FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai

DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

C programs
1. Write a program to create 2D array of size 3*3 and print the
matrix.
Input:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3];
// Taking input from the user
printf("Enter 9 elements for the 3x3 matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
// Printing the matrix
printf("The 3x3 matrix is:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);

}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

1|Page
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Output:
Enter 9 elements for the 3x3 matrix:
123

456
789

The 3x3 matrix is:

123
456
789

2. Write a program for multiplication of two matrixes.

Input:
#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE 3 // Define the matrix size (3x3)

int main() {

int A[SIZE][SIZE], B[SIZE][SIZE], result[SIZE][SIZE] = {0};

// Taking input for first matrix

printf("Enter 9 elements for first 3x3 matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);

}
}

// Taking input for second matrix

printf("Enter 9 elements for second 3x3 matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {

scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);
}
}

// Multiplying matrices
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < SIZE; k++) {
result[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
}
}
}

// Printing the resultant matrix

printf("Resultant Matrix after multiplication:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);

}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter elements of Matrix A (3x3):
123
456
789

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Enter elements of Matrix B (3x3):

987
654
321

Resultant Matrix (A × B):

30 24 18
84 69 54
138 114 90

3. Write a program to take input of 5 names and surnames in

different two-dimensional arrays. Then concatenate (join) names
with their surname in a third 2D array.
Input:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define SIZE 5
#define MAX_LENGTH 50

int main() {
char names[SIZE][MAX_LENGTH], surnames[SIZE][MAX_LENGTH],
fullNames[SIZE][MAX_LENGTH * 2];

// Taking input for names

printf("Enter 5 names:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
scanf("%s", names[i]);
}

// Taking input for surnames

printf("Enter 5 surnames:\n");

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

scanf("%s", surnames[i]);
}

// Concatenating names with surnames

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
strcpy(fullNames[i], names[i]); // Copy the name
strcat(fullNames[i], " "); // Add space between name and surname
strcat(fullNames[i], surnames[i]); // Append surname
}

// Printing full names

printf("\nFull Names after concatenation:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
printf("%s\n", fullNames[i]);
}

return 0;

Output:
Enter 5 first names:
John
Alice
Michael

Emma
David

Enter 5 surnames:
Smith
Johnson

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Brown
Williams
Jones

Full Names:
John Smith
Alice Johnson
Michael Brown
Emma Williams
David Jones

4. Define a structure item with following fields item code, name and
quantity. Write a program that takes input of structure and display
in proper format.
Input:
#include <stdio.h>

// Define the structure

struct item {
int itemCode;
char name[50];
int quantity;
};

int main() {
struct item product; // Declare a structure variable

// Taking input from user

printf("Enter item code: ");
scanf("%d", &product.itemCode);

printf("Enter item name: ");

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

scanf(" %[^\n]", product.name); // To read a string with spaces

printf("Enter quantity: ");

scanf("%d", &product.quantity);

// Displaying the item details

printf("\nItem Details:\n");
printf("Item Code: %d\n", product.itemCode);
printf("Item Name: %s\n", product.name);
printf("Quantity: %d\n", product.quantity);

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter Item Code: 101
Enter Item Name: Wireless Mouse
Enter Quantity: 25

Item Details:
Item Code: 101
Item Name: Wireless Mouse
Quantity: 25

5. Create a structure of book in which declare the member as

book_id, book_name, price, qty. Take the information of five books
and calculate the total amount for each book and find out the
book_name which has highest total amount.
Input:
#include <stdio.h>

7|Page
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

#include <string.h>

#define SIZE 5

// Define the structure

struct book {
int book_id;
char book_name[50];
float price;
int qty;
};

int main() {
struct book books [SIZE]; // Array of structures to store 5 books
float total_amount[SIZE];
float max_amount = 0;
int max_index = 0;

// Taking input for 5 books

printf("Enter details of 5 books:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
printf("\nBook %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter book ID: ");
scanf("%d", &books[i].book_id);

printf("Enter book name: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]", books[i].book_name); // Reads multi-word book name

printf("Enter book price: ");

scanf("%f", &books[i].price);

printf("Enter quantity: ");

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

scanf("%d", &books[i].qty);

// Calculate total amount for each book

total_amount[i] = books[i].price * books[i].qty;

// Find the book with the highest total amount

if (total_amount[i] > max_amount) {
max_amount = total_amount[i];
max_index = i;
}
}

// Displaying book details and total amounts

printf("\nBook Details and Total Amounts:\n");
printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Book ID | Book Name | Price | Qty | Total Amount\n");
printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
printf("%-8d | %-17s | %-6.2f | %-3d | %.2f\n", books[i].book_id, books[i].book_name,
books[i].price, books[i].qty, total_amount[i]);
}
printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");

// Display the book with the highest total amount

printf("\nBook with Highest Total Amount:\n");
printf("Book Name: %s\n", books[max_index].book_name);

printf("Total Amount: %.2f\n", max_amount);

return 0;
}

Output:

