SOLUTION MANUAL

PHYSICS
Module-5
K CET COMPACT COMPENDIUM
 MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM Moving Charges and Magnetism

EXERCISE-I (K CET LEVEL)

Q.1 (2)
1
 0 
μ 0c2
 μr = m
μ0 So, from Eq. (i)
 m = 0 × r
1 I 1 0.9
Q.2 (3) B  
Magnetic field produced by side AB at the centre. 0c 2r
2
0  (310 ) 2  5  102
8 2

1 9 1
i  
A B 0  9  1016 0  1016
f1 f2 r Q.5 (4)
i i The magnetic field at any point on the axis of wire be
zero.
i Q.6 (3)
D C
a 1 Tesla = 104 Gauss

 0i Q.7 (3)
B1  (sin 1  sin 2 )
4r Q.8 (1)
From Ampere’s circuital law
 0i
 (sin 45º  sin 45º )  
4 a / 2  B·dl = o Iinside
Where Iinside = Current inside loop
20i  1 1 
    Here, Iinside = 2A – IA = 1A
4a  2 2
 
  B·dl = o (1) = o
2 20i
 Q.9 (4)
4a
 Total magnetic field at the centre µ0 
B
B = 4 B1 2 r

 2 20i  B2

r
 B2  2B
 4
 4a  B1 r / 2
 
Q.10 (2)
2 20i N = 200/cm, I = 2.5
 B = µ0 . nI
a
Q.3 (1) 200
= 4 × 10–7 ×  2.5 = 6.28 × 10–2 Wb/m2
 0 .i  0 i 1
.  . 100
4 R 4 R
Q.11 (2)
0 i
. (   1)  0 Ni 4 10 7  50  2
4 R B   1.25  104 T
Q.4 (1) 2r 2  0.5
Magnetic field induction at the centre of circular coil Q.12 (1)
Magnetic field at the centre of current
0 I
B
2r  0 2ni  0 ni
carrying coil is B   
4 r 2r
1
c2  Q.13 (4)
0  0
F = qvB sin 0 = 0

PHYSICS 1
Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.14 (3)
q2
 EK 
m
V Vsin
E k q 2 m p
 Ek = q2 x
m
p p

 B E k
Vcos 4 1
vsin is responsible for circular motion while or E = x = 1
kp 1 4
vcos is responsible for straight line motion.
Their combined effect is helical motion. Ek  = 8eV
Hence the correct answer will be (3)
Helical path Q.19 (4)
Since electron is moving is parallel to the magnetic
Q.15 [1] field, hence magnetic force on it Fm = 0..
Radius of circular path in magnetic field.

mv p 2mE E
r  
qB qB qB
–
e v
m F = eE
r 
q B
Q.16 (1)
The only force acting on the electron is electric force
mV
R= which reduces it’s speed.
qB
Q.20 (2)
mV
R1 qB V1 p
 = V =1:3 r rp
R2 mV2 2 qB
qB Q.21 (4)
Q.17 (2)  2E 
For a charged particle to move in a circular path in a F  qvB  1.6  1019    2.5
 m
magnetic field, the magnetic force on charge particle
provides the necessary centripetal force.
2  2  1.6  10 19  106
hence, magnetic force = centripetal force  4  1019
1.66  10 27
mv 2
i.e., qvB =  7.6 1012 N
r
or qvB = mr2 (v = r) Q.22 (3)
  
qvB q(r)B F  qv  B
or 2 = 
mr mr Q.23 (2)
qB For wire 'a'
or  =
m  0I2  1 1  1   0I2 
If n is the frequency of rotation, then   
2  d 2d  2  2d 
Fa =
 qB
 = 2n  n = = For wire 'b'
2 2m
 0I2  1 1   0 I2 
Q.18 [3]
Fb =     2  2d 
2  d d 
q 2 r 2 B2
EK = For wire 'c'
2m

2 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

 0I2  1 1  3   0I2 
  
2  d 2d  2  2d 
FC =

Fb > F c > F a

Q.24 (1)
 0 2  i1i 2 10 7  2  5  5
F   5  10 5 N / m
4 a 0.1
Q.25 [2]
BP  B1  B2 
 
  M B
  0 i1 0 i2 
=  2 r  4  r  
^ ^ ^  1 2 
i j k
 
M B  50 0 0 2  10 –7  2 2  10 –7  1.5
= 
0.5 3 0 4  10 –2 3  10 –2
= 2 × 10–5 N/A-m

^ ^ Q.3 (2)
 (150  0) k  150 k N.m
  I  I
Q.26 (b) B  0 1 k  0 2 j
Current sensitivity- 2  (AP ) 2  (PB)

Is 
NAB  2  10 7  2    2  10 7  3  
K  k   j
 10 2   2  10
2


 (3  10 5 T)j  (4  10 5 T)k
EXERCISE-II (NEET LEVEL) Q.4 (3)
Q.1 [2] µ0  µ µ
 0  0 
µ0i1 2R 2R 2R
BPQ 
2y Q.5 (3)
  
µ0i 2 B0  B1  B2
BRS 
2x  0 I ˆ 0 2I ˆ
  (–i)   (–k)
S 4 R 4 4R
i2 x P'(x,y)   I  –iˆ kˆ 
y B0  0   
P i1 Q 4R   2 
Q.6 (2)
R
Magnetic field at point 'O' due to straight wires-
‡ for zero magnetic field BPQ = BRS   2I ˆ
B1  0 (– k)
µ0i1 µ0i 2 4 R

2y 2x Magnetic field at point 'O' due to semi-circular wire-
  I ˆ
i1 i 2

i
or y  1 x B2  0 (–i)
y x i2 4 R
  
 B0  B1  B2
Q.2 (2)
 0 2I ˆ 0 I ˆ
  (–k)   (–i)
4 R 4 R

PHYSICS 3
Moving Charges and Magnetism

  I
Hence particle P will be positive, Q will be netural and R
B0  0 (ˆi  2k)
ˆ will be negative.
4R Hence the correct answer will be (2)
Q.7 (1,2,3)
In B1 and B4 M.F. add up. Q.15 (4)
In B2 and B3, M.F. oppose each other.
mv
r= (v, B same)
qB
Q.8 (2)
Two coils carry currents in opposite directions, hence m
net magnetic field at centre will be difference of the two r 
q
fields.

0  i1 i 2 
rA m A q B
 
FG
24 a . m. u. IJ FG 2e IJ = 2 4
i.e., Bnet  4  2N  r  r 
 1 2
rB mB q A = H
2 2 a . m. u. K H e K 11
Q.16 (2)
100  0.2 0.3  5
   0
2  0.2 0.4  4 mv sin  v sin 
r= or r =
eB e
 B
Q.9 (3) m
loop B = µ0 (2i – i) =  B  d Given, v = 1 × 103 m/s, B = 0.3T,  = 30°
loop C = µ0 (i – 2i) =  B  d e
= 1.76 × 1011 C/kg
m
loop A = µ0 (3i – 3i) =  B  d
1 103 sin30
loop D = µ0 (0 – i) =  B  d r=
1.76  1011  0.3
 0.95  10 8
(C) B > A > C = D ]
Q.17 (4)
Q.10 (4) 2m T1
For external points magnetic field at far points from axis T  a 1
Bq T2
 0i
B=
2r
[remains unaffected if diameter of wire is mv sin  r1 sin 30 1
r  b  
changed.] Bq r2 sin 60 3
Q.11 (2) p = (T) (v cos )
Bin  r
p1 cos 30
1  c   3
Bout  p 2 cos 60
r
Q.12 (1) Therefore a = bc

 0 Ni 4 10 7  100  0.1

B   4105 Tesla Q.18 (1)
2r 2  5  102
2m
Q.13 (3) T
qB
0 2(q)
B 
4 r m m
    
19
2  3.14  (1.6  10  6.6  10 )
15   p  q Q
q
 10 7   12 .5 Wb/m 2
0 .53  10 10  TP = TQ
Q.14 [2]
As magnetic field in directed vertically downwards, Q.19 (2)
hence according to Fleming's left hand rule. the force
L = 2r
on positive charge acts towards left and on negative
charge towards right.

4 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Hence  = 0°
mv
Distance L  r  So U = –MB
qB
Q.26 (2)
m
L NIAB
q = = 30°
k
L1 : L2 : L3 : L4

1 6 amu 1 2amu 4 amu 1amu

= : : : EXERCISE-III (JEE MAIN LEVEL)
2e e 2e e

= 8 : 12 : 2 : 1
so L2 is maximum for C+ Q.1 (2)

Q.20 (2)
time spent by particle-
m
t
qB
where  angle of deviation B0
BP =
8
here = 2(/3)

2m  0i R 2  0i

 t  3qB
, R = a (given)
2(R  x )
2 2 3/2 2R  8

Q.21 (2) 8R3 = (R2 + x2)3/2

    2R = (R2 + x2)1/2
F   (d  B) x2 = 3R2

F  (j  Bk)
 x= 3 R= 3 a
 Q.2 (3)

F  B(i)
a/2
Q.22 (1)
0 2I1I 2  A r 
F 
4 d(  d) o
10 –7  2  15  25  10 –2

2  10 –2  12  10 –2
= 31.25 × 10–5
= 3.1 × 10–4 N towards the wire
Here,  
1 
2 3
 

6
Q.23 (1)
a
3a
 2i i 2  10  10 tan   2  r 
F  0 1 2  107   2  104 N 6 r 2
4 a 0.1
Direction of current is same, so force is attractive. 
6  0 2Isin 6 30 I
Q.24 (2) B0  6B1   
4  3a  a
w = B (cos 1 – cos 2) 
 2 
= 2B
= 2NIAB Q.3 (4)
= 2 NIR2B 
 0 idl sin   0 i(dl  r)
Q.25 ( 3) dB    dB  .
4 r2 4 r3
Magnetic potential energy
  Q.4 (4)
U = –M  B = –MB cos 
PHYSICS 5
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Q.10 (3)
The magnetic induction due to both semicircular parts
  will be in the same direction perpendicular to the paper
2    i
0 (2  )i  0  2 3 i inwards.
B   0
4 R 4 R 8R
 0i  0i  0i  r1  r2 
Q.5 (4)  B = B1 + B2 =    
4r1 4r2 4  r1r2 
Magnetic field at a point on the axis of a current carrying
wire is always zero. Q.11 (4)
Directions of currents in two parts are different, so
Y directions of magnetic fields due to these currents are
P i Q M opposite. Also applying Ohm’s law across AB

i2 A
x =a r l1
 i1
Q.6 (2) l2 r
B
q 2  1.6  10 19
i   1.6  10 19 A
T 2 i1R1 = i2 R2  i1l2 = i2l2
 0i  0  1.6  10 19  l 
 B 
2  0.8
  0  10 19  R   A 
2r  
Q.7 (3)
 0 i1l1  il
Field at the centre of a circular coil of radius r is Also B1   and B2  0  2 22
4 r 2 4 r
0 I
B ( l = r)
2r
B2 i1l1
Q.8 (1)   1
In the following figure, magnetic fields at O due to B1 i 2l2
sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 are considered as B1 , B2 , B3 and Hence, two field induction’s are equal but of opposite
B4 respectively..
direction. So, resultant magnetic induction at the centre
is zero and is independent of  .
4
Q.12 (1)
R2 2
Magnetic field due to one side of the square at centre
R1 O
1 O 3
0 2isin 45o  2 2i
B1    B1  0 
B1 = B3 = 0 4 a/2 4 a
0 i Hence magnetic field at centre due to all side
B2   
4 R 1 0 (2 2i)
B = 4B1 =
a
 0 i
B4    As | B2| > | B4| Magnetic field due to n turns
4 R 2
 0 2 2ni  0 2 2ni 2 0 ni
Bnet  nB    ( a
 0i  1 1  a (2l ) l
So Bnet = B2 – B4  Bnet = 4  R  R  
 1 2  = 2l)
Q.9 (4)
Q.13 (2)
The magnetic induction at O due to the current in   
portion AB will be zero because O lies on AB when B0  BPQRS  BPS
 
extended. Here, BPQRS  –BPS

 B0  0

6 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism
Q.14 (2)
B = 0ni
1
B2 n i
= 2 2 =
100  (i 3 )
B1 n 1 i1 200  i r

1 2 O
B2 = × 6·28 × 10–2 = 1·05 10–2 Wb/m2
6
Q.15 (1)
3
For r < R
then B  R
 0 i
For r > R B2  . 
4 r
1
then B  0 i
r B3  . 
Q.16 (2) 4 r
Because for inside the pipe i  0  0i  0i
 Bnet  B2  B3  
 0i 4r 4r
 B 0
2r Q.24 (1)
Q.17 (1)  0 2i 2  20
B .  107   4  105 Wb / m 2
4 r 10  102
B 20  10 3
B = 0ni  i =  = 7.9 amp = 8 Q.25 (2)
 0 n 4  10 7  20  100
m 9  1031  106
amp B   5.6  105 T
Q.18 (3) qr 1.6  1019  0.1
The magnetic field in the solenoid along its axis (i) At Q.26 (4)
an internal point = 0 ni For oblique motion of charged particle, motion is
=4× 10–7 × 5000 × 4 = 25. 1 × 10–3 Wb /m2 helix.
(Here n = 50 turns/ cm = 5000 turns / m)
(ii) At one end Q.27 (2)
  
1  ni 25.1 10 3 This is according to the cross product F  q(  B)
Bend  Bin 0  = 12.6 × 10–3 Wb / m2
2 2 2 otherwise can be evaluated by the left-hand rule of
Q.19 (2) Fleming.
Magnetic field at the centre of solenoid (B)= 0 ni Q.28 (1)
Where n = Number of turns /meter
qB 1.6  10 19  2  3.4  107
 B = 4 × 10 × 4250 × 5 = 2.7 × 10 Wb / m
–7 –2 2 F = ma = qvB  a  
m 1.67  1027
Q.20 (2) = 6.5  1015m/sec2
0 i  0  i  0i
B    
4 r 4 2 R 8R Q.29 (4)
Q.21 (2)
2mK q2
Use Right hand palm rule or Maxwell's Cork screw r K
rule. qB m

K P  q p  md  1  2 2
2
Q.22 (1)       
K d  q d  m p  1  1 1
0 i  
B  5  105  0   r  104  0 metre
2 r 2 r  KP = 2 × 50= 100 keV.

Q.23 (3) Q.30 (1)

Magnetic field due to different parts are Lorentz force is given by
B1 = 0         
F  Fe  Fm  qE  q(  B)  q[E  (  B)]

PHYSICS 7
Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.31 (2) Kinetic energy in magnetic field remains constant and

it is
2mK m
r i.e. r
qB q K  q V  K  q (V = constant)
Here kinetic energy K and B are same.  K p : K d : K   q p : q d : q   1:1: 2
Q.41 (4)
re
 r 
me q p
  e
mp qe
r
rp
me
mp
 q e  qp  According to Fleming's right hand rule
p

Since me < mp, therefore re < rp

Q.42 (1)
Q.32 (3)
mv e v
1 2mV m r mx q y r  
r r  x   eB m rB
B q p ry qx my
Q.43 (1)
2m

R1

mx 2 m R2
  x  12 Time period is given by T  qB
R2 my 1 m y 2R 2 1 qB
 Frequency   
Q.33 (4) T 2m
The component of velocity perpendicular to H will
make the motion circular while that parallel to H will Q.44 (1)
make it move along a straight line. The two together Given that K p  K d  K  = K (say)
will make the motion helical.
We know that mp = m, md = 2m and m   4m and qp =
Q.34 (4)
e, qd = e and q   2e
Since force is perpendicular to direction of motion.
energy and magnitude of momentum remains constant. 2mK
r 2mK
Further  rp  ,
qB eB
Q.35 (4)
The deflection produced by the electric field may be
2  2m  K
nullified by that produced by magnetic field. rd   2rp
eB
Q.36 (3)
When particle enters perpendicularly in a magnetic 2  4m  K
and r   rp . Hence r  rp  rd
field, it moves along a circular path with constant  2e  B
speed.
Q.45 (2)
Q.37 (2) 1
F  qvB also Kinetic energy K  mv 2
m 2
r  r  m (q and B are constant)
qB
2K
 rA > rB  mAA > mB B v
m

Q.38 (3) 2K
W = F. D cos 90o = 0 F  q B
m

Q.39 (4) 2  200  106  1.6 10 19

Magnetic field produced by wire at the location of  1.6  1019 5
1.67  10 27
charge is perpendicular to the paper inwards. Hence
by applying Fleming’s left hand rule, force is directed  1.6 1010 N
along OY. Q.46 (3)
Particle will move with uniform velocity when it's
Q.40 (d) acceleration is zero.

