Practical # 1

Introduction to android, android studio ide application fundamentals

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello students!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
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MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical11

import android.content.Context
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Toast

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val c=applicationContext.getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as
ConnectivityManager
val networkInfo = c.activeNetworkInfo

if(networkInfo!=null && networkInfo.isConnected)

{
if (networkInfo.type==ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE)
 {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext,"Connected to
Mobile",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
if (networkInfo.type==ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
{
Toast.makeText(applicationContext,"Connected to
Wifi",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(applicationContext,"You are
offline",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
}
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AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.practical11"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical11"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

 </intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

Practical # 2
Programing resources: color,theme, string, drawable, dimension,image

strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Android Resources</string>
<string name="my_text">TYIT</string>

</resources>
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colors.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="colorPrimary">#FFEB3B</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#18463F</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#D81B60</color>

</resources>
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themes.xml
<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="Base.Theme.Practical21"
parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your light theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>

</style>

<style name="Theme.Practical21" parent="Base.Theme.Practical21" />

</resources>
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MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical21

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
}
}

Practical 3
Programing activities and fragments, activity life cycle, method, multiple activities
life cycle of fragments and multiple fragments

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<!-- <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello TYIT"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/about_us"
android:layout_width="130dp"
android:layout_height="102dp"
android:text="AboutUs"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="154dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="323dp"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
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MainActivity.kt
package com.example.myapplication111

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

val TAG="Main Activity"

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onCreate called")
val about_us = findViewById<Button>(R.id.about_us)
about_us.setOnClickListener{
val i = Intent(this,AboutUs::class.java)
startActivity(i)
}

override fun onStart() {

super.onStart()
Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onStart called")
}

override fun onResume() {

super.onResume()
Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onResume called")
}

override fun onPause() {

super.onPause()
Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onPause called")
}

override fun onStop() {

super.onStop()
 Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onStop called")
}

override fun onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy()
Log.d("ActivityLifecycle", "onDestroy called")
}
}
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AboutUs.kt

package com.example.myapplication111

import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class AboutUs : AppCompatActivity() {

val TAG = "About Us"

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
Log.d(TAG, "Inside onCreate")
Toast.makeText(this, "You are under about us", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()

}
}
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AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
 android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication111"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".AboutUs"></activity>
</application>

</manifest>

Practical 4
Programing related to different layouts: linear, relative, table

Linear Layout
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@color/material_dynamic_primary70"
>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText2"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
 android:inputType="text"

android:hint="@string/search"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="@string/search" />

</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"
android:text="Name" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="164dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
</LinearLayout>
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Relative Layout
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="@color/material_dynamic_primary70"
>

<LinearLayout
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText2"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"

android:hint="@string/search"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="@string/search" />

</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"
android:text="Name" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="164dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
</RelativeLayout>
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Table Layout(activity_main.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="150dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/mytext"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="username"
android:inputType="text" />

</TableRow>

<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"
android:hint="passward" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp">

<Button
android:text="Login"
 android:id="@+id/login"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
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Table Layout(MainActivity.kt)

package com.example.myapplicationtable

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.Toast

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

@SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

var text=findViewById<EditText>(R.id.mytext)
var btn=findViewById<Button>(R.id.login)
btn.setOnClickListener{
var strMessage:String
strMessage=text.getText().toString()
Toast.makeText(this,"hello $strMessage",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
}

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PRACTICAL NO 5
Programing ui elements

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML
No changes

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.appbar
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import com.example.appbar.R.menu.menu

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {

menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu,menu)
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}

override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {

val id=item.itemId

if (id==R.id.search)
{
Toast.makeText(this,"search",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
if (id==R.id.aboutus)
{
Toast.makeText(this,"AboutUs",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
if (id==R.id.contactus)
{
Toast.makeText(this,"Contact Us",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}

menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

<item
android:id="@+id/search"
android:title="@string/search"
app:showAsAction="always" />

<item
android:id="@+id/aboutus"
android:title="@string/about_us" />

<item
android:id="@+id/contactus"
android:title="@string/contact_us" />

</menu>

String.xml
<resources>
<string name="search">Search</string>
<string name="about_us">About Us</string>
<string name="contact_us">Contact Us</string>
</resources>

