Transport Ease Documentation Report
Transport Ease Documentation Report
ON
“Transport Ease”
SUBMITTED BY
Sakshi Valte
AKURDI, PUNE-411044
1
Dr. D. Y. Patil Pratishthan’s
D. Y. Patil Institute of Master of Computer Applications and Management
(M.C.A. Programme)
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune
University)
Dr. D. Y. Patil Educational Complex, Sector 29, Pradhikaran, Akurdi, Pune – 411 044Tel
No: (020)27640998, Website: www.dypimca.ac.in, E-mail :
[email protected].
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled
“ Transport Ease”
Has been successfully completed
By
Sakshi Sahebrao Valte
Towards the partial fulfillment of
Ms.Kshitija Mahendrakar
Project Guide Internal Examiner
External Examiner
Address : Dr. D. Y. Patil Educational Complex, Sector 29, Nigdi Pradhikaran Akurdi, Pune – 411 04
2
Acknowledgement
I would take the opportunity to thank Dr. K. Nirmala, Director, DYPIMCA and
Management for her support, extended to me throughout the course.
I would like to thank Dr. Kavita Suryawanshi, Vice Principal, for her scholarly disposition,
timely guidance, support and cooperation.
I would like to thank Ms. Kshitija Mahendrakar for her kind guidance, keen interest,
continuous encouragement and inspiration throughout the project work.
Finally, I gratefully thank all the faculty members of DYPIMCA and Management for
their cooperation and support.
I also thankful to get constant encouragement, support and guidance from all Teaching and
Non- Teaching Staff for their timely support which helped us in successfully completion of
our project work.
Student Sign:
Student Name: Sakshi Valte
MCA II
Div- C
Roll no :175
SeatNo :11461
3
Dr. D. Y. Patil Pratishthan’s
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University)
Dr. D. Y. Patil Educational Complex, Sector 29, Pradhikaran, Akurdi, Pune – 411
044Tel No: (020)27640998,
Website: www.dypimca.ac.in, E-mail : [email protected].
Index
Sr. No Chapter Name Page No
1 Chapter 1: Introduction 5
1.1 Project Objectives 6
1.2 Existing System and Need of System 7
4
Chapter 1: Introduction
5
1 Introduction
TransportEase is a user-friendly Android application designed to simplify the process of
booking tickets for transportation services. This innovative app empowers users to reserve
tickets for buses of travel conveniently from their mobile devices. By integrating technology
into everyday travel planning, TransportEase eliminates the hassle of long queues and manual
reservations, making travel arrangements smoother and more efficient.
TransportEase aims to revolutionize the way people book tickets, offering a seamless
experience that saves time and enhances travel convenience. This app caters to the needs of
modern travelers by providing flexibility, transparency, and a hassle-free booking solution.
Online Ticket Booking: Securely book tickets for various transport services with just a few
taps.
Real-Time Availability: View seat availability and schedules instantly to plan your journey
effectively.
User-Friendly Interface: Intuitive design ensures ease of use for travelers of all age groups.
Secure Payments: Multiple payment options with end-to-end encryption for a safe booking
experience.
Booking History: Keep track of past reservations for easy reference.
The primary objective of the TransportEase application is to provide a seamless and efficient
platform for users to book transportation tickets online, enhancing convenience and
accessibility while saving time and effort.
Key Points:
Simplify Ticket Booking: Eliminate the need for physical ticket counters by enabling online
reservations.
Real-Time Updates: Provide real-time information on seat availability, schedules, and
pricing.
User-Centric Design: Offer an intuitive and accessible interface for users of all technical
backgrounds.
Secure Transactions: Ensure safe and secure payment methods to build trust among users.
Environment-Friendly: Promote paperless ticketing to contribute towards environmental
sustainability.
Personalized Experience: Allow users to track bookings, receive notifications, and manage
preferences conveniently.
TransportEase aspires to become a go-to solution for hassle-free travel planning, empowering
users with modern tools for better journeys.
6
1.2 Existing System And Need of the System :
Existing System:
The existing ticket booking system primarily relies on traditional methods, which include:
Manual Booking at Counters: Users have to physically visit ticket counters at bus stations,
railway stations, or travel agencies to reserve tickets. This process is time-consuming and
often involves waiting in long queues.
Phone-Based Bookings: Some transport services allow reservations through phone calls, but
this method lacks transparency in seat availability and pricing.
Standalone Websites: While some transport providers have online booking websites, they
often lack user-friendly designs, real-time updates, and mobile accessibility.
Third-Party Apps: Although third-party apps are available, they might not cater to all
transport services or offer comprehensive features like real-time tracking or seamless multi-
mode transportation booking.
