

5((n) -2)"
*
r 3 =
: -
-

80n2 3+ 2 5 =

V = 4 :
5(y(a)'( 2)" -
- + 80x y+ 1 = 5

V =
5 SC5(u) -5 =
-
32 5+ 0 = 0

U+
power on n - n

r=
n-required power ona

Note : Ifh is in the first term

,
the value of r=
n-required power on u

power of
m
M

(2n-10 ,
find the cott of
r= 4 -
3 44(an) ( 1)' = <(8n3)(l) =
-
32n
V = 1 -

32
3 When w is in the both terms : ncr(an-y
I

(n 2)"+
,
weff of n >r

9
(199-r(2 continued...

(2)9-v(x) no =

9(s(44(2)
(20 2)(v)
84x4xb
-

=
no

18-2-r 20 =

18 -3r = 0 5 376
,

18 = 3r

v = 6

(2-, % *

182(n)o
( (1)
-

n 18c , (n)

(0-r (a) u 816xx X

u
18-v
xn
-

5-48
=

-
18-r-5r

-
*

k =
X

18-6r = B

r = 3
Exceptions to the three rules : Use
your
common sense .

I-ans
"

, find the left of

a

r= ?? Gcr()b(2n 6
N 2u = 6
V = 3

62(1)" (-2n
20x -
8n"- -
16043
-
160
>
Expansion ofner without a calculator (w/o formula ,

Slo = 1 54 = 5 525 =
1

186 = 1 104 = 10 1040 =

1

12% = 1 124 = 12 1242 =

1

nCo =
1 nc , =
n n(n =
1

Expansion of "Cr who calculator

7(
7X6
= =
7
2x/ NCo 1
=

102 = 10x9x8 n4 =
n

31

na =
n(n 1)-

2x1
15(y =
15 x 14x13x12
4!
n( =

-
52 =
5x4x3 n
<y n(n 1)(n 2)(n 3)
=
- - -

3! 4!

:
1825 =
18 x 17x16x15x1
5 !
n(n =
1
I

r = 2

nc(y) 2 (u)
n(n 1) xn
-

2! 9
n(n 1) -

=
4

n(n + x 18

=
18 n -
n = 72

coeff of n"
-
=
Y n -
n -
72 = 0

n2 an + 8n
- -
72 - 0

n(n 9) +8/n 9)
- -

= 0

i
n = 9 or n= -
8
nc
n(n 1)
21
.
-

xn
n(n 1)n
n(n)
-

50

weff of n >
=

n = 6
 -
·

i
( + u)" =
5co(u)o "
:
32 U = 2n 5uh
-

54(2)"(u) 2
=> 80w

5((2)" (u) = 8042

32 + 80u + 804
?

- - "

ii
< + 80 (2x 5u-
+ 80(2n- 5u2)
By
+ Y
yoon
"
320n
-

80m
-
80