Drafted By: Vishal Pandey - Learn Psychology with Vishal Pandey

Variations in Psychological Attributes Sunday, October 16, 2022

Intelligence (Alfred Binet)

(Wechsler)
Assessment of Psychological Attributes Individual Differences
1. Formal Assessment 2. Informal Assessment) Situationism
(Gardner & Stenberg)

Individual Differences in Human Functioning

Domains of Psychological Attributes
1. Intelligence
2.Aptitude
3. Interest
4. Personality
5. Values

Assessment
1. Psychological Test
2. Interview
3. Case Study
Twins separated early in childhood 0.90
4.Observation
5. Self-Report
Fraternal twins in same environment 0.60
Siblings reared apart 0.25

Theories of Intelligence
Information Processing Approach

Psychometric Approach

J.P. Das, Kirby, Jack Naglieri (1994)

Alfred Binet Arthur Jensen Robert Stenberg (1985)
Charles Spearman
Howard Gardner
Louis Thurstone
J.P Guilford
1927

PAAS Model
Uni or
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence Theories of Multiple Intelligence
Structure of Intellect Models
1. Planning,
One-Factor Theory Primary Mental Abilities
Two Factor Theory 1.Componential
Hierarchal Model of
1.Operations 2.Attention - Arousal &
Intelligence a. Meta Components
1.G-Factor
1. 2. Contents
1.Linguistic
C.H.Rice - Binet's test in Urdu & Punjabi
Verbal 3. Simultaneous-successive b. Performance
1.
2. S-Factor
Comprehension
Level One
2.Logical-Mathematical
3. Products
2.Numerical Abilities c. Knowledge 3.Musical
(Associative

Competence) 2.
3. Spatial Relations Level Two (Cognitive 2.Experiential Intelligence
Cognitive Assessment system 4.Bodily-Kinesthetic
4.Perceptual Speed 5.Word Fluency 5.Interpersonal6.Intrapersonal
a.Novelty
b.Auto Motion
6.Memory 7.Inductive Reasoning
3.Contextual 7.Naturalistic
a.Adaptation 8.Spatial
b. Selection
c. Shaping

Individual Differences in Intelligence Emotional Intelligence

Culture & Intelligence • Sternberg's notion of contextual or practical
Creativity
Special Abilities
1.Aptitude : Nature & Measurement
Interplay of Nature & Nurture
Salovey & Mayer
• Vygotsky Terman (1920)
○Technological Intelligence
Identical twins reared together 0.90 Simon, 1905)
a. Independent (Specialised aptitude) test
Emotional Quotient (EQ) IQ = (MA/CA) * 100
i.Clerical Aptitude MA = Mental Age
Creative -> Divergent Thinking CA = Chronological Age
ii.Mechancial Aptitude
Intelligence in the Indian Tradition Variations of Intelligence 1. Intellectual Deficiency
Identical twins in different 0.72 2. Intellectual Giftedness
Integral Intelligence
Intelligent -> Convergent Types of Intelligence Tests
iii.Numerical Aptitude iv.Typing Aptitude 1. Individual or Group Tests
Siblings reared together 0.50 Buddhi - J.P.Das 2.Verbal, Non-Verbal or Performance
a. Raven's Progressive Matrices
3. Culture Fair or Culture-Biased Tests
Assessment of Intelligence (Alfred Binet & Throdore
Intelligence testing in India S.M.Mohsin (1930)
 Mahalanobis - Binet's test in Bengali
Long & Mehta - 103 tests of intelligence in
India

Class 12 Page 1
b. Multiple (Generalised aptitude) test i.Differential Aptitude Tests (DAT)
1) Verbal Reasoning 2)Numerical Reasoning 3) Abstract Reasoning 4) Clerical Speed & Accuracy
5) Mechanical Reasoning 6) Space Relations
7) Spelling
8) Language Usage ii.General Aptitude Tests Battery (GATB)
iii.Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) 2.Interest