9|Page
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Enter details of 5 books:

Book 1:

Enter book ID: 101

Enter book name: C Programming
Enter book price: 350.50
Enter quantity: 3

Book 2:
Enter book ID: 102
Enter book name: Data Structures
Enter book price: 400.75
Enter quantity: 5

Book 3:
Enter book ID: 103
Enter book name: Operating Systems
Enter book price: 300.25

Enter quantity: 2

Book 4:
Enter book ID: 104
Enter book name: Computer Networks
Enter book price: 450.00
Enter quantity: 4

Book 5:
Enter book ID: 105
Enter book name: Algorithms
Enter book price: 500.90
Enter quantity: 6

10 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Book Details and Total Amounts:

----------------------------------------------------
Book ID | Book Name | Price | Qty | Total Amount

----------------------------------------------------
101 | C Programming | 350.50 | 3 | 1051.50
102 | Data Structures | 400.75 | 5 | 2003.75
103 | Operating Systems | 300.25 | 2 | 600.50
104 | Computer Networks | 450.00 | 4 | 1800.00
105 | Algorithms | 500.90 | 6 | 3005.40
----------------------------------------------------

Book with Highest Total Amount:

Book Name: Algorithms
Total Amount: 3005.40

11 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

6. Write a User Define function Armstrong that returns 1 if its

argument is an Armstrong number and returns zero otherwise.
Input:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

// Function to check Armstrong number

int Armstrong(int num) {
int originalNum, remainder, result = 0, n = 0;

originalNum = num;

// Count number of digits

while (originalNum != 0) {
originalNum /= 10;
n++;
}

originalNum = num;

// Calculate sum of digits raised to the power of n

while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += pow(remainder, n);

originalNum /= 10;
}

// Return 1 if Armstrong, otherwise return 0

return (result == num) ? 1 : 0;
}

12 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

int main() {
int number;

// Input number from user

printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// Check if Armstrong number

if (Armstrong(number))
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", number);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", number);

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter a number: 9474

9474 is an Armstrong number.

Enter a number: 123

123 is not an Armstrong number.

7. Write a program to find the factorial of a given number by using a

recursive function.
Input:
#include <stdio.h>
// Recursive function to calculate factorial
long long factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) // Base case: factorial of 0 or 1 is 1
return 1;

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

else
return n * factorial(n - 1); // Recursive call
}
int main() {

int num;
// Input number from user
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Check for negative numbers
if (num < 0)
printf("Factorial of a negative number is not defined.\n");
else
printf("Factorial of %d is %lld\n", num, factorial(num));
return 0;
}
Output:
Test 1: Positive Number
Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120

Test 1: Positive Number

Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120

Test 1: Positive Number

Enter a number: 5

Factorial of 5 is 120

8. Write a menu-driven program to generate 2 matrix and perform

the different Matrix Operation such as: (Use the concept of UDF):
1.Addition (), 2.Subtraction ()Multiplication()

14 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Input:
#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE 3 // Define matrix size (3x3)

// Function to take input for a matrix

void inputMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE], char name) {
printf("Enter elements for Matrix %c (%dx%d):\n", name, SIZE, SIZE);
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
}

// Function to display a matrix

void displayMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE]) {
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {

printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

// Function to add two matrices

void addition(int A[SIZE][SIZE], int B[SIZE][SIZE], int result[SIZE][SIZE]) {

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
result[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];
}
}

15 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

// Function to subtract two matrices

void subtraction(int A[SIZE][SIZE], int B[SIZE][SIZE], int result[SIZE][SIZE]) {

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
result[i][j] = A[i][j] - B[i][j];
}
}
}

// Function to multiply two matrices

void multiplication(int A[SIZE][SIZE], int B[SIZE][SIZE], int result[SIZE][SIZE]) {
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
result[i][j] = 0; // Initialize result cell
for (int k = 0; k < SIZE; k++) {
result[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
}

}
}
}

int main() {
int A[SIZE][SIZE], B[SIZE][SIZE], result[SIZE][SIZE];
int choice;

// Take input for both matrices

inputMatrix(A, 'A');
inputMatrix(B, 'B');

// Menu-driven operations

16 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

do {
printf("\nChoose a Matrix Operation:\n");
printf("1. Addition\n");
printf("2. Subtraction\n");

printf("3. Multiplication\n");
printf("4. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1:
addition(A, B, result);
printf("\nResultant Matrix after Addition:\n");
displayMatrix(result);
break;

case 2:
subtraction(A, B, result);
printf("\nResultant Matrix after Subtraction:\n");

displayMatrix(result);
break;

case 3:
multiplication(A, B, result);
printf("\nResultant Matrix after Multiplication:\n");
displayMatrix(result);

break;

case 4:
printf("Exiting program...\n");
break;

17 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

default:
printf("Invalid choice! Please try again.\n");
}
} while (choice != 4);

return 0;
}

Output:
Enter elements for Matrix A (3x3):
123
456
789

Enter elements for Matrix B (3x3):

987
654
321

Choose a Matrix Operation:

1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Resultant Matrix after Addition:

10 10 10
10 10 10
10 10 10

Choose a Matrix Operation:

3

18 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Resultant Matrix after Multiplication:

30 24 18
84 69 54
138 114 90

Enter your choice: 4

Exiting program...