8 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.56 (4)
Fm
Since  = 90°
v


i.e. | Fm |  mg  mg  qvB B
mg

i i
mg 0.6  103  10
B   20 T
qv 25  109  1.2  10 4
Q.47 (3) l

mv r m qp 4 1 2
r         3 2
qB rp m p q  1 2 1
Hence  = NIAB = 1 × I ×  4 l  B
Q.48 (3)  

There will be no force on the

A B
3 2
= l BI
4
Q.57 (1).
D C
The magnetic moment of current carrying loop
M = niA = ni (r2)
loop due to horizontal current because forces acting Hence the work done in rotating it through 180°
on these wires will be equal and oppsite. w = MB (1 – cos ) = 2 MB = 2( nir2)B
Futher FAD<FBC.FAD is directed towards right hand = 2 × (50 × 2 × 3.14 × 16 × 10–4) × 0.1 = 0.1 J
side and FBC towares left hand side (according to rigth Q.58 (4)
hand rule).
Therefore the net force acting on loop will be away   MB sin   max  NiAB
from wire. (   90 )
Q.59 (4)
Q.49 (2)
Magnetic dipole moment of coil = NIA
 0 2I1I 2 
F 
4 r
I1
EXERCISE-IV
F
r
Q.1 0.16 N
Q.50 (3)
Q.2 19.3mm
M = ir2
Q.3 19.5A
Q.51 (1)
Because  = NiAB cos  Q.4 1.18 k̂ N-m
Q.52 (3)
Q.5 0.64 N
For cylindrical shaped poles, Field lines becomes
radial. Q.6 7.14
Q.53 (2) Q.7 30°

C Q.8 0001
i i
NAB Q.9 0.25
Q.54 (2) Q.10 0001
w = MB (cos 1 – cos 2) Q.11 (1)
= (NiA) B(cos 0o – cos 180o) = 2 NAIB
Q.55 (4)
Couple of force on loop S will be maximum because for I1 I2
x
same perimeter the area of loop will be maximum and
magnetic moment of loop = i × A So, it will also be B2 B1
maximum for loop S. d

PHYSICS 9
Moving Charges and Magnetism

 0 2I1 I 2 2m q2B2r 2

f . T ,K.E 
4 d qB 2M
F1 = B2 I1l Q.16 (2)
kq1q 2
Fe  (–a,a).Q
r2

Q.12 (1)
p (2)
(–a,a).Q y
r i P.(a,a)
 0 idlsin  i B1 B1 + B2
B . 
4 r2 (1)
O i x
B1B2R S.B1 B
(–a,–a) (a1 – a)

 0i
B1  , at point ‘P
2 a
 0 2i  0 i
B   0i i
Bnet  0  2kˆ
.
4 r 2r B2 
2a 2a
at point Q ,S Bnet = 0
Q.13 (1)
 0i
F = q vB sin  at R B =
2 a
 
 2  kˆ
 = 90º, F = qvB
mv 2 mv
 qvB  r  PREVIOUS YEAR'S
r qB
Momentum Pe = Pp K CET
Meve = Mpvp = P Q.1 (1)

re 
Pe P
, rp  p  F = qVBsin θ
qB qB Only option (1) is correct

Q.14 (1) Q.2 (4)

Due to perpendicular component the charged particle
will describe a circular path and due to parallel
component it will move linear distance along the
N magnetic field. Hence, it will follow a helical path.
–
e
F Q.3 (2)
S B = 0nI
 400 
 4107   2 
5
Bar-magnet  0.4 10 

Q.15 (1) B  628  10 3 T

× × × × × Q.4 (3)
F× × × × × Here, Radius, r = 10 cm = 10 × 10–2 m
× × × × × Number of truns, N = 100
× × v× × × Current, I = 1A
F = qvB sin  Area of the coil, A = r2
 = 90º  Fmax = qvB Magnetic moment of the coil,
 =0º  Fmin = 0 M = NIA = NIr2
= 100 × 1 × 3.142 × (10 × 10–2)2 A m2 = 3.142Am2

10 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.5 (3) 0 I2
B2 
 Xm >>1 2R 2
It acts in the horizontal direction.
Q.6 (2) As B1 and B2 are perpendicular to each other, so the
1 2 magnetic field at the centre O is
UB  Li
2 2 2
 I   I 
1 B  B B   0 1   0 2 
2 2

  2 1
1 2
 2R1   2R 2 
2
= 1J Substituting the given values, we get
2 2
Q.7 (1)   0  3A     0  5A  
B    
When the proton beam enters the magnetic field B  2  2 10 2 m    2  2 10 2 m  
normally, it describes a circular path of radius r given    
by
0  3A    4A 
2 2

mv v 
r
eB

e 2  2 102 m 
B
m

 410 Wb m A   5A 
7 1 1

e
Where
m
is the specific charge of the proton and v is  4 10 m  2

its velocity. = 5 × 10–5 Wb m–2

Here,
Q.9 (2)
e
v = 109 ms–1, = 1011 C kg–1 The force per unit length acting between two parallel
m wires carrying currents I1 and I2 and placed a distance
B = 10–4 Wb m–2 dapart is
109 ms 1
 r  100m
10 11
C kg 1 10 4 Wb m 2 
Q.8 (1) 1A 3A
The situation is shown in the figure.

B1 B
2 1m

I2 B2  0 I1I 2
O f=
1 2d
I1 Here, I1 = 1A, I2 = 3 A, d = 1 m
µ0 = 4p × 10–7 T m A–1
For coil l,
Radius, R1 = 2p cm = 2p × 10–2 m  410 7
T m A 1  1A  3A 
f= = 6 × 10–7 Nm–1
Current, I1 = 3A 2 1m 
For coil 2,
Radius, R2 = 2p cm = 2p × 10–2m As the currents are in opposite directions, so f is
Current, I2 = 4A repulsive.
The magnetic induction at the centre O due to the
current I1 in coil 1 is Q.10 (3)
Here,
0 I1 Resistance of galvanometer, G = 50W
B1 
2R1 Current for full scale deflection Ig = 5 × 10–4 A
It acts in vertically upwards direction. Let R be resistance connected in series with the
the magnetic induction at the centre O due to the galvanometer to read 3V. Then
current I2 in coil 2 is V = Ig (G + R)

PHYSICS 11
Moving Charges and Magnetism

R i
G
Ig
R1
V
O 60º
V
Or R   G
Ig R2
3V
R  50     
5  104 A B0  B1  B2  B3  B4
= 6000 – 50 = 5950
  i   i  
Q.11 (4) B0  0    zˆ   0  0    zˆ   0
A cyclotron is used to accelerate both positively and 4R1  3  4R 2 3
negatively charged particles.
0i  1 1 
    ẑ
Q.12 (1) 12  R 2 R1 
1
m    i 1 1 
T B0  0   
12  R1 R 2  .
 m 1 T2

  m 2 T1 Q.17 (1)
1 2
0.0075 100
 U Li
  m 2 200 2
1
 m 2  0.015   0 n 2  volume  i 2
2
U 1
  4  107   4000   1
2
Q.13 (3)
For parallel combination, volume 2
=3.2
P1 R 2 2
 
P2 R1 1 Q.18 (1)
When particle is moving perpendicular to a magnetic
field, then it moves in circular path of radius, r = mv/qB
Q.14 (4)  Kinetic energy of all the three particles is same.
  

Force on the proton, FB  e v  B 
1 1 1
m p v p2  m d vd2  m  v2
 2 2 2
Since, v is parallel to B As we know mp = 1 u, md = 2u, m = 4 u

 FB  0  vp : vd : v = 2 : 2:1
Hence proton will continue to move with velocity v 1
along the axis of solenoid. or vd  v p and v   1 v P
2 2
Q.15 (3) m p v p m d vd m vd
mv rp : rd r = q B : q B : q B
r p d 
qB
1 v p 2  1 v p 4 1 v p
= : :  1: 2 :1
& 
qB 1 B 1 2  B 2  2  B
m
Q.19 (4)
Q.16 (1)
I
T  2
MB

12 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.24 (2)
12  106
 2 As the electron is moving in the circle of radius r in the
6  102  2  10 2 uniform magnetic field B,
= 0.2 = 0.6s
mv 2 mv
 for 20 oscillations   evB or r 
r eB
t = 0.6 × 20
= 12s where m and v is the mass and velocity of the electron
respectively.
Q.20 (1) B
When the field reduces to ,the radius of circular
I 2
J
A path becomes

90  103 mv  mv 
 r'   2   2r
2  
B  eB 
 0.1  6 e 
   10 2
 2 
Q.25 (3)
= 1.2 × 107Am–2 Here, oscillator frequency, v = 10 MHz = 106 Hz
Radius of the dees, R = 60 cm = 0.6 m
Q.21 (3) Magnetic field, B = 0.66 T
Since l = 50 cm, I = 2.5 A, B = 0.5 T
 Charge on the proton, q = 1.6 × 10–19 C
Magnetic field B exerts force on straight wire given by Mass of the proton, m = 1.67 × 10–27 kg
   The kinetic energy of the proton beam produced by
F  Il  B
the accelerator is
It is clear from the above expression that this force will
act vertically upwards. B2 q 2 R 2
For mid - air suspension, this must be balanced by the K
2m
force due to gravity.
 Weight of wire = force exerted by magnetic field.  0.66T  1.6 10 C   0.6m 
2 19 2 2


2. 1.67  10 kg 
mg = IlB sin 90º 27 = 1.2 × 10–12J
IlB  1 2.5  0.5  0.5
m=  = 625 × 10–4 A.
g 10 1.2  1012
= MeV (as 1 MeV = 1.6 × 10–13J)
Q.22 (2) 1.6  1013
Let us consider a point P at a distance x from the centre = 7.5 MeV  7 MeV
of loop, where magnetic field is given by B0 = 5 5B .
Q.26 (1)
(B0 is the magnetic field at centre).
1 2 1
Energy density = 2 B  2   0 nI 
If current I is flowing through loop and radius of loop 2

is R, then 0 0

0 IR 2 1 1
B  µ0n2I2 = × 4p × 10–7 × 500 × 500 × 4
2x  R
2

2 3/ 2
2 2
= 0.628 J m–3
According to question,
Q.27 (1)
0 IR 2
0 I  0 I 
In a cyclotron, charged particles are repeatedly

 B0  2R 
5 5
2x  R 
2 2 3/ 2 2R accelerated across the dees.
 
Q.28 (2)
   x   5R   x  R 
3
2 3/ 2
 5R 2
R 2 2 2
 NBA

or x2 = 4R2 or x = ± 2R 1 k
Here, R = 0.1 m  x = 0.2m Large the number of turns more will be the deflection
due to large magnetic field created, so current sensitvity
Q.23 (2) is increased.
The Biot – Savart law in vector form is  NBA 1
   
  0 I dl  r
dB 
  V k R
Also, R µN. So,   V is independent of N.
4 r3
PHYSICS 13
Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.29 (4)
 
It doesn’t change the angle b/w A & B
x x'
Q.30 (2)
 0 I 5 5 0 I
B=  
4R 3 12R
d' d
Q.31 (3)
Now, we can get nesullant field by overlapping same
The net magnetic field at O,
    field variation due to two wires.
BO  BAC  BCD  BDE ...(i)

BAC  0 ...(ii) Q.36 (3)
  I  I 3
BCD  0   0  ...(iii) B
4 r 4 r 2
 0 I
and BDE   sin 1  sin 2  Fm
30° I( )
4 r
0 I 0 I
= (sin 90º + sin 0º) = ...(iv)
4 r 4 r mgsin

30°
O r C
A
r Fm cos = mgsin
E IB  mg tan 30
D
Substituting (ii), (iii) and (iv) in (i), m 1
I  0.25    g 
  3I  I 3  0 I 0 I  3
B0  0 0  0  
8 r 4 r 8 r 4 r 0.5  9.8
I
0.25  3
Q.32 (1)
I = 11.32 A
From Biot – Savart’s law,

  i Q.37 (3)
0 r  dl dl r O    
db = i
4 r 3 F  q  E  V  B

= 1.6×10–19[4 × 106 (2iˆ  0.2jˆ  0.1k)

ˆ
Q.33 (3)
For a long cylindrical wire of radius R and current I, 
 5  106 ˆj  0.2 ˆi  0.2ˆj  kˆ 
0 I 1
Boutside B = 1.6 × 10–19 × 106 8iˆ  0.8jˆ  0.4kˆ  kˆ  ˆi 
2 r r
 0 Ir  1.6  1013 9iˆ  0.8jˆ  0.6kˆ 
Binside = Br
2 R 2
F = 20 ×10–13 N
Q.34 (3)
Q.38 (4)
For a cyclotron,
0 nI
B2 q 2 r02 q2 B
K.Emax =  K.E max  2
2m m
 100  2.5
 4107   
Q.35 (2)  0.5  2
Magnetic field Variation due to only single wire is - = 3.14 × 10–4T

14 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.39 (3) Q.2 (1)

I1 30 3 mv p 1
  r   r
I 2 20 2 qB qB q

3/ 50  2950 3 rH q  2
    2 :1
3/ 50  R 2 r q H 1
50  R 3 Q.3 (4)
  Here, l = 50cm, N = 100, i = 2.5 A
3000 2
= 50 + R = 4500  0 NI
Magnetic field inside the solenoid, B = µ0ni=
R = 4450  l

Q.40 (2) 4 107 100  2.5

B= = 6.28 × 10–4 T
0.5
0 2Ir 2  n
B  Q.4 (4)
4  r 2  x 2 3/ 2 We know that,
µr = 1 + m
0 nIr 2 So, µr = 599 + 1 = 600
 
2  r 2  3r 2 3/ 2 Now,
µ = µ0µr
µ = 600 × 4 × 10–7
 0 nI
 = 2.4  × 10–4 TmA–1
2 8r
 0 nI Q.5 (1)
B Direction of propagation of electromagentic waves is
16r  
Q.41 (3) along E  B .
500 × 4 × 10–3 = L × 2 Given that direction of propagation is along x- axis.
L = 1H Checking all the option:

   
Q.42 (3)
Q.43 (3) Option a: ˆj  kˆ  ˆj  kˆ
Q.44 (2)
Q.45 (2)  [ˆj   ˆj  ˆj  kˆ  kˆ   ˆj  kˆ  kˆ
Q.46 (1)
= 0  ˆi   ˆi   0  0
NEET
Q.1 (3) Similarly,
From ampere circuital law
 ˆj  kˆ    ˆj66  kˆ   0
I
 B.d  0 I  I  R 2  r  ˆj  kˆ    ˆj  kˆ   2iˆ
2

 ˆj  kˆ     ˆj  kˆ   0
I
B2r  0  r 2
R 2
0 I Q.6 (2)
B r By Ampere’s circuital law,
2R 2  
Binside  r  l   0 × current losed by path
B.d

Boutside

 B.d  0I B
B2r =0I
0 I r
B
2 r Ir 2
1  B.2r   0  ( R= a)
B a2
r
PHYSICS 15
Moving Charges and Magnetism

 0 Ir
 B  (for r <a) From eqn. (i) and (ii), 4B0 – 6(–6) = 4
2a 2
 4B0 + 36 = 4  4B0 = – 32  B0 = – 8
0 I 
At surface r = a, so B = B  So, B  6iˆ  6ˆj  8kˆ
2a
Q.9 (4)
0 I For an equilateral triangle of side a :
 B (for r > a)
2r As total length of the wire = 12a
The variation of magnetic field with distance ‘r’ from 12a
the axis is given by the above figure. So, number of loops, n = 4
3a
Magnetic moment of coil, m = nIA ...(i)
Q.7 (3)
The magnetic field due to a straight wire at the location 3 2
of electron is Area of triangle, A  a
4
 0 2I
B . 3 2
4 r From equation (i), m = 4I a  m  3Ia 2
4
25
B = 10–7 ×
0.2
 50  107 T kˆ  For an square of side a : Area, A = a2
– 12a
e Number of loops, n  3
 = 10 m/s
5
4a
Magnetic moment, m = nIA = 3I (a2) = 3Ia2
20 cm
Q.10 (2)
B
P 5A Q
The direction is given by right hand thumb rule.
The force on charged particle moving in magnetic field Br B 1r
is
  

F  q v B  O r=R
r


F  1.6  1019  105 ˆi  50  107 kˆ 
 Q.11 (2)
F  8 1020 Njˆ  

 0 Id  r
dB 

Q.8 (1) 4r3
 
Given v  2iˆ  4ˆj  6kˆ and q = 1; B  Biˆ  Bjˆ  B0 kˆ As per Biot Savart law, the expression for magnetic

 field depends on current carrying element Id  , which
F  4iˆ  20ˆj  12kˆ
is a vector quantity, therefore, statement-I is correct
ˆi ˆj kˆ and statement-II is wrong.
 