7
1.3 Scope of work :
8
1.4 Operating environment – Hardware and Software:
Software :
3. Database – SqLite
Hardware :
2. RAM – 1 GB
3.Hard Disk - 20 GB
Backend (Server-Side):
Java is a robust and versatile programming language that is commonly used for building
server-side applications.
SqLite Database:
SQL is a widely used open-source relational database management system (RDBMS)
that can store and manage contact information efficiently.
Frontend (Client-Side):
XML: These are fundamental technologies for building the frontend of our website.
XML is used for structuring the web pages.
9
1.6. Module Specification :
2. Bus Management
Manages the database of bus operators, schedules, routes, and seat availability. Admins can
update bus details and track operations in real time.
3. Ticket Management
Generates, stores, and validates digital tickets. Users can view, download, and cancel tickets.
10
Chapter 2 : Analysis and Design
11
2 Analysis and Design
12
DFD first level:
User Side
13
2.2 Entity relationship diagram :
14
2.3 Use Case Diagram :
15
2.4 Activity Diagram :
16
2.5 Sequence Diagram:
17
2.6 Class Diagram :
18
2.7 User Interface Screens :
1.Sign up 2.Login
19
3.Bus Details 4.Seat Selection
20
5.Payment Details 6.Ticket Confirmation
21
2.8 Table Structure :
1.Admin Table
2.Passanger Table
Sr. Field Name Data Type Size Constraints Description
no
1 Passenger_ID Integer 25 Primary Key Passanger ID
3.Bus Table
22
4.Ticket Table
Sr No. Field Name Data Size Constraints Description
Type
1 Ticket_ID Integer 25 Primary Key Ticket ID
5.Payment Table
Sr Field Name Data Type Size Constraints Description
No.
1 Transaction ID Integer 25 Primary Key Transaction Id
2 Type Integer 25 Not Null Payment Type
3 Amount Integer 10 Not Null Payment
Amount
4 Passenger_ID Integer 25 Foreign Key User Id
5 Bus_ID Integer 25 Foreign Key Booking Id
6 Card_number Integer 16 Not Null Card number
6.Review
Sr Field Name Data Type Size Constraints Description
No.
1 Review ID Integer 25 Primary Key Review ID
23
2.9 Analytical Report
1.Overview
Transport Ease is an online bus ticket booking application designed to simplify the process
of booking bus tickets, making payments, and providing an easy interface for passengers and
administrators. The application aims to enhance user experience, ensure secure transactions,
and provide a seamless journey from ticket booking to payment completion.
3.Analytical Insights
Holistic Travel Support: Transport Easy addresses multiple travel-related challenges within a
single platform, reducing the dependency on fragmented tools like separate bus booking
systems, payment gateways, or review platforms.
User-Centric Design: Features like intuitive navigation, multilingual support, and easy
booking and payment processes improve accessibility, ensuring usability across diverse
passenger groups and enhancing their overall experience.
4. Challenges Identified
Payment Gateway Failures: Transactions failed intermittently, particularly under peak loads.
Booking System Crashes: The app crashed when users attempted to book multiple tickets in
one session.
UI Inconsistencies: Issues with layout alignment, especially on different screen sizes and
resolutions.
Admin Login Failures: Admin users encountered login issues due to session management
bugs.
5. Proposed Enhancements
Improve Payment Gateway: Address the transaction failures and ensure stable payment
processing during high traffic.
Stabilize Booking System: Fix issues causing crashes when multiple tickets are booked.
UI/UX Improvements: Revise the responsive design to ensure consistent behavior across
devices.
24
Session Management: Implement stronger session management for admin users to prevent
login issues.
6. Testing Analysis
Testing Types Conducted:
Functional Testing: Verified core features such as booking, payment, and user login.
Performance Testing: Checked load handling and response times.
Security Testing: Ensured payment and user data security.
7. Conclusion
Transport Easy is largely functional, but critical improvements are needed to resolve payment
gateway issues, booking system crashes, and UI inconsistencies. Once the proposed
enhancements are implemented, the application will be fully ready for deployment, ensuring
a smooth user experience and reliable service.
3.Introduction
25
Validate the entire Transport Easy application end-to-end to ensure it meets the specified
requirements.
• Acceptance Testing:
Conducted to confirm the system satisfies the business needs. Involves both functional and
user acceptance testing.
5.Test Items
Test Items
• Login/Signup functionality
• Bus search and availability
• Seat selection and reservation
• Payment processing
• Ticket generation
• Admin operations (view bookings, manage buses).
6. Features to be Tested
Verify the admin can log in using valid credentials.
Test the addition, modification, and deletion of bus schedules and seat availability.
Test account creation, login with valid credentials, and error handling for invalid
inputs.
Test that a ticket is generated after payment and includes all relevant details like bus
number, seat number, and departure time.
Validate UPI, card payment, and QR code options.
Ensure correct handling of successful, failed, and pending payment transactions.