Design part
PRACTICAL 6 : FRAGMENT

ACTIVITY_MAIN.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="432dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="-19dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="54dp">
 <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainerView"
android:name="com.example.fragment.Fragmentone"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />

<androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainerView2"
android:name="com.example.fragment.Fragmenttwo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MAINACTIVITY.KT
package com.example.fragment

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.main)) { v, insets
->
val systemBars = insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
v.setPadding(systemBars.left, systemBars.top, systemBars.right,
systemBars.bottom)
insets
}
}
}
FRAGMENTONE.KT

package com.example.fragment

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup

/**
* A simple [Fragment] subclass.
* Use the [Fragmentone.newInstance] factory method to
* create an instance of this fragment.
*/
class Fragmentone : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragmentone, container, false)
}

FRAGMENTTWO.KT

package com.example.fragment

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup

/**
* A simple [Fragment] subclass.
 * Use the [Fragmenttwo.newInstance] factory method to
* create an instance of this fragment.
*/
class Fragmenttwo : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragmenttwo, container, false)
}

FRAGMENTONE.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FF5722"
tools:context=".Fragmentone">

<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="fragment 1"
android:textSize="34sp" />

</FrameLayout>

FRAGMENTTWO.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#E91E63"
tools:context=".Fragmenttwo">

<!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="fragment 2"
android:textSize="34sp" />

</FrameLayout>

OUTPUT

Practical 7 :- Programs on Intents, Events, Listeners and Adapters

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>​

<LinearLayout​
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"​
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"​
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"​
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="match_parent"​
tools:context=".MainActivity"​
android:background="@color/black">​
<TableLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"​
android:layout_height="wrap_content"​
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"​
android:layout_marginTop="150dp">​
<TableRow>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn1"​
android:text="1"​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
/>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn2"​
android:text="2"​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
​
/>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn3"​
android:text="3"​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
/>​
</TableRow>​
<TableRow>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn4"​
android:text="4"​
​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
/>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn5"​
android:text="5"​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
​
/>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn6"​
android:text="6"​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
​
 />​
</TableRow>​
<TableRow>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn7"​
android:text="7"​
​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
​
/>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn8"​
android:text="8"​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
​
/>​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/btn9"​
android:text="9"​
android:layout_gravity="center"​
/>​
</TableRow>​
</TableLayout>​
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.xml

package com.example.intent​
​
import android.os.Bundle​
import android.widget.Button​
import android.widget.Toast​
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge​
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity​
​
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {​
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {​
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)​
enableEdgeToEdge() // Make sure this is available for
your Android version​
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)​
​
// Initialize buttons​
val btn1 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn1)​
val btn2 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn2)​
 val btn3 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn3)​
val btn4 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn4)​
val btn5 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn5)​
val btn6 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn6)​
val btn7 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn7)​
val btn8 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn8)​
val btn9 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn9)​
​
// Set click listeners​
btn1.setOnClickListener { toast("1") }​
btn2.setOnClickListener { toast("2") }​
btn3.setOnClickListener { toast("3") }​
btn4.setOnClickListener { toast("4") }​
btn5.setOnClickListener { toast("5") }​
btn6.setOnClickListener { toast("6") }​
btn7.setOnClickListener { toast("7") }​
btn8.setOnClickListener { toast("8") }​
btn9.setOnClickListener { toast("9") }​
}​
​
private fun toast(s: String) {​
Toast.makeText(this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()​
}​
}

Output
Practical 8

Notification:

A) clickable and non- clickable notification

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="20dp"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
 android:id="@+id/btnGetNonClickableNotification"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:text="Get Non-Clickable Notification"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:padding="15dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnGetClickableNotification"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:text="Get Clickable Notification"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:padding="15dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.kt

package com.example.notification

import android.app.Notification

import android.app.NotificationChannel

import android.app.NotificationManager

import android.app.PendingIntent

import android.content.Intent

import android.os.Bundle

import android.widget.Button
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat

import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

lateinit var getClickableNotificationButton: Button

lateinit var getNonClickableNotificationButton:Button

private val CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel"

private val NOTIFICATION_ID_NON_CLICKABLE = 1

private val NOTIFICATION_ID_CLICKABLE = 2

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

createNotificationChannel()

getClickableNotificationButton =

findViewById(R.id.btnGetClickableNotification)

getNonClickableNotificationButton =

findViewById(R.id.btnGetNonClickableNotification)

getClickableNotificationButton.setOnClickListener {

showClickableNotification()

getNonClickableNotificationButton.setOnClickListener {

showNonClickableNotification()