Now, v  B  2 4 6
B B B0
Q.12 (1)
 ˆi  4B0  6B   ˆj  2B0  6B   kˆ  2B  4B  B = 0.5 T
  
Force F  q v  B  
1m
4iˆ  20ˆj  12kˆ  1  4B0  6B  ˆi   2B0  6B  ˆj  2Bkˆ   
Angle between B & A is zero
By comparison
 = B.A. cos 0
4B0 – 6B = 4 ...(i)
= 0.5 × (1) × 1
–2B = 12
= 0.5 Wb
 B = –6 ...(ii)

16 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism
Q.13 (1) Now, magnetic moment
N 3 2
B = μ 0 ni = μ 0 i M1 = n1IA1 = 8I × a  2 3Ia 2
 4
100 In a square shape, if each arm length is a, then number
 B = 4π ×10 –7 × ×1 = 12.56×10 –2 T of turns in the given shape is
10 –3
Q.14 (2)
0 I  2I a
B= ( ) – 0
4 R 4 R
0 I  2 
1
4R   
= outward i.e. away from page.
24a
n2  6
Q. 15 (2) 4a
   Area of a square shape, A2 = a2
F = I ( B)
Magnetic moment, M2 = n2IA2 = 6Ia2
ˆ  (2iˆ  3jˆ  4k)
ˆ   The ratio of mangetic moment of the coils in case of
=I (Li)  equilateral triangle to that for square shape is,
= I (4Ljˆ  3Lk)
ˆ
M1 2 3Ia 2
  6
| F |  5 IL M2 6Ia 2
Q. 16 (4) ( I is same for both shapes of the coil)
closed = 0 M1 1
So in = out  M 
2 3
Q.4 [250]
Q.5 (2)
Q.6 (4)
 0 iR 2
Baxis 
Number of field lines entering is equal number of field 2(R 2  x 2 )3/ 2
lines leaving.
Q. 17 (4) 0i
Bcentre 
Magnetic field exist in 2R
Closed Loops (Monopoles do not exist)
0i
   Bcentre 
B.dA  0 2a
(Gauss law for magnetism)  0 ia 2
 Baxis 
2(a 2  r 2 )3/ 2
JEEMAIN
Q.1 (3)  fractional change in magnetic field =
Q.2 (80)
Q.3 [3] 0i  0 ia 2
–
In an equilateral triangle, if each arm length is a, then 2a 2(a 2  r 2 )3/ 2 1
 1–
the number of turns in the given shape is 0i   r2 
3/ 2

2a 1   2 
n1 
24a
8  a 
3a
 3 r2  3 r2
1 – 1 – 2 
 2
 2a  2a
a
–3/ 2
 r2   3 r2 
Note : 1  2   1 – 2 
 a   2a 
[True only if r << a]
3 2
Area of equilateral triangle shape, A1 = a Hence option (4) is the most suitable option
4

PHYSICS 17
Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.7 (1)
Ampere’s loop
× Fm × × r

× × ×
+q
× × × Do
r
p
Q.8 (3)
r
Q
 0 IR 2
B
2(R 2  x 2 )3/2 
R

0I
where x = 0, B 
2R  Bd = μ 0 Iinside
find out magnetic field when x = R/2 {Iinside = zero}
 0 IR 2 0 IR 2 B=0
B'  3/2
 3/2 (b) At point Q outside (r > R)
 R 
2
 R2   
2 R2     2 R2  

  2    4   Bd  = μ 0 Iinside
{Iinside = I}
B
loop
r
r

O B R
B
x P

B d   μ 0 I
 0 IR 2
0 IR 2
B. 2r = 0 I
B'  3/2
 3/2
 5R  2
5 μ0 i
2  2  R3 B=
 4  4 2π r

0 I 1
B'  B
3/ 2 r
5
2R  
 4

B (4)3/ 2
B'  3/ 2
 B
5 ( 5)3
  B
4 B  1r
r
3 R
8  2 
B'  B  B
 5
3
( 5) Q.10 (2)
Q.9 (4) mv
R=
Magnetic field due to infinitely long cylindrical wire qB
carrying on its outer surface :
2mk
(Hollow cylinder) R= k  same, B  same
qB
(a) Inside (r < R)
q1  m1   R 2 
  
q 2  m 2   R1 

18 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

q1  9   5  m g (0.45)(10)
   I     = 30A
q 2  4   6   LB 0.15
Q.15 (3)
q1 5
 N 0 I
q2 4 Bcentre 
2R
Q.11 (2) 100  4 107  I
37.68 × 10–4 =
2 0 i 2  5  102
B1  2  2R1  5  2R 2
2R1 I = 3A
Q.16 (11)
5 0 i R1 5
B2  
2R 2 R 2 2
l R
B2 5 R 1

B1 2 R 2 l = 2R

5 5 25
   314
2 2 4  2R R = 0.5 m
Q.12 (2) 100
Magnetic Moment = IA
 0 N1I = 14 × R2
Bx N 200 1
 2r  1  
By 0 N 2 I N 2 400 2 = 14 × (3.14) ×
1
2r 4
= 10.99  11.00
Q.13 (2)
Q.17 (4)
Given, I = 7 A
R1 = 30 cm µ0 I
R2 = 50cm BC = () (B at centre of circular arc)
4R
Magnetic Moment (M) = nIA {A is area of coil}
2
 30  22 9 µ0 I 4  107  3
M1  7       7   1.98A  m 2 = =
 100  7 100 4R 
4
2 10
 50  22 25
M2  7       7  7  100  5.50A  m
2
= 3 × 10–6 T = 3µT
 100 
And in vector form these magnetic moments are: Q.18 (9)

M1  1.98k  A  m 2  
B  0.75T

M1  5.50k  A  m 2 
   2A
 M  M1  M 2 2A = I
 13 cm 12 cm
 M = (-5.50 +1.98)k  A - m 2 



 M = –3.52k A  m2 
5 cm

Q.14 (A) Force on 5 cm side is


F = ILBsin 

3 12 9
= (2)(5 × 10–2) × × = N
4 13 130
So, x = 9
mg sin 45° = ILBcos45°

PHYSICS 19
Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.19 (2)
µ0i1 µ0i 2
B = µ0 nI B1 = , B2 =
2d 2d
= 4 × 10–7 × 70 × 102 ×2
= 56 × 10–4 T µ0
= 176 × 10–4 T Bnet = B12  B22  i12  i 22
2d

Q.20 (3) 4 107 7

Magnetic field due to current carrying circular loop on  
 2 7 / 2  102 × 82  152 (d = 2
cm)
its axis is given as
 68 × 10–6 T
2
µ0ir
2(r  x 2 )3/2
2
Q.23 (2)
Magnetic field at centre inside the solenoid is given by
µ0i B = µ0nI
At centre, x = 0, B1 =
2r So magnetic intensity at centre

µ0i B  1200 
At x = r, B2 =
2  2 2r H = µ = nI =   (2)
0  2 
H = 1.2 × 103 Am–1
B1
B2 = 2 2
Q.24 (2)
 = 50 cm
Q.21 (1) t = 1 sec
Force per unit length between two parallel straight wires
0.05
µ ii V= = 0.05 m/s.
= 012 1
2d
40  0.05  0.05
i= = 0.01 A
10
µ0 10 
2

F1 2  5cm 
 F = Bi  = 40 × 0.01 × 0.05
1
F2 = µ0  20 2 = 8 F = 0.02 N

 5cm   W = 0.02 ×  = 0.02 × .05

2  
 2   W = 1 × 10–3J

 F2 = 8F1 Q.25 (3)

µ0i
Q.22 (68) B= ×4
2R

.8A µ0i
B =
2R
7 cm R = 4R
d
B2
µ0i
.P B1
d
 15 A
B =
8R

B 1
Magnetic fields due to both wires will be perpendicular =
B 16
to each other.
B = 2T

20 PHYSICS
 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Q.26 (4) Q.32 (3)

Magnetic field due to current in BC and ET are outward M = NIA
at point ‘O’ MA = MB
 NA IA AA = NB IB AB
µ0i µi µi µi
B0 = + 0 = 0 = 0  NA IA (0.1)2 = NBIB(0.2)2
4r 4r 2r a
 NAIA = 4NBIB
Q.27 (3)
Q.33 (2)
B
F  I1I2
B
FI : F2I = 1 : 4

Q.34 (40)
By = 0 in plane of coil µ0 qv
B= 
By is opposite of each other in –z and + x positions. 4 r 2
107  1.6  6.76  106  10 19
Q.28 (3) = = 40
0.52  0.52  1020
Q.29 (1)
u = – MB cos Q.35 [2]
W = u On current carrying wires
W = – MB cos180° (– MB cos0°) ILB = Mg
W = 2 MB = 2 × 5 × 0.4 = 4J 40
Option 1 10
I 1000  2A
Q.30 (144) 0.5  0.4
Q.36 (3)
mv 2km r 2q2 B2   
r= = ,m= F  qv  B
 
qB qB 2k
 ev  B

 F along –y axis

× ×
. × ×
Also, motion would be circular.

× × . × ×
Q.37 (1)
nBA
Si 
3 cm
× × . × × k

 nAB 
Sv   
 kR 
as R is constant
Si = (Sv)
(Sv) = +25%

3 3 Q.38 (6)
  2  2  10 –12  4  4  10  6
m = 100 100 B
2  2  10 –6  100 H – M for M = 0
0
= 144 × 10–18 kg
B
Q.31 (3) H     ni
 0 
 µ0 i µ0i  µ0 i  1 1 
BP =    =   
 4r 4 r  2r  2 2    2.4 × 103 =
60
i
0.15

PHYSICS 21
Moving Charges and Magnetism

2.4  103 Q.42 [628]

i  6A
400 2  4 107  2
Bnet =
Q.39 (1) 2  0.2
–8
nAB = 2 ×10 T
Si  = 6.28 × 10–6 T
K
Q.43 (2)
 nAB 
SV    0 Jr
 KR  Bin =
2
n
As R increases, ratio remains same.  0 JR 2
R Bout =
2r
Q.40 [2]
B
 ni
0

8
 1.6 × 1000 = i
1 / 100
 i = 2A
Q.41 (2)
Perpendicular component results in circular motion.
Parallel component results in linear motion.
 Helical path with axis along magnetic field

22 PHYSICS
 MAGNETISM AND MATTER Magnetism and Matter

EXERCISE-I (K CET LEVEL)

Q.1 (3)
Ba = Be = 2 × 10–7 N.m.
Q.3 (1)
0 2m 0 m
    = MBsin
4 r13 4 r23 = 4 × 0.1 × 4 × sin45º = 1.13 N-m.
Q.4 (2)
r1 1
  (2) 3
r2 MN
N
BE BE
Q.2 (1)
The susceptibility of a diamagnetic substance is
almost independent of temperature. W E
Q.3 (1)
Repulsion is a sure test of magnetism. BM BM
S
MS
Q.4 (3)
Q.5 (1)
External field in reverse direction cancels out the
1 = 0º 2 = 60º
magnetism of magnet.
W = – 104 ×4 ×10–5[Cos60º – Cos0º]
Q.5 (3)  1 
 – 0.4    0.2J
As magnetic lines of force form closed loop. So,  2 
inside the bar magnet, the direction of magnetic lines
Q.6 (1)
are from south pole to north pole.
Soft iron is highly ferromagnetic.
Q.6 (3)
Q.7 (3)
Q.7 (4)
The property of paramagnetism is found in these
Q.8 (2)
substances whose atoms have an excess of electrons
Repelled due to induction of similar
spinning in the same direction. Hence atoms of
poles. paramagnetic substances have a net non-zero magnetic
Q.9 (2) moment of their own.
Q.10 (3) Q.8 (4)
Q.11 (1) Net magnetic induction
Q.12 (2)
B  B0  Bm   0 H   0 M
Q.13 (2)
Q.14 (1) Q.9 (3)
Q.15 (3) Q.10 (a) M  mL  4  10  10 2  0 . 4 A  m 2
Magnetic flux
 Weber
  BA  B 
A

m2
 Tesla EXERCISE-III (JEE MAIN LEVEL)
Q.16 (2)
Q.1 (4)
Magnetic field in solenoid B = 0ni
EXERCISE-II (NEET LEVEL)
B
  ni (Where n = number of turns per unit length)
Q.1 (4) 0

1 B Ni 100i
F    L  3 ×103 =
r 4
0 10 102
F' 1  i = 3A
 Q.2 (2)
F 16
F' = 0.3 N  NiA
M (mag. moment/ volume) =
Q.2 (1) A
 = MBsin
= 10–3 × 10 × 10–2× 4× 10–3 × sin30º
Ni  500 15
= = = 30000 Am–1
 25  102
PHYSICS 23
Magnetism and Matter

Q.3 (2) = 4 × 10–7 [1 + 99]

