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Frontend Engineer Interview Questions

The document provides a comprehensive list of interview questions and answers for Frontend Engineers focusing on React.js and Angular. Key topics include React's Virtual DOM, Hooks, Context API, and performance optimization, as well as Angular's lifecycle hooks, directives, and HTTP handling. It serves as a guide for understanding essential concepts and differences between the two frameworks.

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bharath.raj92
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8 views

Frontend Engineer Interview Questions

The document provides a comprehensive list of interview questions and answers for Frontend Engineers focusing on React.js and Angular. Key topics include React's Virtual DOM, Hooks, Context API, and performance optimization, as well as Angular's lifecycle hooks, directives, and HTTP handling. It serves as a guide for understanding essential concepts and differences between the two frameworks.

Uploaded by

bharath.raj92
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Frontend Engineer Interview Questions & Answers

React.js

Q1: What is React and why is it used?


A: React is a JavaScript library for building UI components efficiently using a virtual DOM.

Q2: Explain the concept of Virtual DOM.


A: Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the real DOM, making updates faster.

Q3: What are React Hooks? Name a few.


A: Hooks let you use state and lifecycle methods in functional components. Examples: useState,
useEffect.

Q4: Difference between class and functional components?


A: Class components use lifecycle methods, functional components use hooks.

Q5: How does React handle state management?


A: React uses useState for local state and Redux for global state.

Q6: Explain React's reconciliation process.


A: React compares the Virtual DOM with the real DOM and updates only the changed parts.

Q7: What is React Context API?


A: Context API is used to pass data without prop drilling.

Q8: Explain lazy loading in React.


A: Lazy loading defers component loading until needed, improving performance.

Q9: How do you handle API calls in React?


A: Use fetch, axios, or libraries like React Query inside useEffect.

Q10: How do you optimize React performance?


A: Using memoization, avoiding unnecessary re-renders, and optimizing component structure.

Angular

Q1: What is Angular and its key features?


A: Angular is a TypeScript-based framework for building single-page applications.

Q2: Explain Angular lifecycle hooks.


A: Hooks like ngOnInit, ngOnDestroy allow control over component behavior.

Q3: What are directives in Angular?


A: Directives like *ngIf and *ngFor manipulate DOM elements.
Q4: Difference between services and components?
A: Services manage logic and data, components handle UI rendering.

Q5: What is dependency injection in Angular?


A: A design pattern where dependencies are provided rather than created.

Q6: Explain RxJS in Angular.


A: RxJS is used for reactive programming with observables.

Q7: How does Angular handle forms?


A: Template-driven and reactive forms for handling user input.

Q8: What is Angular CLI?


A: Command-line tool to create, build, and manage Angular projects.

Q9: How does routing work in Angular?


A: Router module manages navigation between views.

Q10: How do you handle HTTP requests in Angular?


A: Using HttpClientModule for GET, POST, PUT, DELETE operations.

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