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Physics Answer Key2024

The document provides the answer key and marking scheme for the ISC Std. XII Preparatory Examination 2024 in Physics, detailing questions and their corresponding answers across multiple sections. It includes a breakdown of marks for each question, highlighting key concepts in physics such as electric fields, nuclear reactions, and optics. The document serves as a guide for evaluating student responses and understanding the expected answers for the examination.

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Ruchira Sanket Kale
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16 views6 pages

Physics Answer Key2024

The document provides the answer key and marking scheme for the ISC Std. XII Preparatory Examination 2024 in Physics, detailing questions and their corresponding answers across multiple sections. It includes a breakdown of marks for each question, highlighting key concepts in physics such as electric fields, nuclear reactions, and optics. The document serves as a guide for evaluating student responses and understanding the expected answers for the examination.

Uploaded by

Ruchira Sanket Kale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KARNATAKA ICSE SCHOOLS ASSOCIATION

ISC STD. XII Preparatory Examination 2024


Subject – Physics Paper I
Answer Key and Marking scheme
SECTION A – 14 MARKS
Question 1 { Each answer 1 mark}
(A) i) d) Power consumed by B is more than A
ii) b) 3: 2
iii) b) Assertion and Reason are correct, but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
iv) c) act as a convex lens irrespective of the side on which the object lies.
v) a) Order of wavelength of light
vi) a) X- rays
vii) c) doped with pentavalent impurities
(B) i) solar cell
ii) 4m long wire
iii) zero
iv) cylindrical
v) diamagnetic substances
vi) The source which emits a light wave with the same frequency, wavelength and phase
or having a constant phase difference is known as a coherent source.
vii) electron and positron come closer to each other, they combine to give gamma ray
photons or any nuclear fusion or fission reaction in which mass defect converts to energy.
SECTION B – 14 MARKS
Question 2
i) a) No change in flux -------------[1]
b) No change in flux -------------[1]
OR
ii) 1/Cs= 1/6 + 1/3 ⇒ Cs= 2μF
and 1/Cs= 1/4 + 1/4 ⇒ Cs= 2μF -------------[1]
Cp= 2+ 2 = 4μF -------------[1]
Question 3
Work done is zero -------------[1]
as it is an equipotential surface -------------[1]
Question 4
i) higher the BE/ nucleon, greater the stability of the nuclei -------------[1]
1
ii) λ ∝ i.e., λp : λd = 2m/m= 2:1 -------------[1]
𝑚
Question 5
i) 0.2+0.6+0.7 = I + 0.5+0.4 -------------[1]
therefore, I = 0.6 A -------------[1]
{ substitution 1 mark & final answer with unit 1 mark}
OR
𝐸1 𝑟2 +𝐸2 𝑟1 6 ×1−8×0.5
ii) 𝐸 = = -------------[1]
𝑟1 +𝑟2 1+0.5

= 1.33 V -------------[1]
{ substitution 1 mark & final answer with unit 1 mark}
Question 6
𝜃 = (𝑛𝑣 − 𝑛𝑅)𝐴 = (1.531-1.510) x 5 -------------[1]

= 0.011 -------------[1]
{ substitution 1 mark & final answer with unit 1 mark}
Question 7
i) current produced due to time varying electric field -------------[1]
ii) microwaves -------------[1]
Question 8
Formation of eddy currents -------------[1]
This opposes the motion of copper plates -------------[1]
SECTION C– 27 MARKS
Question 9

-------------[1]

-------------[1]

-------------[1]
Question 10
i) I1 = I2 + I3
loop BADCB , 2 I1 + 3 I2 = 12-10-----(i)
loop AFEDA, 4 I3 - 3 I2 = 10 --------(ii)
Any one equation correct -------1 mark
On solving,
I1 =22/13 A, I2 = -6/13 A and I3 = 28/13A

Any two currents correct ------------1 mark


All three correct --------------- 2 mark
OR

ii) a) drift velocity decreases ------------1 mark


because drift velocity is inversely proportional to area of cross section ------------1 mark
b) drift velocity remains the same/ v ------------1 mark
Question 11
a) S = IgG/(I- Ig) = 30 x 10-3 x 80/( 3- 30 x 10-3) ------------1 mark
= 0.81 Ω ------------1 mark
b) R (ammeter) = 80x0.81/(80+0.81)= 0.80 Ω ------------1 mark
Question 12
i) a)

Correct diagram with any four labelling --------------2 mark


𝑓 𝐷
b) 𝑀 = − 𝑓0 ( 1 + ) -------------- 1 mark
𝑒 𝑓𝑒
OR
ii)