=4 × 10–5
B1
Q.9 (1)
45°   1.2 105

Bnet  r  1    1  1.2  10 5
30°
Fractional Change
B2 =15mT
B  0 r ni   0 ni
   ( r  1)
Clearly, tan 30° =
B1 sin 75 B  0 ni
B2  B1 cos75
=1.2 ×10 –5
Putting B2 = 15mT in above equation,
we get B1  11mT Q.10 (1)
Work done = MB (cos1 – cos2)
Q.4 (1)
1 = 0º , 2 = 60º
Potential energy of dipole, U = -MB cos
= 2 × 105 × 14 × 10–5 (1 – 1/2)
Torque experienced by dipole  = MB sin
Torque will be maximum (max) when  = 90° then = 14 J
potential energy U = 0
Q.11 (4)
Q.5 (1) Work done MB (cos 1  cos  2 )
Soft ferromagnetic materials can easily magnetised and  1  0 o and  2  180 o
demagnetised. These materials, when placed in an
 W  MB cos 0  cos 180   2 MB
external magnetic field, experiences net torque which
can change the orientation. Also, when the domains Q.12 (1)
are aligned along the magnetic field, the size will increase Pole strength doesn’t depend upon the
and when they are aligned opposite to the field the size length.
will decrease.
Q.6 (2) Q.13 (1)
Given,
Magnetic susceptibility m = 499 W  MB(cos 1  cos  2 )  MB(cos 0 o  cos 60 o )
Relation between permeability and magnetic
susceptibility () is, r = 1 +  = 4 × 10–7 × 500  1  MB
 MB  1   
= 2 × 10–4 H/m  2 2

3
Q.7 (3) and   MB sin   MB sin 60 o  MB
2
According to theory.
For soft iron core  MB 
    3   3 W
OC  retentivity low  2 
OB  Coercivity low Q.14 (2)
B
MH
  MH sin   MH sin 30o 
C 2
B Q.15 (4)
H
O W  MB cos 1  cos  2 ; 1  0 o and  2  360 o  W  0

Q.16 (3)
Q.8 (3)
Susceptibility  = 99 0 2M 2  1 .25
B  10 7   2  10  6 N / A  m
4 d 3 0 .5 3
μ
μr = = 1+ χ Q.17 (2)
μ0
 = 0 (1 + )

24 PHYSICS
 Magnetism and Matter

B1
Q.26 (1) Both points A and B lying on the axis of the magnet
S Bnet
and on axial position
1
• S N 2 3
BA  d B   48  8
3
P B2 1
N B 3      
d BB  d A   24  1
Q.27 (2)
Q.18 (2)
0 2M 2  1 .2
  MB H sin   0 .032  M  0 .16  sin 30 o B .  B  10 7   2 .4  10  4 T
4 d 3 0 .13
 M  0 . 4 J / tesla

Q.19 (2)
EXERCISE-IV
 M
B equatorial  0 3 Q.1 (2)
4 r
  
  M  B  MBsin nˆ
Q.20 (2) If  = 90º  max
S1  correct
S2  incorrect

Q.2 (3)
l  independent of lemp.
 net magnetic moment of diamgnetic material is zero.

Q.3 (1)
Sn tangent galvanometer.
 2RBN 
i  tan 
 0 N 
 M net  M 2  M 2  2 M
1
i ...(i)
Q.21 (1) N
Potential energy U   MB cos  d
Sonsitiving =
 U max  MH (at  180 ) o
di
d sin 2
Q.22 (2)   MB sin  from (1) & (2)  ...(ii)
di 2i
  200  0 . 25  sin 30   25 N  m . d
 N option (1)
di
Q.23 (2)   M  B    50ˆi  (0 .5ˆi  3 ˆj) Q.4 (3)
For paramagnetic
 
 150 ˆi  ˆj  150 kˆ N  m .
C
X
T
Q.24 (3)   MB sin     sin 
for ferromagnetic
 1 sin  1  sin 90
    C
 2 sin  2  / 2 sin  2 k  T  TC 
T  TC
1
 sin  2    2  30 o Temp. increases  aligement deweases
2
Q.5 (1)
 angle of rotation = 90 –30 = 60° ur >>1 for feromognet
 for permanent magnet retentiving & corrcivity is
Q.25 (2)
high
W  MB(1  cos  ); where   180 o  X = – ve for diamagnetic they move from stronges
 W  2 MB  W  2  2  5  10 3  2  10 2 J to weak magnetic field .
a  (iii), b  (iv), c  (ii),d  (i)

PHYSICS 25
Magnetism and Matter

Q.8 (4)
Q.6 (4) The strength of the Earth’s magnetic field varies from
place to place on the Earth’s surface.
Bcos  = B H
  = dip angle Q.9 (2)
e = (B sin ) v
B
Bsin = Bv 5
= 4 × 10–4 × sin30º × 25 × 3600 ×
18
=5V
a  (ii), b  (i), c  (iv),d  (iii)
Q.10 (Bouns)
Correct answer is not given in any option.
PREVIOUS YEAR'S
Q.11 (3)
K CET due to thermal agitation, domains are partially aligned.
Q.1 (2)
Core of electromagnets are made of ferromagnetic Q.12 (3)
material which has high permeability and low retentivity. H = nI  3 × 103 = 1000 I  I = 3A

Q.2 (1) Q.13 (2)

The time period of a magnet executing SHM is Given, M1 = 8A/m, B1 = 0.6 T,T1 = 4K,
B2 = 0.2 T,T2 = 16K
I
T  2 B
MB From Curie’s law, M = C
T
where I is the moment of inertia of the magnet, M is its
magnetic moment and B is an external magnetic field. M1 B1 T2 B2 T1
 M  B  T  M 2  B  T  M1
2 2 1 1 2
Q.3 (2)
According to Curie’s law 0.2 4 2
 M2 =   8  A m 1
B0 0 B0 1 0.6 16 3
M=C T    C T   T Q.14 (4)
0
Magnetic field at the centre of a circular current carrying
  1 T1 =  2 T2 coil,

Q.4 (3) 0 I
Bc =
Given BH = Bcosq = 3 G,q = 30º 2r
and magnetic moment , M = IA
BH 3
B   2 3  3.5G
cos 30º Bc
3/2 Given that, x
M
Q.5 (4) 0 0
For ferromagnetic substances, susceptibility is a large x 
2rA 2 2 r 3
and positive value, i.e.,  >>1.
When radius is doubled, the new radius is ,
Q.6 (1) 0  x
Bar magnet produces magnetic field. x'   0

2  2r  2 r  8 8
2 3 2 3

Q.7 (2) Q.15 (2)

A ferromagnetic substance is strongly attracted, a At poles  = 90º
paramagnetic substance is weakly attracted and a  H = R cos  = 0º
diamagnetic substance is weakly attracted and a
diamagnetic substance is weakly repelled by a Q.16 (4)
magnet. Due to F = qVB sin 
Thus, a magnet when brought close to needles N1, N2 Cosmic rays streams is less deviated at poles.
and N3 will attract N1 strongly, N2 weakly and repel N3 Q.17 (2)
weakly. Q.18 (4)

26 PHYSICS
 Magnetism and Matter

NEET Q.3 (3)

Q.1 (3) Magnetic susceptibility is negative for diamagnetic
The direction of magnetic dipole moment is from south material only.
to north pole of the magnet.
In configuration (1). Q.4 (2)
MB
Ui = –MB cos0o = – MB ; Uf = –MB cos 60o =
2
m MB
WD = energy required = U = Uf – Ui = W =
2

M
m
B
mnet  m 2  m 2  2mm cos 90
M
 m m m 2
2 2

In configuration (2), o
60
B
m
   o
mnet = m – m = 0   M  B = MB sin = MB sin 60
m
MB 3
In configuration (3),  W 3
2
Q.5 (4)
m Work done in a coil
30° W = mB (cos1 – cos2)
m When it is rotated by angle 180º then
W = 2mB = 2 (NIA) B
mnet  m2  m 2  2mm cos 30 Given: N = 250, I = 85 µA = 85 × 10–6A
A = 1.25 × 2.1 × 10–4 m 2  2.6 × 10–4 m2
B = 0.85 T
 3
 2m 2  2m 2    m 2 3
Putting these values in eqn. (i), we get
 2  W = 2 × 250 × 85 × 10–6 × 2.6 × 10–4 × 0.85
In configuration (4),  9.1 × 10–6 J = 9.1 µJ

JEE MAIN

m
Q.1 (1)
60° Soft ferromagnetic materials can easily magnetised and
m demagnetised. These materials, when placed in an
external magnetic field, experiences net torque which
mnet  m2  m 2  2mm cos 60 can change the orientation. Also, when the domains
are aligned along the magnetic field, the size will increase
and when they are aligned opposite to the field the size
 1 will decrease.
 2m 2  2m 2    m 3
 2
Q.2 (2)
Q.2 (2)
Electromagnets are made of soft iron because soft Q.3 (22)
iron has high susceptibility and low retentivity. B  0 r H  0 1    H  B0 1     H0  B0 
z

PHYSICS 27
Magnetism and Matter

B  B0 Q.9 (3)
 B  B 0  B0    Susceptibility  = 99
B0
Percentage increase in magnetic field, μ
μr = = 1+ χ
μ0
B  B0 22
 100  100  100  2.2  105  2.2  103  4
B0 10  = 0 (1 + )
Q.4 (1) = 4 × 10–7 [1 + 99]
Conceptual question =4 × 10–5
Option (1)
Q.10 (1)
Q.5 (4) Magnetic meridian
(a) Magnetic induction = MT– 2 A–1 45°
60°
(b) Magnetic flux = ML2 T–2A–1
(c) Magnetic permeability = MLT–2 A–2 Magnet
N
(d) Magnetization = M0L–1 A

Q.6 (1) 
Torque on a dipole, m2
Torque on m2. Angle between real magnetic meridian and apparent
   magnetic meridian
m1
T = MB  = 45° ... (1)
  Apparent angle of dip A = 60°
= m 2  B1 
B2 tan 
 01 tan  A 
=1×
7
 10 N.m cos 
4 1
3

tan 
40-Magnetism and Matter tan 60 
cos(45)
Q.7 (3)
According to theory. tan 
For soft iron core 3
1
OC  retentivity low 2
OB  Coercivity low
B
3  3
tan      tan 1  
C 2  2
B H Q.11 (4)
O ( = 37º)
Bv = B sin 
3
Q.8 (1) 6 × 10–5 = B
5
  B = 10 × 10–5T
= 10– 4 T

Q.12 (2)
Diamagnetic materials oppose external field.

Q.13 (3)
T T B

Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic B0

as the temp. decreases c and diamagnetism occurs B

due to orbital motion of e– B0
 
100  2 102 100  2%

28 PHYSICS
 Magnetism and Matter

Q.14 (4)
For diamagnetic substance(–1 < Xe < 0)
and diamagnetic is repelled by the magnetic field.

Q.15 (3)
Due to change in magnetic field eddy current is
generated and this will oppose the motion, so after
attaining some speed, magnet will move down with
constant speed.

Q.16 (3)
Electromagnets are made of soft iron because soft iron
has high permeability and low retentivity.

PHYSICS 29
Electromagnetic Induction ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
EXERCISE-I (K CET LEVEL)
Q.1 (2) shows north polarity Q.13 (3)
 = 2 × f = 60 rad/s
Q.2 (2)
V = V0 sint
Given, magnetic flux () = 5t3 – 100t + 300
V = NAB sint
d
  15 t 2  100 Vmax = NAB
dt = 60 × 200 × 10–4 × 0.5 × 60 
d = 6 × 2 × 0.5 × 6 
Induced emf e = – = –(15t2 – 100)
dt = 36 = 36 × 3.14
After t = 2s.
Q.14 (2)
e = –(15 × 22 – 100) = –(60 – 100) = 40V
LdI e
Q.3 (1) e=  L= 
dt (dI dt)
dI d
e=–L =–L [3t2 + 2t] 8
dt dt
L=   0.2H
= – L [6t + 2] = –10 × 10–3 [6t + 2] (2 / 0.05 )
(e)at t = 2 = – 10 × 10–3 (6 × 2 + 2) = 0.2 H (only positive value)
= – 10 × 10–3 (14) = – 0.14 Volt Q.15 (1)
|e| = 0.14 volt.
i 1.5A
Q.4 (2)  , Vind = 45 volt
As per Lenz’s law t 1
Q.5 (1) di
 L.  V
By Lenz law, the force of ring becomes south pole, so dt
the direction of induced current is clockwise. v
Q.6 (4) 45
L= di =  30 H
By fleming's right hand rule. dt 1 .5
Q.7 (3) Q.16 (2)
d Inductance of a coil is given by
Because induced e.m.f. is given by E = – N
dt 1 L N2
L  0 N 2 R  2  22
Q.8 (2) 2 L1 N1
d
We know that e = N 22 500 
2
dt
 L 2  L1   15 mH  375 mH
N12  100 
dq dq d d
But e=iR and i =  R= dq = Q.17 (2)
dt dt dt R
Current will decrease in each loop
Q.9 (2)
Q.10 (3) Q.18 (3)
Q.11 (1)
Given, i  0.01A,   2 102 Wb
1 1
e  B 2  B2f 2
2 2 
Mutual inductance, M 
i
1
V= × B × 2f × 2 2  102
2 
e = BfL2 0.01
=  B f 2 2  102
Q.12 (2)   2H
102
e = e0sint Q.19 (2)
sign of emf changes twice in 1 revolution Energy stored
1 2 1
E Li   50  103  4  0.1 J
2 2
30 PHYSICS
 Electromagnetic Induction

Q.20 (1)
e N  d   N    ( ) 
i  
R R  dt  R  dt 
di
Given  2 A / sec., L  5 H
dt
2 N 2 N(BA)
e  L
di
 5  2  10V = 
dt R (dt ) R (dt )
Q.21 (4)
2(1200)(4  104 )(500 104 )
d di 
As we know e    L 20(101 )
dt dt
Work done against back e.m.f. e in time dt and current = 24 × 10–3 A = 24 mA
i is Q.7 (1)
di i 1 d dB
dW  eidt  L idt  Li di  W  L  i di  Li 2  N  NA
dt 0 2 dt dt
Q.22 (4)
 0.1 2  
22 2.0
In secondary e.m.f. induces only when current through  80 
7 0.4
primary changes.
22  0.1  5 8
2

I  80    A
EXERCISE-II (NEET LEVEL)
R 7 11 7
Q.8 (3)
Q.1 (1) d da
| V |  B.
Ba2 dt dt
Q.2 (3) d
V = B. ( r 2 )
 1  Wb  dt
B  2 
 m  dr
Area of the disc normal to B is R cos60°. V= B..2r.
dt
Flux = B × Area normal
= 0.02 ×3.14×2× 4 × 10–2 × 1 × 10–3
1 = 5×10–6 V = 5V
 Flux =  0.04  0.02 Wb
2
Q.3 (1) Q.9 (3)
d  d d
e (B. A) V | i dt = – |
dt dt R
Q.4 (1)  qinduced is independent to time
N = 100, A = 100 ×10–4 M2,
B = 50 gauss. Q.10 (1)
d(N) N.
eavg = = d 3B0 A 0
dt t e=– =
dt t
100  100  10 4  50  10 4 Q.11 (1)
eavg =
0.01  = BA = 10 weber
eavg = 50 × 100 × 10–4 = 0.05 volt
Q.12 (2)
Q.5 (1)
 10  2 
Here,  = 10t2 – 50t + 250 Q    4C
The induced emf is R 2
Q.13 (4)
d d
   (10t 2  50t  250)  (20t  50) l = 2m ,v = 1m/s , B = 0.5 wb/m2
dt dt v = Bvl = 2 × 1 × 0.5
At t = 3 s,  = – (20 × 3 – 50) = – 10 V = 1.0 volt

P H Y S I C(2)
Q.6 S 31
Electromagnetic Induction

Q.14 (1) Q.21 (4)

