1. Declare tagged & typedef structure { 6.

Binary file
 Tagged structure: char department;  Close file: - Data are stored in the same format
struct Student{ char progTitle[10]=”DIA”; fclose (fptr); as they are stored in memory
char id[10]; int year=1; - There is no line or newline character
char class[3]; };  Repeatedly read a set of integers  Create file pointer:
int year; *The progTitle and year from keyboard (-1) to stop and print FILE *fptr;
}; should not be initialized in
to file:
structure declaration
do{  Open file for writing(wb),
 Type definitions structure: scanf(“%d”, &num); append(ab) , read(rb):
typedef struct{ 5. Text file
fprintf(fptr, ”%d\n”, fptr = fopen(“file.bin”,
char id[10]; - Data are human readable num); ”wb”);
char class[3]; - Stored in character format }while (num != -1);
int year; - Each line ends with a newline
character  Error message:
}Student;  Read 5 sets of integers:
- End-of-file (EOF) marker for the end if (fptr == NULL){
for(i=0; i<5; i++) printf(“Can’t
2. Declare variables for the above of the file
{ open the file
structure  Create file pointer:
scanf(“%d”, &num); file.bin!”);
 Tagged structure FILE *fptr;
fprintf(fptr, ”%d\n”, exit(-1);
struct Student stud; num); }
 Open file for writing(w), append(a) , }
 Typedef read(r):
 Write data to file:
Student stud; fptr =  Calculation  Write the result fwrite(&num, sizeof(int),
fopen(“Student.txt”,”w”); into output text file 1, fptr);
 Declare array of the structure Int week,temp, totalTemp=0;
 Error message: double average;
variable  Read data from file:
if (fptr == NULL){ //if (!fptr) char header[50];
Struct Student stud[4]; fread(&num, sizeof(int),
printf(“Can’t open the file fscanf(fptr1,”%[^\n]\n”,header);
Student stud[4]; 1, fptr);
student.txt!”); totalTemp=0;
exit(-1) while(fscanf(fptr1,”%d”,&week)!
3. Change the value of particular  Close file:
} =EOF){
member of the structure variable fclose (fptr);
for (int i=0;i<7;i++){
& array of structure variable  Write data to file: fscanf(fptr1,”%d”,&temp);
Note: use strcpy if need to change totalTemp+=temp; 7. Understand & identify all the 4
fprintf (fptr,”I love
string value programming”); } storage classes
strcpy(stud.id,”WAD12345”); fprintf(fptr,”%d|”,student1); average=totalTemp/7.0;  Extern(global/outside function)
strcpy(stud.class,”DIA”); fprintf(fptr2,”%d %.2f\  Auto(local &parameter)
stud.year=1;  Read from text file where delimiters n”,week,average);  Static(keyword)
exist, e.g. ‘|’ is used to separate }  Register (keyword)
4. Identify errors in structure & give each data: fclose(fptr1);
the reason fclose(fptr2)
fscanf (fptr,”%d|%d|%[^\n]\
struct Programme n”,&score1,&score2,name);
 8. Identify the levels of coupling & cohesion
 Coupling  Return
void main()
{
int num;
num=cal();
}
int cal()
{
int n;
n=2+4;
return n;
}

 Cohesion

Best

9. Evaluate output based on the given program segment

10. Function(s) with input parameter & output