}
}

private fun createNotificationChannel() {

val name = "Practical"

val descriptionText = "Home Page"

val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT

val channel = NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, name, importance).apply {

description = descriptionText

val notificationManager: NotificationManager =

getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)

private fun showClickableNotification() {

val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)

val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,

PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE)

val builder = Notification.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)

.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)

.setContentTitle("WELCOME TO SN COLLEGE")

.setContentText("Click to reload the app")

.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)

.setAutoCancel(true)

val notificationManager: NotificationManager =

getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID_CLICKABLE, builder.build())
 }

private fun showNonClickableNotification() {

val builder = Notification.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)

.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)

.setContentTitle("HELLO TYIT")

.setContentText("This notification cannot be clicked.")

.setAutoCancel(true)

val notificationManager: NotificationManager =

getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID_NON_CLICKABLE, builder.build())

Androidmanifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />

Output
Practical 8 :

Notification

B)automatic broadcast receiver

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/main"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:padding="20dp"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/infoText"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:textAlignment="center"

android:textStyle="bold"

android:textSize="30sp"

android:text="Hello World!" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Mainactivity.kt

package com.example.broadcast
import android.content.Context

import android.net.ConnectivityManager

import android.net.NetworkCapabilities

import android.os.Bundle

import android.widget.TextView

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

lateinit var infoText: TextView

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

infoText = findViewById(R.id.infoText)

val manager: ConnectivityManager =

getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager

val network = manager.activeNetwork

val networkCapabilities = manager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)

 if (networkCapabilities != null &&
networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)) {

when {

networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> {

infoText.text = "Connected to Cellular"

networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> {

infoText.text = "Connected to WiFi"

else -> {

infoText.text = "Connected to other network"

} else {

infoText.text = "You are Offline"

output:
Practical 10: Programming Security and permissions

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-feature​
android:name="android.hardware.camera"​
android:required="false" />​
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />​
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>​
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>​
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"/>

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>​

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"​
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"​
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"​
android:id="@+id/main"​
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="match_parent"​
android:orientation="vertical"​
android:padding="30dp"​
 android:gravity="center"​
tools:context=".MainActivity">​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/cameraButton"​
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="wrap_content"​
android:text="Give Camera Permission" />​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/contactsButton"​
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="wrap_content"​
android:text="Give Contacts Permission" />​
<Button​
android:id="@+id/calendarButton"​
android:layout_width="match_parent"​
android:layout_height="wrap_content"​
android:text="Give Calendar Permission" />​
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.kt

package com.example.permission​
​
import android.Manifest​
import android.content.pm.PackageManager​
import android.os.Bundle​
import android.widget.Button​
import android.widget.Toast​
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge​
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity​
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat​
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat​
​
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {​
lateinit var cameraBtn: Button​
​
lateinit var calendarBtn: Button​
lateinit var contactsBtn: Button​
private val MY_CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 100;​
private val MY_CALENDAR_REQUEST_CODE = 101;​
private val MY_CONTACTS_REQUEST_CODE = 102;​
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {​
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)​
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)​
cameraBtn = findViewById(R.id.cameraButton)​
 calendarBtn = findViewById(R.id.calendarButton)​
contactsBtn = findViewById(R.id.contactsButton)​
cameraBtn.setOnClickListener {​
checkAndRequestPermission("Camera",
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,MY_CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE)​
}​
calendarBtn.setOnClickListener {​
checkAndRequestPermission("Calendar",​

Manifest.permission.READ_CALENDAR,MY_CALENDAR_REQUEST_CODE)​
}​
contactsBtn.setOnClickListener {​
checkAndRequestPermission("Contacts",​
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
MY_CONTACTS_REQUEST_CODE)​
}​
}​
private fun checkAndRequestPermission(whichButton: String,
whichPermission:​
String, requestCode: Int) {​
if (checkSelfPermission(whichPermission) !=​
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {​
Toast.makeText(this, "$whichButton Button Clicked",​
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()​
requestPermissions(arrayOf(whichPermission),
requestCode);​
} else {​
Toast.makeText(this, "Already has $whichButton
Access",​
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()​
}​
}​
}
Output