It the magnitude of IA is very large such that force due
to magnetic field on PQ exceeds its weight then it will
move upwards otherwise it will move downwards.
ind = Bv
Q.22 (3)
= 0.3 × 10–4 × 5 × 20
When square is completely inside the field  flux is
= 3 × 10–3 v = 3 mv.
constant  emf = 0 (for the time square is
completely inside the field is i.e. t = 5sec to t = 20
Q.15 (1)
sec.)
e = Bvl
For entering, emf will be opposite of that induced while
Here : B = 10T, v = 200 km/sec
coming out.
= 2 × 105 m/sec, l = 5m
Putting given values is eq. (i)  2   10 
 emf = BV  = (1.2)    = 2.4 × 10–3 Volt
e = 10 × 2 × 105 × 5 100   100 
= 1 × 107 volt
Q.16 (2) x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
25
e verticle   3  4  10 5  1  10 3 V x x x x x x x
3 x x x x x x x
Q.17 (1) Q.23 (4)
V = Bvl = 0.15 × 2 × 0.5 = 0.15 × 1 Lenz Law
= 0.15 volt Q.24 (4)
15
F = Bil = 0.15 × × .5 LdI
3 V=
dt
= 75 × 0.75 × 10–2 × .5
= 375 × 10–5 = 3.75 × 10–3 N Q.25 (1)
Q.18 (4) N
For a long solenoid, B = µ0ni =  0 i
F = BId = ma l
BId N
a=  v=a×t Flux   0 iA
m l
Q.19 (2) Given flux per turn = 4 × 10–3, i = 2 A
Effective length AC = (2 sin 30) × 2 = 2m  Total flux = 4 ×10–3 × 500
emf induced = BV  = 1× 2 × 2 3
 N  N 4  10  500
= 4 volt L    0  NA    1 henry
 l  i 2
A
Q.26 (3)
di
2m 2m/sec e  –L
dt
e = –L (slope of i-t graph)
C applying the concept we can find graph between e
Q.20 ( 4) and t
Q.27 (1)
d d BA 
e=    Ldi
dt dt depends on slope of I-T curve
dt
dA Q.28 (2)
or e = –B
dt
0 2I
since half of the loop is inside the magnetic field   B1A 2    R 22
4  R1
1 2 dA 1 dL
So, A = L and   2L  Lv 0 2I
2 dt 2 dt MI    R 22
4  R1
e = –BvL
R 22
M
R1
32 PHYSICS
 Electromagnetic Induction

Q.11 (4)
d
EXERCISE-III (JEE MAIN LEVEL) e=– = – (10t – 4)  (e)t = 2 = – (10 × 0.2 – 4) = 2 volt
dt
Q.1 (1) Q.12 (2)
Factual
e  N(d / dt) 4
10  10  10  10  10
8 4

I= = = =
R R 20
Q.13 (4)
5A If current through A increases, crosses (X) linked with
coil B increases, hence anticlockwise current induces
Q.2 (4) in coil B. As shown in figure both the current pro-
 B  duces repulsive effect.
| e | = N   .A cos = 500 × 1 × (10 × 10–2)2 cos = 5V
t 
A B
Q.3 (2)
i
N(B2  B1 )A cos 
e=–
t
O bserver
50(0.35  0.10)   (3  10 2 ) 2  cos 0
=– = 17.7 V
2  103
Q.14 (3)
Q.4 (3)
 
The induced current will be in such a direction so that   BA
it opposes the change due to which it is produced.
Q.15 (2)
Q.5 (2)
Factual e  N ( 2  1 )  n(W2  W1 )
i  
R R t 5Rt
Q.6 (2) Q.16 (1)
As per Faraday's laws of EMI.
d d
|e|=  (5t 2  3t  16)  (10t  3)
Q.7 (2) dt dt
Q.17 (1)
 = µ0 niA = 4 × 10 × 3000  2  (2  102 ) 2
–7  = BA
1.5  Change in flux d = B.dA = 0.05 (101 – 100) 10–4
= 9.31 × 10–6 Wb = 5.10–6 Wb
d 5  10 6
Q.8 (4) Now, charge dQ =  = 2.5 × 10–6 C
dt 2
N
q=– (B2  B1 )A cos  Q.18 (1)
R
As the magnet moves towards the coil, the magnetic
100 flux increases (nonlinearly). Also there is a change in
32 × 10–6 = – (0 – B) ×  × (6 × 10–3)2 × cos0° polarity of induced emf when the magnet passes on to
(160  40)
the other side of the coil.
 B = 0.565T Q.19 (3)

Q.9 (3) dI
Rate of decay of current between t = 5 ms to 6 ms =
dt
| e | N B 20
i=  . A cos   × 1000 × (25 × 10–4) = – (Slope of the line BC)
R R t 100
cos0°  5 
= –   = – 5 × 103 A/s. Hence induced emf e =
 i = 0.5 A 1  103 

Q.10 (3) di
–L = – 4.6 × (5 × 103) = 23 × 103 V
Factual dt

PHYSICS 33
Electromagnetic Induction

Q.20 (2) 30  1000

e = Bvl = 4 × 10–5 × × 3 = 1 × 10–3 volt
N ( B2  B1 ) A cos  3600
e
t When he is running with rod in horizontal position, no
field is cut by the rod, so e = 0.
500  (0  0.1)  100 104 cos 0
  5V N
0.1
W E
Q. 21 (2)
S
B (4  1)
| e |  A.  2  3V .
t 2
Q.29 (3)
2000
Q.22 (2) e  NBA;   2f  2 
60
Q.23 (4)
2000 4
d  e  50  0.05  80  10 4  2  
   3t 2  4t  9    6t  4
d
e 60 3
dt dt
Q.30 (3)
e    6(2)  4  16  | e |  16 volt According to Fleming right hand rule, the direction of
Q.24 (4) B will be perpendicular to the plane of paper and act
For given setup. downward.

B  2 × × ×
Vrod = Q.31 (4)
2 A B By Fleming’s right hand rule
B  2 
VA – VB = × × × × Q.32 (2)
2 B
For given system, e  Bvl  e  0.7  2  (10  10 2 )  0.14 V
Q.33 (4)
× × × × ×
Q  R
Perpendicular length is more so induced emf is more ]
P
Q.34 (3)
B 2
VQ – VR = 1 2 1
8  e Bl    0.3  (2) 2  100  60V
× × × × × ×B 2 2
Q.35 (3)
B 2
As Conductor is moving along the magnetic lines of
VQ – VP = force.
8
Q.36 (2)
 VP – VR = 0
Q.37 (4)
Q.25 (1)
Emf = e = e0 sin ; e will be maximum when  is 90o i.e. di di 0  1 1
e  L but e = 4V and   3   3
plane of the coil will be horizontal dt dt 10 10

Q.26 (4) 1
 (  L)  4  L  4  10 3 henry
Conductor cuts the flux only when, if it moves in the 10 3
direction of M. Q.38 (3)
Q.27 (2)
Self inductance L   0 N 2 A l   0 n 2 lA
3
e  Bvl  3  10  10  0.3 volt
2
Where n is the number of turns per unit length and N
Q.28 (2) is the total number of turns and N = nl
If player is running with rod in vertical position towards In the given question n is same. A is increased 4 times
east, then rod cuts the magnetic field of earth and l is increased 2 times and hence L will be increased
perpendicularly (magnetic field of earth is south to 8 times.
north). Q.39 (3)
Hence Maximum emf induced is

34 PHYSICS
 Electromagnetic Induction

Q.51 (3)
e2 e
M  1
di1 dt di 2 dt di (20  0)
eM  e  0.1  100V
dt 0.02
di1 e   L di 2
Also e1   L1 . 2 2
dt dt
EXERCISE-IV
e1e 2
M2   L1L 2  M  L1L 2 Q.1 [300] Q.2[1200] Q.3[0002] Q.4 [0064] Q.5 [0625]
 di1  di 2 
 dt  dt  Q.6 [0120] Q.7 [0004] Q.8 (1) Q.9 (1) Q.10 (2)
  
Q.11 (2) Q.12 (4) Q.13 (3)
Q.40 (4)
di  82 
e  L  2  L  2  PREVIOUS YEAR'S
dt  3 10 
 L  0.01 H  10 mH K CET
Q.41 (4) Q.1 (1)
The emf developed between the tips of the wings is e =
di
eM  1.25  80  100 V Bvlv
dt
Here, BV = 1.75 × 10–5 T, l = 40 m
Q.42 (2)
5
di 15000 v = 1080 km/hr =1080 × m s–1
eM M  0.001  5 H 18
dt 3
= 300 m s–1
Q.43 (4)
di 20
eM  0.09   300 V
dt 0.006
l
v
Q.44 (1)
L '  0 n 2 AL

0 N 2 A  N Bv
  n  
L  L
Q.45 (4)   = (1.75 × 10–5T) (40m) (300 m s–1) = 0.21 V
L  N2 Q.2 (4)
The emf induced in the second coil is
di
Q.46 (1) M
dt
L 3
The inductances are in parallel  L eq   1H di
3 3 where M is the mutual inductance of two coils, is
dt
Q.47 (2)
the rate of change of current in the first coil.
di (4  2)
e  L 8 L  L  0.2 H
dt 0.05 di d
But  (i sint) = i cost.  = Mi cost
Q.48 (2) dt dt m m m

Q.49 (4) For maximum value of emf induced, cost = 1

di 250 10 3  The maximum value of the emf induced in max =
e  L  0.4 103   1 mV Mim
dt 0.1
Here M = 0.005 H, im = 10 A,  = 100  rad s–1
Q.50 (3)
max (0.005) H (10A) (100) = 5 V
di
eL  e  0.1 200  20V
dt Q.3 (3)
 cos = 0º
PHYSICS 35
Electromagnetic Induction

Q.4 (2) Q.11 (2)

Consider a single spoke in the wheel as shown in the
I 5  2 3
figure. Given,   = 6A s–1 and L = 0.2 H
t 0.5 0.5
Motional emf developed in the small element dl
d = B v dl LI
 Induced emf,   = 0.2 × 6 = 1.2 V
v t
dl
B Q.12 (3)
l


O L 1

2 LC
Q.13 (3)
Ldi
L L
e=–
1 dt
   d   Bldl  B Idl  BL2 .
0 0
2 (3 – 4)
= –6×10 –3
Q.5 (1) (40 – 20)
damping takes place due to eddy current. |e|= 3 × 10–4 V
Q.6 (3) In options, the mean value is in option (3)
A bar magnet is allowed to fall through a conductor, Q.14 (4)
i.e., copper coil, and the magnetic flux linked with coil is  = LI (for self induction)
changing, then eddy currents are induced in it, which  = MI (for mutual induction)
according to Lenz’s law will be produced in such a Q.15 (3)
direction so as to oppose the change in magnetic flux
q
and hence produce damping effect. Therefore, the net F = kx Also, V=
C
acceleration magnet will be less than the acceleration
due to gravity. V is analogous of F
Q.7 (4) & q is analogous of x
Here, v = 400 ms—1, 1
D = distance between the ends of wings = 20m,B = 4 ×  Cis analogous of
K
10–4 T, angle of dip, d = 30º
Q.16 (2)
Motional emf,  = Bvvl
1 2 1 q2
1 LI =
4 × 10–4 × sin 30º × 400 × 20 = 3.2 × = 1.6 V 2 2 C
2
q = I LC
Q.8 (2)
The magnitude of induced emf is = 2 3 10 –3  2.7 10–6
= 18 × 10–5 C
d d
   (3t2 + 4t +9) = 6t +4
dt dt Q.17 (3)
At t = 2s, || = 6(2) + 4 = 16V q
F = kx & V =
Q.9 (2) c
The magnitude of the induced current will remain same F is analogous of V
x is andogous of q
(  = constant and r = constant).
1
k is analogon of
Q.10 (2) C
Given, l = 2m, v = 5 ms–1, B = 0.04 T, and R = 3
Q.18 (2)
Induced emf, || = Blv = 0.04 × 2 × 5 = 0.4 V
Q2 LI 2
 0.4 =
 Induced current, I =  = 0.133Aor I = 133 mA 2C 2
R 3
36 PHYSICS
 Electromagnetic Induction

Q2 3×10 –3 × 42  0 I1
= B1 
2× 2.7×10 –6 2 2R1
Q2 = 12 × 10–3 × 2.7 × 10–6 As the inner coil of radius R2 placed coaxially therefore,
= 32.4 × 10–9 B1 amy be taken constant over its cross sectional area.
Q = 18 × 10–5 C Hernce flux associated with inner coil area.
 0 I1
Q.19 (3) 2  B1R 22  R 22
2R1
1 q2 1 2
= LI
2C 2 2  0 R 22 R 22
 As M =   M 
I1 2R 1 R1
1 2 2
q0sin ωt = Lq02ω2 cos2 ωt Q.4 (2)
C
 sin2  t = cos2  t E max NBA
imax = 
π R R
t =
4 100  2  10 5  (10 2 )  2
imax =
12.56
π π LC  1 
t= = ω =  imax = 1A
4ω 4  LC 
Q.5 (3)
Q.20 (4) 1 2
Energy = Li
d dB 2
e=–
dt
= –nA
dt
cosθ = 1
1
=  4 106  22
(0 – 1)  80 2
= –0.01 JEE MAIN
0.2
=4V Q.1 (1)
Q.21 (4) Since key is open, circuit is series
Q.22 (3) 15iRMS = (60)
Q.23 (2) 1
 iRMS = A
4
NEET
Q.1 (4) 1
Now, VL = I XL = × (L)
Electric heater does not involve Eddy currents. It uses 4
Joule’s heating effect.
1
20 = × 100 × L
Q.2 (4) 4
L = 0.8H
d 
einduced   4
dt dt  L= = 0.8H
  5

i  N B.A ,  f  0
1 1
i  800  5  105  5  10 2 = –2 × 10–3 weber & 10 =
4 100 (C)
t  0.1s
1

E induced 
 2 10  3  C=
4000
F = 250F

0.1
Q.2 108
einduced  0.02 V
Q.3 (3)
Let a current I1 flows through the outer circular coil of
radius R1.
The magnitude field at the centre of the coil is

PHYSICS 37
Electromagnetic Induction

||
|i|=  10t  10mA
R
At, t = 5
| i | = 60 mA
Q.6 (1)
Q.7 (1)

B must not be parallel to the plane of coil for non zero
flux and according to lenz law if B is outward it should
= Bv  be decreasing for anticlockwise induced current.
Bv Q.8 (3)
sin60o = As magnet is approaching toward the loop magnetic
B
flux increases and rate of increment of flux also increases
so emf increases with time.

