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Devops

The document provides a set of situation-based questions and answers designed to evaluate the practical knowledge and problem-solving skills of a DevOps candidate. It covers topics such as handling deployment issues, managing Git merge conflicts, scaling applications, improving cloud security, and diagnosing performance problems. Each question is accompanied by a detailed answer that outlines the steps a competent candidate might take in real-world scenarios.

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muralikasarla5
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10 views2 pages

Devops

The document provides a set of situation-based questions and answers designed to evaluate the practical knowledge and problem-solving skills of a DevOps candidate. It covers topics such as handling deployment issues, managing Git merge conflicts, scaling applications, improving cloud security, and diagnosing performance problems. Each question is accompanied by a detailed answer that outlines the steps a competent candidate might take in real-world scenarios.

Uploaded by

muralikasarla5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Certainly, I'd be happy to provide you with some situation-based questions and answers for a DevOps

candidate.These questions will help assess the candidate's practical knowledge and problem-solving
skills in real-world scenarios.

1. Question: "You've just deployed a new version of your application, and within minutes, you start
receiving alerts about increased error rates. What steps would you take to investigate and resolve the
issue?"

Answer: A good candidate might respond with:


- First, I'd quickly check the application logs and monitoring dashboards to identify the specific
errors and their frequency.
- I'd then compare the current deployment with the previous stable version to identify any changes
that might have caused the issues.
- If necessary, I'd initiate a rollback to the last stable version to minimise downtime and user
impact.
- Once the immediate issue is resolved, I'd conduct a thorough root cause analysis, possibly using
tools like log aggregators or APM solutions.
- Finally, I'd update our deployment checklist or implement additional automated tests to prevent
similar issues in the future.

2. Question: "Your team is experiencing frequent merge conflicts in your Git repository, slowing down
development. How would you address this issue?"

Answer: A strong candidate might suggest:


- Implement a Git branching strategy like GitFlow or trunk-based development to better organise
code changes.
- Encourage more frequent commits and merges to reduce the size of changes and likelihood of
conflicts.
- Set up automated CI/CD pipelines to catch integration issues early.
- Use feature flags to allow partial releases of new features, reducing long-lived branches.
- Conduct team training on Git best practices and conflict resolution techniques.

3. Question: "You need to scale your application to handle a 10x increase in traffic. What steps would
you take to ensure your infrastructure can handle this growth?"

Answer: A competent candidate might propose:


- Conduct load testing to identify current bottlenecks and performance limits.
- Implement auto-scaling for application servers to handle variable load.
- Optimise database queries and consider implementing caching solutions like Red-is.
- Use a content delivery network (CDN) to offload static content delivery.
- Consider moving to a micro-services architecture to allow independent scaling of components.
- Implement monitoring and alerting to proactively identify and address performance issues.

4. Question: "Your team is tasked with improving the security of your cloud infrastructure. What
measures would you implement?"

Answer: An experienced candidate might suggest:


- Implement the principle of least privilege for all IAM roles and permissions.
- Enable multi-factor authentication for all user accounts.
- Use VPCs and security groups to control network access.
- Implement encryption for data at rest and in transit.
- Regularly update and patch all systems and dependencies.
- Set up centralised logging and monitoring for security events.
- Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing.

5. Question: "Your application is experiencing intermittent performance issues that are difficult to
reproduce. How would you go about identifying and resolving these issues?"

Answer: A skilled candidate might propose:


- Implement comprehensive logging and tracing across all application components.
- Use APM tools to monitor application performance in real-time.
- Set up synthetic monitoring to simulate user interactions and catch issues proactively.
- Analyse database query performance and optimise slow queries.
- Check for resource constraints (CPU, memory, disk I/O) that might be causing intermittent issues.
- Implement chaos engineering practices to intentionally introduce failures and improve system
resilience.

These questions cover various aspects of DevOps work, including deployment, version control,
scaling, security, and performance optimisation. They should help you assess a candidate's practical
knowledge and problem-solving approach in real-world scenarios.

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