Examples Single Phase Uncontrolled Rectifier Circuits
The document discusses single-phase uncontrolled halfwave rectifier circuits with various load impedances connected to AC sources. It provides calculations for load current expressions, mean and RMS output voltages, and includes specific examples with different impedances and voltages. Key results include mean and RMS voltages for each scenario, along with the instantaneous output current values.
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Examples Single Phase Uncontrolled Rectifier Circuits
The document discusses single-phase uncontrolled halfwave rectifier circuits with various load impedances connected to AC sources. It provides calculations for load current expressions, mean and RMS output voltages, and includes specific examples with different impedances and voltages. Key results include mean and RMS voltages for each scenario, along with the instantaneous output current values.
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SINGLE PHASE Uncontrolled Halfwave RECTIFIER CIRCUITS
1. A load impedance Z= 10+j 5.7735 ohms is connected to a single phase
230 V 50 Hz ac source via a diode. (a) write the expression for the load current; (b) draw the output voltage wave forms;(c) find the mean output voltage; d) find the RMS output voltage
Z= 10+j 5.7735, Vrms = 230V, F = 50hz,
Z (Polar form) = 11.56<30, Vm = 230 x sqrt(2) = 325.26 Volts
Im = Vm / Z = 28.17 A
io(t) = Vm/Z sin(wt + θ) + Vm/Z sin(θ)e-t/τ
io(t) = 28.17sin(wt – 30) + 28.17 x sin(30) e-Rt/L
Vo (mean) = Vm / 2Π (1 + cosθ) = 325.26/2Π (1+ cos30) = 96.60 Volts
Vo (rms) = sqrt (Vm2/4 Π (Π + θ – sin(2θ)/2 )) =sqrt( 325.262/4 Π (Π + 30 – sin(2X30)/2 )) = 165.47 Volts 2. A load impedance Z= 6+j 1 ohms is connected to a single phase 250 V 50 Hz ac source via a diode. (a) write the expression for the load current; (b) draw the output voltage wave forms;(c) find the mean output voltage; d) find the RMS output voltage.
Vo(mean)= 111.77 Volts
Vo(rms)= 176 Volts
3. A load impedance Z= 10 ohms is connected to a single phase 230 V 50
Hz ac source via a diode. (a) write the expression for the load current; (b) draw the output voltage wave forms;(c) find the mean output voltage; d) find the RMS output voltage Vm = 230 * (2)^0.5 = 325.26 Volts Z = 10 Ω, Im = V/Z = 32.526 A Vo(mean) = Vm / Π = 325.26 / 3.142 = 103.53 Volts Vo (RMS) = Vm /2 = 162.63 Volts io(t) = 32.526 sin(wt)
4. A load impedance Z= 10+j 10 ohms is connected to a single phase 240 V
50 Hz ac source via a diode & a freewheeling diode across the load. (a) write the expression for the load current; (b) draw the output voltage wave forms; (c) find the mean output voltage; (d) find the instantaneous value of output current at the end of the first positive half cycle; (e) find the instantaneous value of the output current at the end of the first cycle
Z= 10+j 10, Vrms = 240V, F = 50hz,
Z (Polar form) = 14.14<45, Vm = 240 x sqrt(2) = 339.4 Volts
Im = Vm / Z = 24 A
io(t) = Vm/Z sin(wt + θ) + Vm/Z sin(θ)e-t/τ
io(t) = 24sin(wt – 45) + 24 x sin(45) e-Rt/L
Vo (mean) = Vm / Π = 108.034 Volts
Vo (rms) = Vm / 2 = 169.7 V
io(Π) = 24sin(Π – Π/4) + 24 x sin(Π/4) e-RΠ/L = 16.97 A