At time moment emf is

v maximum and negative

N S
3 Bv
=
2 B
3
Bv = B Magnet is in middle of
2
v
coil, at this moment emf
3
E= B v N S
is equal to zero.
2
3 5
=  2.5  10–4  10  180 
2 18
3 Now again flux start
=  2.5  5  10–2 v changing, however
2 polarity of emf get
= 10.825  10–2 N S
=108mV reverse

Q.3 (3)
1 2 At this moment emf is
again maximum

2 N S

Emf again becomes zero

Q.4 (74)
v
Maximum current through resistance,
N S
V 20V
I max    2mA
R 10K
In case of LR decay circuit we have, I = Imaxe–Rt/L
10103 106
Q.9 (2)
I  2mAe 10103
 3mAe 1 Equivalent circuit
74
I  2  0.37 mA  mA  x  74 i
100
Q.5 (60)
d 4 V0B,1
Magnitude of induced EMF, || =  20t  20mV
dt

38 PHYSICS
 Electromagnetic Induction

In steady state
V0 B 5  2mA 
i=  V0  =10–2 m/s = 1 cm/s E
4 1 5  .2
Current I = r  r
Option (2) 2

Er2
Q.10 (440 ) Potential disterence across AB = Ir2 = r  r
2
d ndBA cos(ωt) Charge on capacitor Q = C (V) AB
e= =
dt dt
CEr2
e = NBA  sint ( = 2n =2 × 1= 2 rad/s) Q  10C
r  r2
emax = NBA
= 1000 × 0.07 × 1× 2 Q.15 (D)
= 439.8  440 volt
Q0
C
Q.11 (1)
(1) As generator converts mechanical energy into
electrical energy.
(2) Galvanometer shows deflection when current
passes through it so it is used to show presence of R
current in any wire.
(3) Transformer is used to step up or step down the Let initial charge on capacitor is Q0 and U0 is initial
voltage. energy.
(4) Metal detectors have LCR series AC circuit which is
Q02
in resonance. In pressence of metal inductance of coil  U0 =
2C
changes and current changes significantly.
For energy to be half
Q.12 (2)
U 0 Q02
B H ω 2 U=
2
=
4C
emf induced between the two ends =
2
Q2 Q02 Q2
4
0.210 51  =  Q2 = 0
 = 0.5 × 10–4 = 50× 10–6 V = 50V 2C 4C 2
2
Q.13 (16) Q0
Q=
2
For discharging
20 cm 20 m/s Q = Q0. e–t/RC
Q0
= Q0 .e-t / RC
2
BH = 4 × 10–3 T
  45º 1
Bv = BH  = e-t / RC
2
    20 
 
e = V × B . ,   (4 10 )(20)

–3

100 
1
In1– ln2= – t1 /RC
2
= 16 × 10–3V = 16 mV
1
Q.14 [10]  t1 = RC in2
2
r
Q0
r1 For charge to reduce to .
8
r2
Q0
= Q 0 e – t/RC
8
PHYSICS 39
Electromagnetic Induction

S
1
 = e-t / RC 
8
  
Taking log
t2
 In 1– 3ln2 = – V 
RC Just after closing the switch
 t2 = 3RC ln2 S

t1 1
=   
t2 6
Q.16 [250]
(t) = 8t2 – 9t + 5 V 
Req = 6 
d(t) 
 16t  9 So, i = = 1 Amp.
dt 6
d(t) Q.20 (44)
e   | 16(0.25)  9 | t = 0.25
dt N = 600, A = 70 × 10–4 m2, B = 0.4T
e = 5v
500  2 100
e = IR = = rad / s
60 6
5v  I(20)
 
5 1 E = NAB sint t is angle b/w A & B
I   0.25 Amp.
20 4 100 1
I = 250 mA = 600 × 70 × 10–4 × 0.4 × ×
6 2
= 44 V
Q.17 [2]
Q.21 (3)
d 4
V–  t After long time an inductor behaves as a resistance-less
dt 3
path.
0t 3 So current through cell
V  4
Now 12
I= = 3A { R = 12}
R /3
V 2 16
H  2 Q.22 (2)
R 8
d BA  0
Q.18 [12] EMF = =
dt t
dB
e  A.
dt  0.12 
A = r =  
2
 = 0.01
  
e   1 
2 d
dt
 3t 2  B = 0.5
Or
e = r2 (6t)  0.5  0.01
EMF = = 0.01 V = 10 mV
At t = 2 0.5
e =  (6 × 2) Q.23 (1)
e = 12 The resonance frequency of LC oscillations circuit is

Q.19 [1] 1
0 =
LC
L  2L
C  8C

40 PHYSICS
 Electromagnetic Induction

Q.29 [50]
1 1
= = dR
2L  8C 4 LC  = 2πR ×B
dt
0
=  2
22
 2  10 –2  10 –3  0.4
4 7
1  5  10 –5 V  50.28 μV
So x =
4 Q.30 [8]
Q.24 (10) = BA
d
d  ind
EMF= (Br2) dt
dt
dB 4
dr ind  A  4     8mV
= 2Br = 2 ×  × 0.1 × 0.8 × 2 × 10–2 dt 2
dt
Q.31 (2)
= 2 × 1.6 = 10.06 [round off 10.06 = 10] Due to change in flux, eddy current is produced which
opposes the motion.
Q.25 (3)
Q.32 (2)
N A decelerating charged particle can result in a time,
 = µrµo I ×A
 varying magnetic field by emitting radiation.
µr = 125
Q.33 [9]
Option 3.
imax = qmax. 
Q.26 (1584) 1
= 2.7 × 10–6 ×
emax = NAB LC

360  2 2.7 10 –6

= 100 × 14 × 10–2 × 3 × = A
60 75 103 1.2 106
=1584 V
2.7 106
Q.27 (1) = A = 9 mA
V = 12 volt 30 105
R=6 Q.34 (3)
t = 1 ms If flux can change with respect to time then emf can be
produced in the coil.
d dI
L
dt dt Q.35 (2)
2 Function of magnetic material is to bring the coil to rest
20 = L × 3 quickly through eddy currents.
10
L = 10 mH

Q.28 [60]
d
  iR
dt


 idt 
R
1
  2  1.5  24  10 4   100C
R 

0.72
 Charge  C
12
= 60 mC
PHYSICS 41
Alternating Current
ALTERNATING CURRENT

EXERCISE-I (K CET LEVEL)

Q.1 (3) Q.12 (4)
6 XC
ir.m . s  3 2 A tan =
2 R
Q.2 (4) Also, I leads V in capacitive circuit
Q.3 (3) Q.13 (1)
V0 = Vrms × 2 = 220 × 2 = 311
1 Formula based
Q.4 (4)
 = t Q.14 (1)
 1 In pure inductive circuit, voltage leads current by
t  sec. /2
3  120 360
Q.5 (1) Q.15 (2)
1
f 1 1
T f= 
2 LC 2 10 6  106

1
T  20ms
50 106
f=
Q.6 (1) 2
 = 0 sin t
Q.16 (1)
 In a pure inductor (zero resistance), voltage leads
0 ,
2 the current by 90 o i.e .  / 2 .
Q.7 (1) Q.17 (4)
A.C. measuring devices are based in heating Average power in ac circuits is given by
effect of current, hence measures rms value. P  Vrms irms cos 
For pure capacitive circuit   90 o so P = 0
Q.8 (1)
1 1 5 Q.18 (4)
XC    
2C 2  4000  25  10 6 
Q.19 (4)
Q.9 (1)
 P  Vi cos  ,  P  cos 
At resonance LCR series circuit behaves as pure
Q.20 (3)
resistive circuit. For resistive circuit   0 o The reciprocal of impedance is admittance.
Q.21 (2)
Q.10 (3)
We know that for step down transformer
XL = 2fL
Vp is
1

1 Vp > Vs but  ;  is > ip
XL f Vs ip

Q.11 (2) Current in the secondary coil is greater than the primary.
Q.22 (1)
1
XC 
2fC Vs N s V 3
  k  s   Vs  45 V
1 Vp N p 30 2
f
2  103  5  10 6 Q.23 (4)
100 Vp = 200 V, Vs = 6 V
f cycles / s Pout = Vs is 30 = 6 × is is = 5A


42 PHYSICS
 Alternating Current

Q.8 (1)
Vs i p 6 ip
From V  i  200  5  i p  0.15 A I0 6
p s I rms    3 2 amp
2 2
Q.24 (3) Q.9 (2)
Frequency remains unchanged in a transformer VL = XL
Frequency at input = Frequency at output XL = 120 × 10–3
0.6 600 5
Q.25 (3)    
fin = fout 120  10 3  120 
Q.10 (1)

Vpeak
EXERCISE-II (NEET LEVEL)
20 20
Ipeak = =  = 2A
R X
2 2
L (0·1)  (10) 2
2
10
Q.1 (2)
XL = 6 + 4 = 10
io 4 Q.11 (1)
ir.m . s.    2 2 ampere
2 2
X 
Q.2 (3) tan    L 
 R 
Vo 423
Effective voltage Vr.m .s.    300 V XL = L = (2L) = (2) (50) (0.01) = 
2 2 Also, R = 1
Q.3 (3)   = tan–1 ()
Q.12 (2)
i12  i22 1 2 2 1/2
irms   (i1  i2 ) V
2 2 I=
Z
Q.4 (1)
220
Q.5 (2) 11 = (XL  X C )2  (20)2

1 Solving
T  0.02 XL = XC  VL = VC
f
VL = 200 V
500.01 = T/2 Q.13 (3)
may be zero.
2
Q.6 (3)  1 
Z  R 2   2fL  
 120 60  2fC 
f    19Hz
2 2  Q.14 (2)

240 1 L
Vrms   170 V Q=
2 R C
Q.7 (1) Q.15 (1)
VL = I × L = (I wL) = I (2f) L
E = 200 cos(314t)
 VL  f (Straigh line)
 
E  200 sin   314t  I I 1
2  VC = I XC = = 2f C  VC  (curve)
wC f
  Q.16 (2)
  sin  314t   XL  f
 4
X L 150
 3
 E 100 50
XL = 300 
I

PHYSICS 43
Alternating Current

Q.17 (2) Q.22 (4)

1 1 e0 I0
XC = c   10 4  P= cos 
100  10 6 2
eo 200 2
=0
I0 = X  4
 2 2  102 A  /2
C 10
cos/2 = 0
I0
 Irms =  20mA
2 Q.23 (1)
Q.18 (3) For an ideal choke
Power factor /2
e0 I0 
R P= cos  0
cos   2 2
R 2  2 L2
30 Q.24 (1)

(30) 2  (100) 2  (400  103 ) 2 N s Vs
 
200 Vs
 Vs = 240 V
N p Vp 100 120
30 30
   0.6
900  1600 50 Also
Vs i p
 
240 10
 is = 5A
Q.19 (4) Vp is 120 is
Wattless power = V I sin, Q.25 (1)

 100 Ns i p 2000 48
    is  12A
V  V N p is 500 is
 2
100 100   100
Wattless power    sin I  A
2 2 6  2 EXERCISE-III (JEE MAIN LEVEL)
 
 
 6 Q.1 (2)
2t
= 2.5 × 103 Watt E  E0 cos t  E0 cos
T
Q.20 (1)
2  50  1 
e0 I0  10 cos  10 cos  5 3 volt .
P= cos  600 6
2 Q.2 (2)
50  40 
= cos  103 At t = 0
2 3
= 500 × 10–3   4
1
 2A
0.5 W 2
Q.21 (3) Q.3 (4)

P  Vrms i rms cos , Z  2R

mean or average value ofA.C. is zero per cycle.

Q.4 (3)
X
tan   L  1    450 Factual.
R
Q.5 (4)
E E / 2 1 E2 i = i0sint
P o . o .  0
2 2R 2 4R i0 = i0sint

t =  2

44 PHYSICS
 Alternating Current

2 5 1
t        / 4
T 2 25  25 2

1 1 Q.16 (1)
tT  
4 4ƒ 4  50 1 1
f   f
= 5 × 10–3 s 2 LC C

i0 = 2i  10 2 Q.17 (1)
= 14.14A Impedance of LCR circuit will be minimum at
1
resonant frequency so  0 
Q.6 (3) 2 LC
E0 1 10 5
E rms    Hz
3 6
2 2 1  10  0 . 1  10 2
Q.7 (2) Q.18 (2)
Here, E = E0sint 1 1
XC   
& 
I  I0 sin t  
2  Q.19 (1)
2 C 0

Q.20 (4)
Q.8 (4)
V 4
DC ammeter reads mean value which is zero. i   0 .8 A
Z 4  (1000  3  10  3 ) 2
2

Q.9 (2) Q.21 (3)

e = NBAsint Resonance frequency in radian/second is
 e0 = NBA 
1

1
 500 rad / sec
Q.10 (3) LC 8  0 . 5  10 6

Q.11 (1) Q.22 (3)

1
XC  XL  2fL L1
tan    tan 45 
o 2 fC 
1

1
 L2 
R R L1 C 1 L2 C 2 4

1
 C  2 f (2fL  R ) Q.23 (3)
Z  X L  2  60  0 . 7
Q.12 (2)
Resonance frequency 120 120
i    0 . 455 ampere
Z 2  60  0 . 7
1 1
   2500 rad / sec
3
LC 8  10  20  10 6 Q.24 (4)
V 220
Resonance current =   5A Q.25 (3)
R 44
XL = 2ƒ L
Q.13 (1) 1000
 2   2  2000
1 1 1 2
XC  C   50 F
2C 2X C 2    400  25
 Q.26 (2)
Q.14 (2) Factual

R R
cos    Q.27 (3)
Z (R 2  2 L2 )1/2
Q.15 (3)  V  VR2  (VL  VC ) 2
R R 5
cos    
Z R  L
2 2 2
25  (50 ) 2  (0 .1) 2

PHYSICS 45
Alternating Current

Q.35 (1)
For resistance, voltage & current are in same phase.
VL While for capacitor, Voltage lags behind current by  2 .
Q.36 (3)
Here, VL = VC
VR  circuit is in resonance.
VC  V = 100V
Also, Z = R = 50
100
 i  2A
Q.28 (2) 50
1 Q.37 (4)
unit of is s–1 while are having sec as unit.  VL = VC
LC  circuit is in resonance
V=220V
Q.29 (3) Also, Z = 100
Z  (X L – X C ) 2  R 2 20
i  2.2A
for resonance. 100
XL = XC Q.38 (4)
 Z = Zmin = R  XL =XC
 VL =VC
Q.30 (1)  V = VL – VC = 0
Z = 30
1
XC  40
2ƒC  i   8A
30
 ƒ   XC 
Q.39 (2)
 Voltage across bulb becomes greater.
Q.40 (3)
1
Q.31 (4) X L  2L  2    50   100 

XL 2ƒL
tan    Q.41 (3)
R R
1 1
For ƒ  tan 0  
2 LC 2  3 . 14 5  10  4  20  10 6

Q.32 (2) 10 4
V0 = I0XL = I0L 0   1592 Hz
6 .28
Also, voltage across inductor leads current by  2 . Q.42 (3)
200 1
Vrms  , irms 
Q.33 (2) 2 2

200 1 
R R  P  Vrms irms cos   cos  50 watt
cos    2 2 3
Z X 2L  R 2
Q.43 (2)
R Pmax
cos   P
(L)  R
2 2 2
Q.34 (3) I 2m R
i2 R 
1 2
 X L  2ƒL & XC  2ƒC
Im
i
 for ƒ  XL & XC  2
 for 'C' XL > XC
Q.44 (3)

46 PHYSICS
 Alternating Current

R R
cos    EXERCISE-IV
Z X 2L  R2
Q.45 (1) Q.1 0064
X L  XC
tan  
R
for resonance, XL = XC
tan = 0 ~
Q.46 (4)
V0 V0
e I i =
 p   0 0 cos  Z R
2
For purely capacitive circuit 1
1
cos = 0 
1.6  250  106
=
LC
Q.47 (4)
X L  XC 1 V0
tan  
R
VC = i0 × i0 ×
C CR
=

for f < f0
103
XC > XL  50
tan = –ve  current leads in phase 45
while for f > f0
32
XC < XL 400 
 tan = +ve  current lagging in phase 50  250 10 6  R

Q.48 (2)
32  10 6
R=  6 .4  
tan  
X C 100
 1 50  250  400
R 100
64 Ans.
  45º (current leading)
Q.2 0119

Q.49 (1) wL1 3

Z =11  tan  =
R1 = 4
110
I  10A
11 3
wL1 = R
VR= 11 × 10 = 110V 4 1
VC = 120 × 10 = 1200V 100
VL =1200V 9 2
1= R1  R 12
Q.50 (4) 16
VL leads I by /2 in phase R1 = 80 L1 = 60
VC lags behind I by /2 in phase
wL 2 4 4
  wL2 = R
R2 3 3 2
Q.51 (1)
Transformer works on ac only.
100
5=  R2 = 12 ; WL2 = 16
16 2
R  R 22
9 2
PHYSICS 47
Alternating Current

