CLASS 11

BSP PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

14. An object is moving with uniform acceleration. Its velocity after 5 s is
25m/s and after 8 s it is 34m/s. Find the distance in 12th sec. [44.5m]
Kinematics 1D Level-2 15. A car starts from rest travelling along a straight line with uniform
acceleration, attains a velocity of 40 m/s in 8 s. What is its acceleration?
1. A particle is moving along the x-axis. At time t1 = 1 s the particle is located 16. By seeing a child on the railway track the driver applies brake. The speed
at x1 = 5 m and at t2 = 11 s the particle is at x2 = 20 m. Calculate its of the train is reduced from 90 kmph to 36 kmph in 5 s. What is the
displacement, average velocity and average speed during this time distance travelled by the train during this time interval and after how long
interval. [1.5 m/s] train becomes in rest if deceleration is uniform? [87.5 m, 8.33 s]
2. A particle is moving along the x-axis. It position at any instant is given by 17. The speed of a car is reduced from 60 kmph to 30 kmph over a
the equation x = bt2 where b is a constant and b = 1. What is the displacement of 20 m. What is the acceleration of the car?[–5.2 m/s2]
instantaneous velocity at t = 4 s? Find the average velocity from 4 s to 18. A particle starts from rest and travels with a uniform acceleration of 2
4.01 s. [8.01 m/s] m/s2. What is the distance travelled by the particle in the 10th second of
3. The variation of the position coordinate of a particle with time, moving its motion? [19 m]
along the x-axis is given by, x = 8 – 7t + 10t2. Calculate the initial velocity 19. A car crosses a point A with ‘u’ and another point B with ‘v’. Find speed at
and acceleration of the particle. [-7 m/s, 20 m/s2] 𝒖𝟐 +𝒗𝟐
midpoint of A and B. if acceleration is constant. [𝒗=√ 𝟐
]
4. A car travels half the journey with V1 and rest journey by V2. Find average
speed. 20. A car passes three points A, B and C at 5 m/s, 10 m/s and 15 m/s
5. A car travels half the time of journey with V1 and rest half time by V2. Find respectively, with uniform acceleration. If the distance AB = 200 m,
average speed. calculate the distance BC? [328.9m]
6. On a 60 km track, a train travels the first 30 km with a uniform speed of 21. The two ends of a train moving with uniform acceleration pass a certain
30 km/h. How fast must the train travel the next 30 km so as to average point with velocities 36 km/h and 72 km/h. What is the velocity with
speed have 40 km/h for the entire trip? [60 km/h] which the middle point of the train passes the same point ? [56.9 km/hr]
7. A particle changes its position as (5t3+3). Find velocity at 2 sec and 22. The variation of the velocity of a particle
average velocity in 2 sec. moving along a straight line is illustrated
8. The position x of a particle moving in 1D under constant force is related to in given figure what is the distance
traversed by the particle in 4 s ? [55 m]
t=√𝑥 + 3, where x is in meter and t in second. Find displacement of the
23. A stone is thrown vertically downwards
particle when its velocity is zero. [zero]
with a velocity of 2 m/s from the top of a
9. A particle changes its position as (6t-t2). Find distance and displacement in
tower of the height of 40 m. Find (i) The
4 sec. [14m & 4m]
velocity of the stone after 1 s. (ii) How
10. A particle changes its position as (t2-6t). Find average speed in 5 sec. [2.6
high above the ground will the stone be
m/s]
after 2 s ? (iii) With what velocity will the
11. The Position of a particle is expressed as r = (4t2𝑖̂ + 2t𝑗̂) m, where t is time.
stone hit the ground? [11.8 m/s, 16.4 m, 28.1 m/s]
Find the velocity at 3 sec and acceleration of the particle. [v= 24.08 m/s,
24. A stone is thrown vertically downward with a velocity u from the top of a
8𝑖̂ m/s2]
lower of height h and another stone is thrown vertically upward with the
12. A body falling freely under gravity passes two points 30m apart in 1 sec.
same velocity u. What is the ratio of the speeds of the two stones when
Find from what point above the upper point it began to fall? [31.25]
they hit the ground near the base of the tower? [1:1]
13. An object has a velocity v = (2𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂) m/s at t = 0 sec. It undergoes constant
25. On a foggy day two drivers spot each other when they are just 80 m apart.
acceleration a = (𝑖̂ - 3𝑗̂) m/s2 for 4 sec then, (a) coordinates at 4 sec. (b)
They are travelling at 72 km/h and 54 km/h respectively. Both applied
velocity @ 4 sec. [(16, -8), 10 m/s]
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brakes retarding at the rate 5 m/s2 determine whether they avoid collision 38. A balloon is ascending at the rate of 10 ms–1 at a height of 40 m above the
