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Algebra

Algebra serves as the foundation for higher-level mathematics by allowing the expression of relationships between quantities and solving real-world problems. Key concepts include expressions, equations, terms, coefficients, and the process of solving for unknown variables, with applications in fields like engineering and economics. Examples illustrate how to manipulate equations to find values, such as solving linear and quadratic equations.

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13 views2 pages

Algebra

Algebra serves as the foundation for higher-level mathematics by allowing the expression of relationships between quantities and solving real-world problems. Key concepts include expressions, equations, terms, coefficients, and the process of solving for unknown variables, with applications in fields like engineering and economics. Examples illustrate how to manipulate equations to find values, such as solving linear and quadratic equations.

Uploaded by

Hans Cf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2.

Lesson: Introduction to Algebra


Explanation:
Algebra is the foundation of higher-level mathematics. It allows us to express
relationships between quantities and solve real-world problems. Algebraic
expressions can represent unknown values, and solving them helps determine
those values. The central task in algebra is to manipulate equations to isolate
and find the unknown variable. The use of symbols (like x, y, z) allows for
generalized expressions that can be applied to any scenario.
Algebra plays a vital role in various fields such as engineering, economics, and
computer science. For example, linear equations are used in calculating profit
margins, quadratic equations are used in physics for projectile motion, and
polynomials can model growth patterns.
Key Definitions:
• Expression: A combination of numbers, variables, and operators (like +, -,
*, /) without an equality sign. Example: 3x + 5.
• Equation: A mathematical statement showing equality between two
expressions. Example: 3x + 5 = 11.
• Term: A single number, variable, or the product of numbers and variables.
Example: In 3x + 5, the terms are 3x and 5.
• Coefficient: A number that is multiplied by a variable. In 4x, 4 is the
coefficient of x.
• Solving: The process of finding the value of the variable that makes the
equation true.
Examples:
1. Equation: 5x - 3 = 12
o Add 3 to both sides: 5x = 15
o Divide both sides by 5: x = 3
2. Linear Equation: y = 2x + 1
o For x = 3, substitute the value of x:
o y = 2(3) + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7. Thus, y = 7 when x = 3.
3. Quadratic Equation: x² + 4x + 4 = 0
o This equation can be factored as (x + 2)(x + 2) = 0, so x = -2.

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