Q.8 (1)
z= ( wL1  wL 2 ) 2  ( R1  R 2 ) 2 = 119
 
i  4sin 100t  
Q.3 0.1  3
24 i  i 0 sin(wt  )
3
 z  ( L ) 2  R 2
10 10
i0 4
i rmp    2 2A
2 2
2 i0 = 4A w = 2f = 100
 1 
R 2  (L) 2 = R   L 
2
 f = 50 Hz
 C 

at t = 0, i  4sin 2 3
1 3
(L) = – L + a  (ii), b  (iii), c  (iv),d  (i)
C
Q.9 (1)
1 1 20
10 10
L= = 6 = 5H
22C 2 100 100 10
(2400)2 = (500)2 + R2 A

R= (2400) 2  (5 100) 2 ~

E = 100 sint
V = 100sinwt
= 100 (24) 2  252 R = 10, XL = 20, XC = 10
= 10 ×  1800
326 ~ Z  R 2  (X L  X C ) 2  100  100
I = 0.1A L
Q.4 1) Z  10 2
XL = wL V0 100 10
i0   
Z 10 2 2
V0   Vi
i sin  w.d.  
XL  2 i0 10
VC  iX C   10  10  50
2 2
wiˆ  X L ˆi  i 
i0 10
S1-Correct & S2-Correct i  5
2 2 2
Q.5 (1)
Pav = Vrmsirmscos a  (iii), b  (i), c  (iv),d  (ii)
Power consumption is only takes place across resistance
in RC, RL or LCR circuit
PREVIOUS YEAR'S
S1 and S2 both are correct
Q.6 (1)
Q.7 (1) K CET
P = VrmsIrmscorp Q.1 (3)
The multimeter reads the rms value of A.C. source.
Power factor = cosf  Vrms = 100 V
V = V0sinwt The peak voltage of the soruce is
we cant comment on emf lead or lag V0  2Vrms  2 100 V 141.4 V
i = i0sin(wt ± )  two possible value
cos = cos(–) Q.2 (4)
Maximum power is dissipated at resonant frequency.
Both A, R true
1
Resonant frequency, r 
2 LC
48 PHYSICS
 Alternating Current

Here, L=5 mH = 5 ×10-3 H,C = 2 F = 2 × 10-6 F Q.7 (3)

Average value of AC current over a cycle is zero.
1 1
 r  
3 6
2 5  10  2  10 2 10 8 Q.8 (1)
104 5 C = 10 F = 10–5 F, V0 = 50 2 sin100t
   103 Hz
2   = 100 rad–1
Q.3 (2) 1 1
XC    1000 
Ip Ns C 100  10 –5
As I  N Z = 1000, Irms = ?
s p
Vrms V 50 2
where subscript ‘p’ and ‘s’ represent primary and I rms   0   0.05 A  50 mA
secondary. Z 2Z 2  1000

 Np  Q.9 (4)
 Is    Ip Here VL = 40 V, VC = 120 V, VR = 60 V
 Ns 
Source voltage, V  VR2   VC – VL 
2
Here, Ip = 1 A, Np = 1000, Ns = 50
 1000 
 Is    1A   20 A V  60   120 – 40 
2 2

 50 
Hence the output current of the trasnformer is 20 A. V  60    80   100 V
2 2

Q.4 (1) Q.10 (2)

Average power dissipated in A.C. circuit is In a series LCR circuit
P = I2Z cos
 
where cosis the power factor of the circuit.    0 sin  t and i  i 0 sin  t  
 3
P
 cos   2
Average power dessipated over a cycle
I Z
P   rms i rms cos 
Here, P = 2 W, I = 2 A, Z = 1 
0 i0  0 i0
 cos  
2

1
 0.5    cos 
 2  1 2 2 3 4
2
2
Q.11 (3)
factual
Q.5 (2)
The efficiency of the transformer is Q.12 (4)
Output power  Pout 
  100 XL 
1
, R  1, V  200 V,   50 Hz
Input power  Pin  3
Here, Pout = 100 W In series, LR circuit phase lag,  is given by
Pin = (220 V) (0.5 A) = 110 W
1
100 W X 
   100  90% tan   L  3 
1
 
110 W R 1 3 6
Q.6 (2)
In an LCR circuit, the phase difference() between 
2t  (where,t is time lag)
current and voltage is 6'
XC – XL  1
tan   t  
R 6  2    50 600s
At resonance, XC = XL Q.13 (1)
 tan = 0 or  = tan–1 (0) = 0° As the iron rod is inserted, the magnetic field inside
Thus the current and voltage are in phase. the coil magnetizes the iron incresing the magnetic field
The current is maximum and the impedance is minimum inside it. Hence, the inductance of the applied ac voltage
at resonance in an LCR circuit. appears across the inductor, leaving less voltage across
the bulb. Therefore, the bulb glows less brightly.
PHYSICS 49
Alternating Current

Q.14 (3) Q.21 (2)

Here , power = 12 W, output voltage = 48 V Power = VI cos
P 12 1 V R
i rms    A P  V 
V 48 4  L R
2 2 2
 L2  R 2
2

2 1 V2R
Value of Peak current = 2i rms   A 
4 2 2  L
2 2
 R2 
Q.15 (1)
The inductive reactance is Q.22 (3)
XL = 2L = 2L (as  2) Here VC = 30 V, VL = 110 V, VR = 60 V
As XL , the graph between XL and  is a straight Then V0  VR2   VL  VC   60 2  110  30 
2 2

line.
Thus, option (1) represent the variation of XL with . V0 = 100 V
V0 100
Q.16 (1) Now, Vrms    70.7 V
2 2
Here,
Power of the bulb, P = 100 W Q.23 (2)
rms value of voltage Vrms = 220 Hz 1
Frequency of AC source, = 50 Hz Here, Power factor, cos  
3
The current flowering through the bulb is
P 100 W 5 2
I rms    A tan 
Vrms 220 V 11 1
Q.17 (1) XL
In the series LCR circuit, the power dissipation is For R-L circuit, tan 
R
through R only.
Q.18 (2) XL
R 
tan
NP 1
(2) : Here, Vp = 230 V,Ls = 2 A, N  25
2
or  R   2
s

2
IP Ns
For an idea transformer, I  N
s P
Q.24 (2)
N   L = XC
X
 25 
 I p   s  Is     2 A   50 A V = I  X L – XC   0
N   1 
 p
Thus, the current in the primary is 50 A. 90
Now, I = = 2A
4.5
Q.19 (2)
Time to reach peak value from rms value will be same as
Q.25 (2)
time taken to reach rms value from peak value.
XL =  L = 1000 × 0.9 = 900
i
i  i 0 cos t   i 0 cos t 1 1
2 XC = = = 500
C 100×2×106
  1
cos  cos t   2t  t  Z = R 2 + (X L – X C )2
4 4 8
1 = 300 2  (900 – 500) 2
t  2.5  10 3 s
8  50 
Q.20 (4)
As VL = VC = 50 V so, given circuit is in resonance. Q.26 (2)
Hence 220 V will be available on resistance. Peak current I0 = I12 + I22
220
Current in the circuit =  2.2 A
100
50 PHYSICS
 Alternating Current

I0 1 1
 RMS current I = r=  = 50 rad/s
2 LC 5  80  106
Power transferred = half of power at resonance
I 2I + I 22 So, frequencies at which power transferred is half
I=
2
R 40
Q.27 (3) = wr ±  =  =4rad/s
2L 2  5
Q.28 (4)
So, range is wr ± = 50 ± 4 = 54 rad/s and 46 rad/s

NEET Q.5 (1)

Q.1 (2)  = 100
When L is removed  100 50
=   Hz
XC  XC
2 2  
tan     tan ...(i) Resonance frequency
R 3 R
When C is removed, 1 1 1
0 =  6
2 LC 2 10  10  10
XL  XL
tan    tan
 ...(ii)
R 3 R 50
= Hz
From (i) and (ii), XC = XL. 
Since, XL = XC, the circuit is in resonance. Q.6 (2)
Z=R Peak voltage is 2 times rms voltages in ac.
Z R
Power factor, cos f =  =1 Q. 7 (2)
R R
Q.2 (3) 50
XL =  103  2 50  5
Given, VL = 40V L
VC = 10V, VR = 40V
1
40 V 10 V 40 V XC = = 10 
103
2 50   106


 R 2   X L  X C 
2

~
V  (10) 2  (5) 2
Vrms =  5 5

VR2   VL  VC   Vrms  40 2   40  10   50V

2 2
Q.8 (4)
VsIs = VPIP(ideal Transformer)
I0  Pout = P in
I0  10 2A  Irms   10A  60 = 220 × Ip
2
60
Vrms 50 IP =  0.27A
Impedance, Z = I  10  5 220
rms
Q.9 (3)
Q.3 (4) L = 10 × 10–3H
Here P = 44W, Vp = 220 V, Vs = 11V C = 1 × l0–6 F
Power, P = VsIs R = 100 
44 = Is  Is = 4A At resonance XL = XC
Now, VpIp = VsIs
1
11 4 4 L=
220 × Ip = 11 × 4  Ip =   0.2A C
220 20
Q.4 (2) 1 1
f=  = 1.59KHz
2 LC 2 10  10 3  10 6

PHYSICS 51
Alternating Current

JEE MAIN 1
Q.1 (1) We know XL = L and XC =
C
I= I12  I 22  2I1I 2 cos 90o (1) For XL > XC, voltage leads the current (ii)
(2) For XL = XC, voltage and current are in same
phase (i)
I12  I 2
2
I0 =
(3) For XL < XC, current leads the voltage (iv)
I0 (4) For resonant frequency X L = X C, current is
Irms = maximum(iii)
2
Q.7 XL = 2fL
I12  I 22 f is very large
=
2  XL is very large hence open circuit.
Q.2 440 1
XC =
NP VP 2fC
NS = VS f is very large.
 XC is very small, hence short circuit.
NP 220 Final circuit
= ; NP = 440
24 12
Q.3 (4)
At resonance power (P)

V 
2

P  rms
R

 250 / 2 
2
2 2
Zeq = 1 + 2
P = 3906.25 W 22
8 Q.8 [11]
4 kW i2 = 42sin2 t  100  20 42 sin t
Q.4 (2)
I = I1 sin t + I2 cos t  i   422  100;i
2
rms  i  
2
121  11
 I0 = I12  I 22 < sint > 0
1
< sin2t > =
I0 I12  I 22 2
 Irms = = Q.9 (2)
2 2
Q.5 (3) 
Wattless current flowing that means current is in
| xc  xL | 2
tan =
R phase with applied voltage. Pavg = Vrms Irms cos = 0
Purely inductive circuit have cos = 0
| xc  xL |
tan 45° =
R Q.10 (1)
(xc – xL) = R
L=10 mH C=25F R=100
1
 L  R
C
1 1
 300  0.03  1   9  1  10
C C ~
1 1 1
C=    103 v(t) = 210 sin(3000t) ...(1)
10 10  300 3 L = 10 mH
 x=3 XL = L = 3000 × 10 × 10–3
XL = 30 ...(2)
Q.6 (1) C = 25 F

52 PHYSICS
 Alternating Current

1 1 1000 1000 40 (2) Galvanometer shows deflection when current

XC      passes through it so it is used to show presence of
C 3000  25 10 –6
25  3000 3
R = 100 current in any wire.
using phasor diagram :- (3) Transformer is used to step up or step down the
voltage.
xL (4) Metal detectors have LCR series AC circuit which is
Z in resonance. In pressence of metal inductance of coil
changes and current changes significantly.

R Q.13 (3)

Imax
xC I

X = XL – XC
40 50
 30 –  
3 3
r 
R = 100 r  r
So

50/3 At resonance in LCR

Z = R = (min)
Z = Impedance
Z
r r
1 1
L < L >
 LC LC
R=100
1 1
50 / 3 L < L >
tan   C C
100
X L  XC X L  XC
1
tan    0.167
6 Capacitive Inductive

  tan –1 (0.167) Q.14 (2)

vrms  1 
  tan –1 (0.17) Irms= x x c  C 
c  
Irms Vrms   C
Q.11 (15)
|(XL – Xc)| = |10 – 102 | = 90 Irms 6.9 106
C=  C 
Z = Impedance Vrms 600  230
C = 50 pF
 XL – XC   R2   90   120   150
2 2 2
=
Q.15 [3]
V 2
i rms = rms =   A
z  15 

Now i 2rms RΔt = ms  ΔT 

 t = 15sec

Q.12 (1)
(1) As generator converts mechanical energy into
electrical energy.

PHYSICS 53
Alternating Current

200V, 50 Hz
5
V2 100  100  L= = 250 mH
20
R R
P 50
Q.18 [10]
R  200 
Energy stored in capacitor
VR =100 V
1 1 5
 CV2   500 106 104  J
2 2 2
Current will be maximum when whole energy of
capacitor becomes energy of inductor.
1 2 5
LI 
2 2

5 5
I   10A
L 50  103

100 Q.19 (100)

cos      60º
200
Now 1
f=
2 LC
XC
tan 60º 
R 1
2000Hz =
X
3 C 2 L  62.5  10 9
R
XC 1
3  X C  200 3 L=
4 2  20002  62.5 109
= 0.1 H = 100mH
200

1  x  106 x
XC     103 Q.20 (3872)
2(50) 50 5
Now 1
= 2fL
2fC
x
200 3   1000
5 1 1
C= =
x =3 4 f L 4    49 106  2  10 –6
2 2 2

Q.16 (2) 1
C= F
As 3872
.6 x = 3872 Ans.
 given
LC
Q.21 (1)
v 50 Q.22 (2)
I 
z 
2
L 1 C
10    0.6 
2
Current  R
 C 0.6 L  All three have same dimension therefore is
XLXC

50 dimensionless.
Or I   0.238or 238mA Option 2
2
 100 
100   0.6  100  
 0.6 
Q.23 (3)
Based on theory
Q.17 (250)
R Q.24 (2)
Band width = 232 – 212 =
L
54 PHYSICS
 Alternating Current

Q.26 (3)
R R R Z first decreases and then increases
P=  P1 = = (as XL = R)
Z R 2  X 2L R 2 resonance = 1 as Z = R

Q.27 (2)
1
P1 =
2 Pmax when XL = XC  Resonance condition
Pmax occurs in pure resistance circuit
R
P2 = = P2 = 1
R   XL  XL  Q.28 [240]
2 2

P = 60 × 103 W

P1 V2
1  60  103 W
P2 = 2 R
120 120
R=   240m
Q.25 (1) 60 103

z = 100 2   200  100 

2

= 100 2 

Vrms 200 2
irms = =
z 100 2
= 2A

PHYSICS 55
Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Waves

EXERCISE-I (K CET LEVEL)

Q.1 (4) Q.10 (1)
An electron is negatively charged. Thus it will   rays   x rays    rays   rays .
experience a force in the opposite direction of electric
field. Q.11 (1)
Polarization is shown by only transverse
Q.2 (1) waves.
Anpere’s circuital law is applicable for conductiar Q.12 (3)
current but not, applicable for displacement current. Q.13 (1)

Q.3 (1)   rays   X rays   UV rays

Order of frequency of visible light is 1015 Hz Q.14 (3)

Q.4 (3)
EXERCISE-II (NEET LEVEL)

Q.1. (1, 2)
According to maxwell’s hypothesis, displacement
current will feaw through a capacitor when the potential
difference across its plates is varuging thus, when the
Ampersand loop
voltage is increasing or decreasing with time.

