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Network 2025

A network is a system that connects computers and devices to share resources and data, with types including LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN, and VPN. Key components include routers, switches, modems, servers, and firewalls, while protocols like TCP/IP and HTTP govern communication. The future of networking includes advancements such as 5G, AI-driven management, and quantum networking.

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125 views2 pages

Network 2025

A network is a system that connects computers and devices to share resources and data, with types including LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN, and VPN. Key components include routers, switches, modems, servers, and firewalls, while protocols like TCP/IP and HTTP govern communication. The future of networking includes advancements such as 5G, AI-driven management, and quantum networking.

Uploaded by

bhaskar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network: An Overview

What is a Network?

A network is a system that allows computers, devices, and users to connect and share resources, data,
and services. It can be wired or wireless and is essential for communication, business operations, and the
internet.

Types of Networks

1. LAN (Local Area Network) – Covers a small area like an office or home (e.g., Wi-Fi in a house).

2. WAN (Wide Area Network) – Spans a large geographical area (e.g., the internet).

3. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) – Connects multiple LANs in a city or town.

4. PAN (Personal Area Network) – Small-scale network for personal use (e.g., Bluetooth
connections).

5. VPN (Virtual Private Network) – Securely connects remote users to a private network over the
internet.

Network Components

 Router – Directs data traffic between networks.

 Switch – Connects devices within a network and manages data transfer.

 Modem – Converts internet signals for home/office use.

 Server – Stores and manages data for connected devices.

 Firewall – Protects a network from unauthorized access.

Types of Network Topologies

📍 Star Topology – Devices connect to a central hub or switch.


📍 Bus Topology – All devices share a single communication line.
📍 Ring Topology – Devices are connected in a closed loop.
📍 Mesh Topology – Every device connects directly to others for redundancy.
📍 Hybrid Topology – A combination of different topologies for efficiency.

Network Protocols

Protocols define rules for communication between devices. Some key protocols include:
✅ TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – The foundation of internet
communication.
✅ HTTP/HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol) – Used for web browsing.
✅ FTP (File Transfer Protocol) – Transfers files between computers.
✅ DNS (Domain Name System) – Translates website names into IP addresses.
✅ SMTP/POP3/IMAP – Email transmission protocols.

Network Security

🔒 Firewalls – Block unauthorized traffic.


🔒 Encryption – Protects data from hackers (e.g., VPN encryption).
🔒 Antivirus & Anti-malware – Detect and remove malicious software.
🔒 Access Control – Restricts network access based on roles.

Applications of Networks

🌍 Internet & Web Services – Browsing, social media, and cloud computing.
🏢 Business Operations – Remote work, data sharing, and online transactions.
📶 Wireless Communication – Mobile networks, IoT devices, and smart homes.
🎮 Gaming & Entertainment – Online multiplayer games and streaming services.
🏥 Healthcare – Telemedicine, hospital networks, and digital records.

Future of Networking

🚀 5G & Beyond – Faster wireless communication for IoT and smart cities.
🚀 AI-Driven Networking – Automated network management and security.
🚀 Quantum Networking – Ultra-secure data transfer using quantum mechanics.
🚀 Cloud & Edge Computing – Decentralized processing for real-time applications.

Networks form the backbone of modern communication and technology. Let me know if you want more
details on any aspect! 😊

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