Lecture-5 Measures of Dispersion PQS
Lecture-5 Measures of Dispersion PQS
EXERCISE 2.3
1. The following data set belongs to a population:
5, -7, 2, 0, -9, 16, 10, 7
Calculate the range, variance, and standard deviation.
( Ans : range 25 , var 70.28 , s.d 8.38 )
2. The following data give the number of patients who visited a walk-in clinic on
each of 20 randomly selected days.
23, 37, 26, 19, 33, 22, 30, 42, 24, 26, 28, 32, 37, 29, 38, 24, 35, 20, 34, 38
(a) Calculate the range, variance, and standard deviation for these data.
(b) Calculate the mean deviation.
( Ans : range 23 , var 45.61 , s.d 6.75 , MD )
3. The following data give the one-way commuting times (in minutes) from home to
work for all 12 employees working at a small company.
35, 10, 22, 38, 31, 27, 53, 44, 16, 44, 25, 12
(a) Calculate the range, variance, and standard deviation for these data.
(b) Calculate the mean deviation.
( Ans : range 43 , var 184.38 , s.d 13.58 , MD )
1
4. If y 2 x 5 y 33 and var( x) 2 also p x 3, q x 7 and r x 8
2
then find the following
(a) p, q and r
(b) var( p) , var(q) and var(r )
(c) sd (2 p) , sdr (3q) and sd (5r )
( Ans : (a) , (b) , (c ) )
5. The following data give the prices of seven textbooks randomly selected from a
university bookstore.
(a) Find the mean for these data. Calculate the deviations of the data values from
the mean. Is the sum of these deviations zero?
(b) Calculate the range, variance, standard deviation and mean deviation.
( Ans : mean 120 , range 114, var 1712 , s.d 41.38 , MD )
6. Find the variance , standard deviation and mean deviation of the given distribution
(a)
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
f 1 2 2 3 4 5 4
(b)
x 2 4 6 8 10 12
f 2 4 10 6 3 1
( Ans : var , sd , MD )
7. NFL Salaries The salaries (in millions of dollars) for 31 NFL teams for a specific season
are given in this frequency distribution
Find variance, standard deviation, and mean deviation for the data;
( Ans : var , sd , MD )
8. How Quick Are Older Dogs? The animal trainer selected a group of dogs who were
much older than the first group and measured their reaction times to the same stimulus.
Find variance , standard deviation and mean deviation for the data;
( Ans : var , sd , MD )
9. The following data give the prices of seven textbooks randomly selected from a university
bookstore.
$89, $170, $104, $113, $56, $161, $147
Calculate the coefficient of variation.
( Ans :CV )
10. Consider the following two data sets. 120
Data Set I: 12, 25, 37, 8, 41 and Data Set II: 19, 32 44 15 48
Note that each value of the second data set is obtained by adding 7 to the
corresponding value of the first data set
(a) Calculate the coefficient of variation of for both data sets and comment which
data set has larger relative variation
(b) Can we calculate mean and standard deviation of second data set on the
basis of first data on the basis of relation between them.
( Ans : mean DS 1 24.6, s.d DS 1 14.64 , CV DS 1 59.51)
( Ans : mean DS 2 31.60 , s.d DS 2 14.64 , CV DS 2 46.33 )