Test passengers' ability to provide feedback on their experience.
8. Test Deliverables
Test Cases
Bug Report
26
Test Summary Report
9.Test Environment and Need
Test Environment:
Android (version 8.0 and above)
Desktop/Laptop: Windows 10/11
Database:
JIRA: For defect tracking and test case management.
Postman: For API testing (e.g., payment gateway integration).
10. Schedule
11.Responsibilities
Test Manager
Define the testing scope, strategy, and plan.
Test Lead
Supervise day-to-day testing activities.
Test Engineers/QA Analysts
Design and execute test cases for functional and non-functional requirements.
Automation Testers
Create and execute automated scripts for repetitive tasks (e.g., login, booking flow).
Developers (During Unit Testing)
Write and execute unit tests for individual modules.
27
13. Risk and Contingencies
Risk: Delays in fixing bugs may extend the testing timeline.
Contigency: Prioritize high-impact bugs and defer minor issues to subsequent releases.
17. Approvals
Test Plan Approved By:
Project Manager
QA Lead
Product owner
28
Test Cases :
29
2.11 Sample Code:
package com.example.project;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // Calls the parent class constructor
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Sets the layout for the activity
// Initialize buttons using their IDs from the XML layout file
Button admin = findViewById(R.id.admin); // Button for admin login
Button passenger = findViewById(R.id.passanger); // Button for passenger login
30
Chapter 3 : Drawbacks and Limitations
31
3.Drawbacks and Limitations :
Limited Features for Users and Admins:
The project focuses on basic functionalities for users to view and book bus tickets, and for
admins to manage bus schedules. While these features are useful, the system may lack more
advanced functionalities like user preferences, AI-based recommendations, or predictive
analytics.
Scalability Concerns:
As the user base grows or bus schedules expand, the system may face challenges with
handling increased traffic and data volume. Scaling the infrastructure to meet these demands
could require additional resources and infrastructure.
32
4.Proposed Enhancement
33
4. Proposed Enhancements:
1. Improved User Booking Experience:
o Simplify the booking interface by introducing a streamlined process with
clear bus schedules, seat availability, and payment options for a better user
experience.
2. Real-Time Bus Status Updates:
o Implement a notification system to inform users about delays,
cancellations, or changes in bus schedules, ensuring transparency and
reliability.
3. Admin Dashboard Optimization:
o Enhance the admin panel with tools for managing bus details, schedules,
and ticket bookings more efficiently, including summary reports for quick
decision-making.
4. Secure Payment Integration:
o Add support for multiple payment options with enhanced security
protocols, ensuring seamless and safe transactions for users.
5. Data Backup for Records:
o Implement a system to back up booking and bus schedule data regularly
to prevent data loss and ensure operational continuity.
6. Dynamic Bus Route and Time Management:
o Allow administrators to update bus routes and timings in real-time through
the admin panel, instantly reflecting the changes to users for improved
accuracy and operational flexibility.
7. Cancellation Management System:
o Enable administrators to cancel buses with an automated notification
system that informs affected users and provides options for refunds or
rescheduling.
34
5.Conclusion
35
5. Conclusion :
In conclusion, Transport Ease is a streamlined solution for managing and booking bus tickets,
catering to both users and administrators. The project simplifies the ticketing process by
offering users an intuitive platform to view and reserve bus seats conveniently, while
administrators benefit from robust tools to manage bus schedules, availability, and operations
efficiently.
By leveraging modern technologies and user-centric design, the system ensures seamless
interaction between end-users and the administrative backend. It addresses common
challenges in transportation booking, such as seat management, schedule conflicts, and real-
time updates, making the process efficient and reliable.
Though the current system has opportunities for further enhancement, such as the integration
of AI for demand forecasting, multi-modal transport options, and advanced analytics for route
optimization, these proposed improvements pave the way for greater scalability and user
satisfaction.
Overall, Transport Ease is designed to enhance the experience of bus travel through a focus
on simplicity, efficiency, and continuous innovation. By incorporating feedback and
embracing emerging technologies, the project is well-equipped to adapt to the evolving needs
of traveller’s and operators, ensuring it becomes an indispensable tool in the transportation
domain.
36
6. Bibliography
37
6. Bibliography :
Android Development Resources:
• Android Developers Documentation – Official documentation by Google provides
comprehensive guides and tutorials for Android development, covering core components,
APIs, and best practices.
URL: developer.android.com
• Android Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide by Bill Phillips, Chris Stewart, Kristin
Marsicano – A popular book for learning Android development, providing practical
examples and detailed explanations.
Java Development:
• Java: The Complete Reference by Herbert Schildt – A comprehensive guide for Java
programming, which covers everything from basic syntax to advanced topics, useful for
backend development in the project.
URL: coursera.org
38