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Week 2

The document outlines three C programming tasks: checking if a number is even or odd, determining if a year is a leap year, and calculating the factorial of a number. Each task includes a problem statement, aim, software requirements, algorithm, source code, and example outputs. The programs utilize conditional statements and loops to achieve their respective functionalities.

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Hanumanthu Gouthami
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2 views7 pages

Week 2

The document outlines three C programming tasks: checking if a number is even or odd, determining if a year is a leap year, and calculating the factorial of a number. Each task includes a problem statement, aim, software requirements, algorithm, source code, and example outputs. The programs utilize conditional statements and loops to achieve their respective functionalities.

Uploaded by

Hanumanthu Gouthami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WEEK 2

Problem Statement:

(A) Write a Program which determines the Conditional Statements Using If, If-
else, and Nested If –else Statements Weather the given Condition is
True/False Statements?

Aim:

Write a C Program to check the given number is Even or Odd.

Software Requirements:

Operating system: Windows 11

Dev C++ 5.6

Compiler Version: TDM-GCC 4.8.1, 64-bit debug.

Description:

An even number is an integer that is exactly divisible by 2. For example: 0, 2, 4,


6,8,10…
An odd number is an integer that is not exactly divisible by 2. For example: 1,
3, 5, 7,9,11…

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Declare the Variable.

Step 3: Enter the number.

Step 4: Read the values.

Step 5: Compute the code part.

Step 6: Display the given value is Even or Odd.

Flow Chart:

1
Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int n;

printf("Enter an integer:\n");
scanf("%d", &n);

if (n%2 == 0)
printf("Even\n");
else
printf("Odd\n");

return 0;
}

Save the file: Even and Odd.c

Compiler (F9): Click on F9 to compile the program which helps us to find the
errors so that the file extends to Even and Odd.exe file name.

Run(F10): After compilation of the program click on F10 to run the program
and gives output.

Output 1:

Enter an integer:
2
Even

--------------------------------
Process exited after 2.009 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

Output 2:

Enter an integer:
3
Odd

2
--------------------------------
Process exited after 4.185 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

3
(B)Write a Program which determines the Conditional Statements Using If, If-
else, and Nested If –else Statements Weather the given Condition is
True/False Statements?

Aim:

Write a C Program to check the given year is Leap year or not.

Software Requirements:

Operating system: Windows 11

Dev C++ 5.6

Compiler Version: TDM-GCC 4.8.1, 64-bit debug.

Description:

 A leap year is a year, which is different than a normal year having 366 days
instead of 365.
 A leap year comes once in four years, in which February month has 29 days.
With this additional day in February, a year becomes a Leap year.
 Some leap years examples are - 1600, 1988, 1992, 1996, and 2000.
 Although 1700, 1800, and 1900 are century years, not leap years.
 Below conditions are used to check that year is a leap year or not.
i) Year must be divisible by 4
ii) Year is divisible by 400 and not divisible by 100.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Take a year as input.

Step 3: Check whether a given year is divisible by 400.

Step 4: Check whether a given year is divisible by 100.

Step 5: Check whether a given year is divisible by 4.

Step 6: If the condition at step 3 and 5 becomes true, then the year is a leap
year.

Step 7: If the condition at step 4 becomes true, then the year is not a leap year.

4
Step 8: Stop.

Flow Chart:

Source Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int year;

printf("Enter a year \n");


scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 400) == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year \n", year);
else if ((year % 100) == 0)
printf("%d is a not leap year \n", year);
else if ((year % 4) == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year \n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year \n", year);
return 0;
}

Save the file: leap year.c

Compiler (F9): Click on F9 to compile the program which helps us to find the
errors so that the file extends to leap year.exe file name.

Run(F10): After compilation of the program click on F10 to run the program
and gives output

Output 1:

Enter a year
2000
2000 is a leap year

--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.458 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

Output 2:

5
Enter a year
2014
2014 is not a leap year

--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.181 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

C) Aim: Write a C Program to find Factorial of a Number

Software Requirements:

Operating system: Windows 11

Dev C++ 5.6

Compiler Version: TDM-GCC 4.8.1, 64-bit debug.

Description:

Factorial of n is the product of all positive descending integers. Factorial of n is


denoted by n!. For example:

1. 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = 120
2. 3! = 3*2*1 = 6
Here, 5! is pronounced as "5 factorial", it is also called "5 bang" or "5 shriek".

The factorial is normally used in Combinations and Permutations


(mathematics).

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Declare the variables which are used

Step 3: Input the value

Step 4: Read the given fact value

Step 5: Compute the fact part

Step 6: Display the given factorial value on the output screen

6
Step 7: Stop

Flow Chart:

Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n, fact = 1;

printf("Enter a number to calculate its factorial:\n");


scanf("%d", &n);
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact = fact * i;
printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", n, fact);
return 0;
}
Save the file: Fact.c

Compiler (F9): Click on F9 to compile the program which helps us to find the
errors so that the file extends to Fact.exe file name.

Run(F10): After compilation of the program click on F10 to run the program
and gives output

Output:

Enter a number to calculate its factorial:


5
Factorial of 5 = 120

--------------------------------
Process exited after 3.55 seconds with return value 0
Press any key to continue . . .

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