Python
9. Write a python program to check given number is even or odd
using user define function.
Input:

# Python program to check if the input number is odd or even.

# A number is even if division by 2 gives a remainder of 0.
# If the remainder is 1, it is an odd number.

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if (num % 2) == 0:
print("{0} is Even".format(num))

else:
print("{0} is Odd".format(num))

Output 1:
Enter a number: 43
43 is Odd
Output 2:
Enter a number: 18

18 is Even

10. Write a program to check prime numbers.

19 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Input:
# Program to check if a number is prime or not

num = 29

# To take input from the user

#num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

# define a flag variable

flag = False

if num == 0 or num == 1:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
elif num > 1:
# check for factors
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
# If factor is found, set flag to True
flag = True

# Break out of loop

break

# check if flag is True

if flag:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
else:

print(num, "is a prime number")

Output:
29 is a prime number

11. Write a program to convert a ASCII value to a char. & char. to ASCII value.

20 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Input:
# Python program to print
# ASCII Value of Character

# In c we can assign different

# characters of which we want ASCII value

c = 'g'
# print the ASCII value of assigned character in c
print("The ASCII value of '" + c + "' is", ord(c))

Output:
("The ASCII value of 'g' is", 103)

12. Write a program to print sum of N numbers.

Input:
# Sum of natural numbers up to num

num = 16

if num < 0:
print("Enter a positive number")
else:
sum = 0
# Use while loop to iterate until zero
while(num > 0):

sum += num
num -= 1
print("The sum is", sum)
Output:
The sum is 136

21 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

13. Write a program to print even numbers between two numbers.

Input:
start = 1
end = 10

# Using list comprehension to find even numbers

res = [i for i in range(start, end + 1) if i % 2 == 0]

# Printing the list of even numbers

print(res)
Output:

[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

14. Write a program to sort words in Alphabetical order.

Input:
# Program to sort alphabetically the words form a string provided by the user

my_str = "Hello this Is an Example With cased letters"

# To take input from the user

#my_str = input("Enter a string: ")

# breakdown the string into a list of words

words = [word.lower() for word in my_str.split()]

# sort the list

words.sort()

# Display the sorted words

print ("The sorted words are:")

for word in words:

22 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

print(word)
Output:
The sorted words are:
an
cased
example
hello
is
letters
this
with

15. Write a python script to read CSV file and display first 3 records
and last 3 records from data.
Input:
# Python program to read CSV file without header

# Import necessary packages

import csv

# Open file

with open('samplecsv.csv') as file_obj:

# Skips the heading

# Using next() method
heading = next(file_obj)

# Create reader object by passing the file

# object to reader method

reader_obj = csv.reader(file_obj)

# Iterate over each row in the csv file

# using reader object
for row in reader_obj:
print(row)

23 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Output:
['1', 'Akhil', '4']
['2', 'Babu', '3']
['3', 'Nikhil', '5']

16. Write a python script to read CSV file of Employee data with
field (eno, ename, salary). Perform the following operations:
1. Retrieve the maximum and minimum salary.
2. Display range of rows from [2:5]
3. Display all rows in reverse order.
4.Display all Odd number rows.
Input:

import pandas as pd

# Read CSV file

file_path = "employee_data.csv" # Replace with actual file path

df = pd.read_csv(file_path)

# 1. Retrieve the maximum and minimum salary

max_salary = df['salary'].max()
min_salary = df['salary'].min()
print(f"Maximum Salary: {max_salary}")
print(f"Minimum Salary: {min_salary}")

# 2. Display range of rows from [2:5]

print("Rows from index 2 to 5:")
print(df.iloc[2:5])

# 3. Display all rows in reverse order

print("Data in reverse order:")

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Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

print(df.iloc[::-1])

# 4. Display all Odd number rows (assuming 1-based indexing for human readability)
print("Odd number rows:")

print(df.iloc[::2])
Output:

eno,ename,salary
101,John,50000
102,Alice,60000
103,Bob,55000
104,Eve,65000
105,Charlie,70000
106,David,72000

Maximum Salary: 72000

Minimum Salary: 50000

Rows from index 2 to 5:

eno ename salary

2 103 Bob 55000
3 104 Eve 65000
4 105 Charlie 70000

Employee Data in Reverse Order:

eno ename salary

5 106 David 72000

4 105 Charlie 70000
3 104 Eve 65000
2 103 Bob 55000
1 102 Alice 60000
0 101 John 50000

25 | P a g e
Sascmabca college
FYBCA SEM-2 Patel Ishan Rakeshbhai
DIV: G ROLL NO: 1637

Odd Numbered Rows (Index 1,3,5...):

eno ename salary
1 102 Alice 60000

3 104 Eve 65000

5 106 David 72000

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Sascmabca college