-------------- 1 mark
Correct diagram

For first surface,

For second surface,


(Any one equation correct -------------- 1 mark)
Adding equations (1) and (2), we get

When the object is at infinity, image is at focus. i.e., v=f and u= 


(n2/n1 = n)
-------------- 1 mark

Question 13
Let v1 be the speed of light in rarer medium and
that in denser medium be v2 .
Let BC = v1 t and AE = v2 t.(distance travelled in two media
at the same time.)
To prove Snell’s law:- -------- 1 mark

Consider two triangle’s ABC and AEC :-


In triangle ABC sin i= (BC/AC) and ----------- 1 mark

sin r=(AE/AC)

sin i 𝑣1
= -------------- 1 mark
sin r 𝑣2
Question 14
ℎ𝑐 6.6 ×10−34 ×3×108
i) 𝑊 = ℎ 𝜈0 = = = 6.83 × 10−19 J ----------- 1 mark
𝜆0 2900×10−10
ℎ𝑐 6.6 ×10−34 ×3×108
ii) K max = − 𝑊= - 6.83 × 10−19 = 3.07 x 10-19 J ----------- 1 mark
𝜆 200×10−10
iii) eV0 = K max
V0 = 3.07 x 10-19 /1.6 x 10-19 J = 1.92V ----------- 1 mark
Question 15
1 1 1
= (𝑛 − 1) ( + )
𝑓 𝑅1 𝑅1
R1= R2 = R and n = 3/2
1 3 2
a) = ( − 1) ( ) ⇒ 𝑓 = 𝑅 ----------- 1 mark
𝑓 2 𝑅
b) R1 = ∞ ⇒ 𝑓 = 2𝑅 ----------- 1 mark
c) focal length increases ----------- 1 mark
Question 16
B = ∫ 𝑑𝐵 𝑆𝑖𝑛∅ ----------- 1 mark
𝜇 𝐼𝑑𝑙 𝑎
= 4𝜋0 𝑟2 𝑟

----------- 1 mark
B at the centre of the loop
At the centre, x= 0
𝜇0 𝐼
𝐵 = 2𝑎 ----------- 1 mark

Question 17
a) fringe width doubles ----------- 1 mark
b) fringe width decreases ----------- 1 mark
c) interference pattern doesn’t form ----------- 1 mark
SECTION D – 15 MARKS

Question 18
i) a) direction of induced emf or current is such that it opposes the cause that produces it. -----
------ 1 mark
b) using laminated soft iron core ----------- 1 mark
c) n = 20 turns/cm = 2000 turns/m
A = 2cm 2 = 2 x 10 -4 m2
𝜇0 𝑛𝐴𝑑𝐼 4𝜋×10−7 ×2000×2×10−4 ×2
e= = = 5.024 x10-12V
𝑑𝑡 10−3

{ substitution with conversion 2 mark & final answer with unit 1 mark}
OR
1
ii)a) Xc = 1/𝜔𝐶 = = 106.16 Ω, XL = 𝜔𝐿= 314 x 0.8= 251.2 Ω
314 ×30×10−6

1. Z = √𝑅 2 + (𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝑐 )2 = √802 + (251.2 − 106.16 )2 = 165.64Ω


{ substitution 1 mark & final answer with unit 1 mark}
1 1
2. 𝑓0 = = = 32.26 Hz ----------- 1 mark
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 −6
2𝜋√0.8 ×30×10
220
3. I rms = = 1.94𝐴 ----------- 1 mark
√2×80
b)

----------- 1 mark

Question 19
1
i) a) 𝑟 ∝ 𝑛2 ----------- 1 mark
b) 0n 1 + 92U235 --> 92U236 --> 56Ba141 + 36Kr
92
+3 0n 1

92U + 0n →54Xe
233 1 137 94
or + 38Sr +3 0n 1
or any other correct reaction ---------1 mark
c) slows down the fast moving neutrons ----------- 1 mark
d) mass defect = (10 x 1.007825 + 10 x1.008665 ) -19.992397
= 0.172503 u ----------- 1 mark
BE / nucleon= 0.172503 x 931.5/20 = 8.03 MeV ----------- 1 mark
OR
ii) a) 1. 2.

----------- 1 mark

3. -13.6 – (-13.6/4)
= 10.2eV ----------- 1 mark

----------- 1 mark

b) 1u x c2 = 1.66 x 10-27 x 3x 108 / 1.6x 10-13 = 933.6 MeV -----------------1 mark


c) IR region ----------- 1 mark
Question 20
i) forward bias characteristics ----------- 1 mark
ii) 0.5 V ----------- 1 mark
iii) a) 55Ω ----------- 1 mark
b) 80 Ω ----------- 1 mark
iv) reverse bias ----------- 1 mark
********************

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