By ampere’s law, Q.2 (4)

  An electron is negatively charged. Thus it will
 B.d = µ0Iene experience a force in the opposite direction of electric
 B.2R = µ0 ID field.

 0 I0 Q.3 (2)
B=
2R An electromagnetic wave has both energy and
Q.5 (4) momentum.

E 0 9 103 Q.4 (1)

Magnetic field, B0 =   3  105 T
C 3 10 8
Anpere’s circuital law is applicable for conductiar
Q.6 (2) current but not, applicable for displacement current.
Infrasonic waves are mechanical waves.
Q.5 (2)
Q.7 (4) During the charging of a capacitor the current is
maximum initially when the change on capacitor is zero.
N - m2
0  4   10 7 ,  0  8 .85  10 12 As the change increases , the current starts to decrease
C2 and cases to exist when charge is maximum.
1 meter
so c     3  10 sec .
8
Q.6 (1)
0 0
Order of frequency of visible light is 1015 Hz
Q.8 (2)
Wavelength of visible spectrum is 3900 Q.7 (3)
Å – 7800 Å.  
The E and B of an electromagnetic wave are
perpendicular to each other and the wave propragates
Q.9 (3)  
Speed of EM waves in vacuum along E & B .
1
=  00 =constant Q.8 (3)

56 K CET C OMPENDIUM
 Electromagnetic Waves

Q.14 (4)
E = E0 cos (wt + kx)
on comparing,
w 6  108
wave speed, V   = 1.5 × 108 m/s
k 4
Ampersand loop
 
Also, V    C   
0 0 0
By ampere’s law,
 
 B.d = µ0Iene C

0 

0 k0
 B.2R = µ0 ID V 0 0 0 0

 0 I0 3 108
B=
2R   k
1.5 108
Q.9 (2)
 k4
C 3  108
Wavelength of wave,    = 1.5×10–2m
f 2  1010 Q.15 (2)
Q.10 (4) Infrasonic waves are mechanical waves.
E 0 9 103
Magnetic field, B0 =   3  105 T Q.16 (4)
C 3 10 8

N - m2
Q.11 (2) 0  4   10 7 ,  0  8 .85  10 12
C2
q = CV
1 meter
so c     3  10 sec .
8
dq dv
i=  C. 0 0
dt dt

dv i 1 v Q.17 (2)
    106 Wavelength of visible spectrum is 3900
dt c 10 6 s
Å – 7800 Å.
Q.12 (4)
P Q.18 (3)
Intensity of EM wave , I =
4r 2 Speed of EM waves in vacuum
for point source 1
=  00 =constant
p 800
 E0 
2r 2 0 .c = 2  4   8.85  1012  3  108
2
Q.19 (1)
= 54.77 V/m   rays   x rays    rays   rays .

Q.13 (1) Q.20 (1)

Average Energy density Polarization is shown by only transverse
waves.
1
Ud = 0 E 02
2 Q.21 (3)
EM waves travels with
1 perpendicular to E and B. Which are also
= 8.85 × 10–12 × (50)2
2 perpendicular to each other
  
J v  EB
= 10–8
m3
Q.22 (3)

PHYSICS 57
Electromagnetic Waves

Q.23 (1)
Oscillation of B can be along either ĵ or k̂ direction.
  rays   X rays   UV rays * None of the given options is correct.

Q.24 (3) Q.5 (2)

   
As we know, E.B  0   E  B 
Q.25 (3)
 
2 and E  B should be along Z-direction
The angular wave number k  ; where

 is the wave length. The angular frequency is
   
As 2iˆ  3jˆ  3iˆ  2ˆj  13kˆ
Hence option (2) is the correct answer.
ω = 2πv .
Q.6 (1)
k 2 / 1 1
The ratio    = constant E radiowave  E yellow  E blue  E X ray
 2  c
D  B  A  C 

EXERCISE-III (JEE MAIN LEVEL) Q.7 (4)

E0
Q.1 (2) Speed of EM wave in force space (3) = B
   0
E  BC 
   or E  cB0 sin  kx  t  kˆ
| E || B | . | C | = 20 × 10–9 × 3 × 108 Q.8 (2)
 
= 6 V/m. E  B gives direction of wave propagation.

Q.2 (3)  ˆi  ˆj
 k̂  B ||
 ˆi  ˆj  ˆj  ˆi
; Now, k̂     
 
ˆi  ˆj
Both the energy densities are equal. 2 
 2  2 2
Q.3 (4) ˆi  ˆj
Intensity of light, I = uavc Wave propagation vector should be along and
2
P 1
Also, I  2 and
u av  0 E 02
ˆi  ˆj
4r 2
direction of magnetic field is along .
2
P 1 2P
  0 E 02 c or E 0  Q.9 (3)
4r 2
2 4  2
0r c
Electrical field in electromagnetic wave is given by,
Here, P = 0.1 W, r = 1 m, c = 3 × 108 m s–1 E= E0sin (t1 - kz1); Also, E' = E0 sin ( + t1 - kz2)
1 As per question, E = E' = 0;  wt1 - kz1 = ( + t1 - kz2)
 9 109 NC2 m 2
40 2
 = k (z2 - z1) = |z - z |;  = 2 |z2 - z1|
 2 1
2  0.1 9  109
 E0   6  2.45V m 1 c 3  108 1.5  108
12  3  108 = = 
 2 | z 2  z1 | | z 2  z1 |
Q.4 (2)
 = 2 × 1014Hz; E0 = 27 Vm–1
Q.10 (4)
E 27
We know, 0  c so B0 =  9 108 T Average energy density of magnetic field.
B0 3 108

B02
UB = , B is maximum value of magnetic field.
c 3  108 2 0 0
=   1.5  10 6 m ;
 2  1014
 0  02
Average energy density of electric field, U E 
x  2
B  B0 sin 2   t 
  1
Now, E 0  CB0 ,C2 
 x  00
B = (9 × 10–8 T) sin 2  6
 2 1014 t 
 1.5 10 

58 K CET C OMPENDIUM
 Electromagnetic Waves

0 27  103 1
UE   C2 B02    9  102  E 2  3  108
6
2 10  10 2
0 1 B2 E = 2  103 kV / m
=   B02  0  U B
2  00 2 0 = 1.4 kV/m
UE = UB
since energy density of electric & magnetic field is Q.14 (4)
same, energy associated with equal volume will be B02
equal. UE = UB I= C
20
Q.11 (2)
 B02  I  20  C
E  10ˆjcos  6x  8z  10ct 
103  2  4 107
E o 10 B02 
Bo   3  108
C C B0  10–4 T
W = 10 C
 Eˆ  Bˆ  Cˆ Q.15 (3)
Magnetic field when electromagnetic wave propagated
ˆi ˆj kˆ in +z direction
6iˆ  8jˆ
0 1 0  B  B0 sin  kz  t 
B x B y Bz 10
where
60
3 4 B0   2  10 7
 Bz ˆi  0ˆj  Bx kˆ  ˆi  ˆj 3  108
5 5
2
3 4 k  0.5  103
Bz  , By  0, Bz  
5 5
 = 2f = 1.5 × 1011
 1
 B
C
 
8iˆ  6kˆ cos (6x + 8z + 10ct)
Q.16 (3)
Q.12 (4) The direction of propogation of an EM wave is direc-
 
Ei tion E  B .
C ...(1)
Bi ˆi  ˆj  B
ˆ

Ef c  B̂  kˆ
 ...(2)
Bf n E E 6
C= B= =
E i Bf 1 B C 3  108
 EB n –8
B = 2 × 10 T along z-direction.
f i

E i 1 Bi Q.17 (1)
 E nB Magnetic field vectors associated with this
f f
electromagneetic wave are given by
   E  E
1 B1  0 kˆ cos(kx – t) & B2  0 ˆi cos (ky – t)
 n   c
  0 er  c
   
F  qE  q(V  B)
1
: n     
n  q(E1  E 2 )  q(V  (B1  B2 ))
   
by putting the value of E1 ,E 2 ,B1 & B2
Q.13 (4)
The net Lorentz force on the charged particle is
Intensity of EM wave is given by 
Power 1 F = qE0[0.8 cos (kx – t) î + cos (kx – t) ĵ + 0.2cos
I  0 E 02C
Area 2 (ky –wt) k̂ ]
PHYSICS 59
Electromagnetic Waves

at t = 0 and at x = y = 0

F  qE 0 [0.8iˆ  ˆj  0.2k]
ˆ
PREVIOUS YEAR'S
Q.18 (3)
The orderly arrangement of different parts of EM wave
K CET
in decreasing order of wavelength is as follows :
Q.1 (1)
 radio waves   micro waves   visible   Xrays
Force on the electron due to the electric field E is FE =
Q.19 (4) (–e)vB
force on the electron due to the magnetic field B is FB =
B2
 1.02  108 (–e)vB
2µ0 The electron will move in the fields undeflected, if these
 B2 = (1.02 × 10–8) × 2 µ0 two forces are equal and opposite

1 E
1 eE = evB or v =
Also,  C  µ0 =
µ0  0 C 0
2 B


4  9  109 Electric field between the plates is E = 
 B2 = (1.02 × 10–8) 2 × 0
9  1016

Q.20 (3)  v B
0
Cˆ  Eˆ  B
ˆ The time taken by the electron to travel a distance l in
the space is
(iˆ  ˆj)
= k̂ 
2 l l l B
t   0
v  
(iˆ  ˆj) 0 B
=
2
Q.2 (3)
Q.21 (1) Due to shorter wavelengths’ Uv rays break molecular
c 3  10 8 lands within DNA of bacteria present in the milk.
   36 . 5 m
 8 .2  10 6 Q.3 (1)
Q.22 (2)  
If E and B represent electric and magnetic field vectors
E E 18
c B   6  10  8 T . of an electromagnetic wave, the direction of propagation
B c 3  10 8  
of the wave is along E × B .
Q.4 (4)
E 2
(a) B  C. also k 
0
Q.23 and   2
0  E0 E
 C  B0  0
These relation gives E0 K  B0 B0 C

The direction of magnetic field must be towards z - axis.

Q.24 (3)
 m  v   x
Ey

x
EXERCISE-IV
Bz
Q.1 (3)
Q.2 (2) Q.5 (3)
Q.3 (1) 2π 2π 2π ×50×106
Q.4 (2) K= = =
 c/f 3×108
Q.5 (2)
Q.6 (4) = 1.04 rad/m

60 K CET C OMPENDIUM
 Electromagnetic Waves

Q.6 (2) E0
Accelerating charged particle produces B0 =
C
Electromagnetic waves,
48
=
Q.7 (3) 3  108
Factual = 1.6 × 10–7 T
Q.8 (3)
Only  - particles are charged out of given options Q.7 (2)
Q.9 (2)
VO
iC = iD = X sin t
NEET C

Q.1 (1) iC = iD = (VOC)sin t

On decreasing frequency iC 

Red has the longest wavelength among the given JEEMAIN

options.
Q.1 (137)
From VIBGYOR - R (red) has the longest and V(violet)
P = 1000 W; r = 2 m ;  = 1.25 %
has the shortest
It is reverse for frequency. 1
Intensity , I = 0 CE 02 ... (i)
Q 2
.2 (1)
Energy of electromagnetic wave is equally distributed P
I= ×η ... (ii)
in the form of electric and magnetic field energy, so area
UE 1 From equation (i) and (ii)
ratio U  1 .
B 1000 1.25 1
× = ×8.854×10 –12 ×3×108 E 02
Q.3 (4) 4π(2) 2 100 2
The instantaneous voltage, V = V0sint
Displacement current is given by E0 = 13.7 V/m
As question, x × 10–1 V/m = 13.7 V/m ; x = 137
CdV
id =
dt Q.2 (4)
Cd 
id = (V0 sint)  id = CV0 cost Length of Antena = 25m =
dt 4
Q.4 (3)
(a) Radio wave (ii)  102 m (ii)    100m
(b) Microwave  (iii) 10–2 m (iii)
(c) Infrared radiations  (iv) 10–4 m (iv) Q.3 (3)
(d) X - ray (i)  Å = 10–10 m (i)
(a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i)
t t
Q.5 (3) For t1 – t2 Charging graph
n = r u r t1 – t3 Discharging graph

c c Q.4 (3)
n= v =
v n z z
 c  K
v= 
  μ  y y
 r r 
B
Q. 6 (2) K E
x x
E0
C= B
0

PHYSICS 61
Electromagnetic Waves

Q.5 (4) Emax = CBmax

6 = 3 × 108 × 2×10–8 = 6 volt/m
E = 3.1 cos [(1.8)z - (5.4 × 10 )t] î N / C
Directionof propagation  (–x)
As the wave is reflected by the wall at z = a, so the Direction of B propagation  (+x)
deviation of reflected wave is opposite to the direction Direction of E propagation  (along z axis)
of incident wave. As E, B and C are perpendicular
 E = 3.1 cos [(1.8)z + (5.4 ×106)t] î N / C So answer (C).
Q.11 (2)
Q.6 (3) By Theory
Velocity of wave (v) Q.12 (2)
(a) UV rays - used for water purification
 10  1010 2C (b) X-rays used for diagnosing fracture
v=   2  108  v =
K 500 3 (c) Microwaves are used for mobile and radar
Q.7 15 communication
(d) Infrared waves show less scattering therefore used
 r r = 2 in foggy days
(a-ii), (b-i), (c-iii), (d-iv)
C 3  108 Q.13 (1)
v= = = 15 107 m/s
n 2
x = 15  E0
C= = B
Q.8 (2) k 0

Intensity is the average power propagating per unit Q.14 (1)

area. NCERT fact based
1
I  0 E 02c Q.15 (1)
2
As, poynting vector
1   
I= × (8.85 × 10–12) (56.5)2 × (3 × 108) S  EH
2
Given energy transport = negative z direction Electric
= 4.24 Wm–2
field = positive y direction
Q.9 (2)

B0 =
E0

60
 2 107 T  kˆ    ˆj   ˆi 
c 3 108 Hence according to vector cross product magnetic field
Eˆ  B
ˆ must be direction of propagation. shoud be positive x direction.
Q.16 (5)
So, B̂  z-axis
2  C
µ=
C C
K   103 m 1 V=
µ
=
V 0.2C
 4
  µ5
E y  60sin  103 (x  3  108 t)  ˆjVm 1
4 
µ = r µr
 ˆ
B Z  2 10 7 sin   103 (x  3  108 t)  kT
4  µ2
 r =
Q.10 (3) µr
K = 0.5 × 103, w = 1.5×1011
w 1.5 1011 r µ
Bmax = 2 × 10–8, v=   = µ =5
K 0.5  103 µ r

E max Q.17 (2)

C v = 3 × 108 = C Based on theory
Bmax
Q.18 (2)

62 K CET C OMPENDIUM
 Electromagnetic Waves

1 5 Q.22 (2)
IEF = ×
2 4 52 E0 = cB0
= 3 × 108 × 6 ×10–7
1 = 180 Vm–1
= W/m2
40
Q.23 (3)
Q.19 (4)
X-rays are emitted when a metal target is bombarded
Equation 4 is used for time-varying conditions
with high energy electrons.
Q.20 (2)
Assertion if false Q.24 (4)
As optical <  microwave Average electric energy density = Average magnetic
energy density
Q.21 (1)

E  6.6ˆj (V/m)
  
EB  C
y
E

 x
C
z

B  B0 kˆ 
CB0 = E
E 6.6
B0      2.2 108 T
 C  3  10
8

PHYSICS 63