or not? [No Collision] ground, when a package is dropped. How long will it take for the package
26. A lift going up. The variation is shown in fig.2. to reach the ground? [4.04 s]
What is the height to which the lift takes the 39. A train 100 m long is moving with a speed of 72 kmh–1. Calculate the time
passengers? [36 m] taken by the train to cross a bride 0.5 km long. [30 s]
27. A ball is released from the top of a tower of 40. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 km away
height H. It takes T sec to reach the ground. with a speed of 5 kmh–1. Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and
What is the position of the ball in T/3 sec? [8H/9 above the ground] walks back home with a speed of 7.5 kmh–1. What is (a) the magnitude of
28. From the top of a tower one stone is dropped and another stone is avg velocity and (b) avg speed of the man over an interval of time from (I)
thrown vertically downwards with a velocity of 3 m/s. After how much 0 to 30 min and (II) 0 to 50 min. [5 m/s, 5 m/s, 6 m/s, 0 m/s]
time will their separation be 10m? [3.3 s] 41. Velocity of a bullet is reduced from 50 ms–1 to 10 ms–1 while travelling
29. A stone is thrown vertically upwards such that when it reaches half of its through a wooden plank 50 cm thick. Find the retardation. [4800 m/s]
maximum height it has a velocity of 6.9 m/s. What is the maximum height 42. Brakes are applied to a train travelling at 72 km/h. After passing 200 m its
attained by the stone? [4.66 m] velocity is reduced to 36 km/h. At the same rate of retardation how much
30. Two train A and B, 125 m and 100 m long are moving in opposite direction further will it before it is brought to rest? [66.67 m]
on parallel tracks. The velocity of the train B is three times the train A. The 43. The acceleration of a particle is given by a=(3t2 + 2t + 2)m/s2 where t is the
trains take 4 s to pass each other, calculate the velocity of each train. [A = time in second. If the particle starts out with a velocity v = 2 m/s at t = 0,
14.1 m/s and B = 42.3 m/s] then find the velocity at the end of 2 s. [18 m/s]
31. A boy runs towards a stationary bus with a speed of 5 m/s. When he is 5 44. The velocity of particle is given by v=(2t2 + 5) m/s. Find (i) change in
m behind the bus, the bus starts moving with constant acceleration of 1 velocity during 2 sec to 4 sec. (ii) average acceleration during same time
m/s2. How long does the boy take to get in the bus? [1.13 s] (iii) instantaneous acceleration at 4 sec. [24m/s, 12 m/s2, 16 m/s2]
32. A car moving with a speed of 54 km/h can be stopped by brakes after at 45. A body travelling along st. line one third with 4m/s. The remaining part
least 6m. What will be the minimum stopping distance if the same car is with 2 m/s for half time and with 6m/s for the other half time. Find
moving at a speed of 90 km/h? [16.7m] average velocity for entire motion. [4 m/s]
33. Starting from rest a car moves with uniform acceleration and attains a 46. Two person A and B are walking with speed 4 km/h and 5 km/h
velocity of 10ms–1 in 10 s. It then moves with uniform speed for 15 s and is respectively in the same direction. Find how far B will be from A after 3
then brought to rest in 12 s under uniform retardation. Find the total hours. [3 km]
distance covered using velocity-time graph? [260 m] 47. A particle moves from A to B (Diametrically opposite points) on semi
34. A train moving with uniform acceleration is found to travel 55 m and 65 m circular track with constant speed V. Find average velocity.(Fig.33)[ 2V/π]
respectively in 4th and 5th second. Find its initial velocity and acceleration? 48. A car moving with 20 m/s. driver noticed suddenly a child on the track
35. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower 200 m high and at the same 50m away. Weather the drive save the child, if his reaction time is 0.5 sec
time another is projected vertically upwards from the ground with 50m/s. and he applies break with 5 m/s2? [Yes by 10 m.]
Find where and when the two will meet? [121.6 m, 4s] 49. Is it possible that your cycle has a northward velocity but southward
36. A car covers the first half of the distance between two places at a speed acceleration if yes how
of 40 km/hour and the second half at 60 km/hour. What is the average 50. What is the numerical ratio of velocity to speed of an object?
speed of the car? [48 kmh–1] 51. Can a body subjected to uniform acceleration always move in a straight
37. A body travels 2 m in the first 2 s and 2.2 m in the next 4 s. What will be line?
the velocity at the end of the seventh sec from the start? [0.1 ms–1 ] 52. If the instantaneous velocity of a particle is zero will its instantaneous
acceleration be necessarily zero?

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