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Introduction to Python Programming

Python is a highly popular and versatile programming language known for its simplicity, widely used in fields like web development and data science. It is an interpreted language that supports multiple programming paradigms and runs on various operating systems. Key features include readability, dynamic typing, and support for data types such as integers, floats, and strings, along with control flow structures like conditional statements and loops.

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2 views

Introduction to Python Programming

Python is a highly popular and versatile programming language known for its simplicity, widely used in fields like web development and data science. It is an interpreted language that supports multiple programming paradigms and runs on various operating systems. Key features include readability, dynamic typing, and support for data types such as integers, floats, and strings, along with control flow structures like conditional statements and loops.

Uploaded by

bonggotjherlynd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Python Programming

Python is one of the most popular programming languages in 2024, known for its simplicity
and versatility. It is widely used in various fields such as web development, data science,
artificial intelligence, and automation. Python is ranked high in the TIOBE Index, reflecting
its widespread adoption and growing opportunities in software development.

Python Programming
Interpreted Language
Python is an interpreted, high-level programming language created by Guido van Rossum
in 1991. This means Python does not require compilation before execution, making
development faster and easier. It also supports multiple programming paradigms, including
procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

Cross-Platform Compatibility
Python runs on various operating systems such as Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it
highly portable. Developers can write Python code on one system and execute it on another
with minimal changes.

Key Features
Readability: Python’s syntax is designed to be easily readable, reducing the
complexity of writing and maintaining code.

Simplicity: Python eliminates unnecessary symbols like semicolons and braces,


making the code more concise.

Versatility: Python is used in web development, data science, automation, artificial


intelligence, game development, and more.

Python Syntax Basics

1. Indentation
Python uses indentation (whitespace) to define code blocks instead of curly brackets {} like
in other languages.

Example:

2. No Semicolons
Unlike C, C++, and Java, Python does not require semicolons (;) at the end of statements.

Example:

3. Colons (:) in Code Blocks


Colons are used to define loops, functions, and conditional statements.
Example:

4. Comments
Single-line comment: Starts with #.
Multi-line comment: Enclosed in triple quotes (''' or """).

Example:

Variables and Assignment

Dynamic Typing
Python does not require explicit declaration of variable types. The type is inferred at
runtime.

Example:

Naming Conventions
Variable names should start with a letter or underscore (_).

Python is case-sensitive (age and Age are different variables).

Descriptive names improve readability.

Example:

Multiple Assignments
Python allows assigning multiple variables in a single line.

Example:
Type Conversion
Convert variables to different types using built-in functions like int(), float(), and str().

Example:

Numeric Data Types

Python supports integers (whole numbers), floating-point numbers (decimal values), and
complex numbers. Perform basic arithmetic operations directly or use the math module for
advanced calculations. Understanding these types is crucial for numerical computations
and data analysis. Type conversion methods ensure seamless integration between different
numeric types.

1. Integers
Whole numbers without a decimal.

2. Floating-Point Numbers
Numbers with a decimal point.

3. Complex Numbers
Numbers with a real and imaginary part.

complex_num = 2 + 3j
Type Conversion Example:

String Data Type

 Text-Based Data - Strings in Python are text-based, created with single or double
quotes.
 String Methods - Utilize string methods like len(), split(), and replace() for
manipulation.
 Multiline Strings - Use triple quotes for multiline strings and Unicode support.
 String Formatting - Employ formatting techniques for dynamic string creation.

Creating Strings
Strings are enclosed in single (') or double (") quotes.

String Methods
Common string manipulation functions:

Multiline Strings

Lists and Collections

Lists
 Ordered
 Mutable
 Supports nesting
 Allows slicing

Example:

Dictionaries
Dictionaries store key-value pairs for fast lookups.

Sets
Sets store unique values and support mathematical operations.
Control Flow

Conditional Statements
Use if, elif, and else to execute different blocks of code.

Example:

Looping Structures
Python supports for and while loops.

For Loop Example:

While Loop Example:

Loop Control Statements


 break: Exits the loop.
 continue: Skips the current iteration.

Example:

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