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Chapter 9 Notes Key

trigonometry notes

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22 views14 pages

Chapter 9 Notes Key

trigonometry notes

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lilbeast6942
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Chapter 9 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Lesson 1: The Pythagorean Theorem Hypotenuse: longest side, itis always across from the right angle. Legs: sides that are perpendicular : *Cis always the hypotenuse c B eo eh earth A Pythagorean Triple isa set of three Do Sitive integers (_Wi\nolo numbers) a, b, and c that satisfy the equation a? + b? = c?. Ex. 1: Find the EXACT value of x. Then tell whether the side lengths form a Pythagorean triple. » 2 a5 Ke 574127 = x + + At 214 TT afxF x Sie x= J4q-3 amy we! Tks) eS y lato y i 3 = CA GteHte x” X*e372 3° Jea-Kt x4 A =25 13 = x : (x=4 Vx? =lIe [xs2u8 Teo Converse of If the sides of a triangle follow a? + b? Pythagorean Theorem where cis the longest side, then it is a right triangle. ce Ex. 2: Tell whether each triangle is a right triangle. c yX’ Se |b We or . 2 ae Ge tts bo Bb + 157 = (Has) : 1521 # 1520 NB = 3 [Nor a Right 5 \ Right 4\ Your Turn: apse WIS = (3) hs Bole = 206 % Pythagorean Theorem Inequalities c? a? +b? yr , | Smater . z A bigger x, c 8 cs 8 Then the triangle is_ ACurte. Then the triangle is_Olb tase Ex. 3: Verify that segments of the following lengths form a triangle. Then determine if it is right, acute, or obtuse. abe rn) aco 3, 4,6 3, 2.1, 2.8 6.1, 8.3,2.4 2 By? & & gaveret b 3% Giteaa? 2837 254 3b /2.25 >4 A297 & 9-84 [Olerese) © Acute Lesson 2: Special Right Triangles hypotenuse = leg - V2 hypotenuse Si Backwards: leg = ind the value of each variable in simplest form. & g z y Xz1002 2 = - 22 OF fe ~*~ 210d. YE = OG =l0°2 7 aq [x-si2| [Y= 5% Ex. 2: A square has side lengths of 5. Find the length of the diagonal. 2 ye BIZ Ly | Ex. 3: A square has a diagonal length of 12. Calculate the area of the square. x xen. WE OE = of Drew = (32 (G52) = BOIA =BL-2 Ex. 4; Calculate the area and perimeter of the shape. ish 2 18 Terimetec: e 16429 + 43+ 1W2 = MAG Piven * (sys) + + s)ax = [iz | Rectangle © “TWiengle hypotenuse = 2(short leg) OO NEE long leg = short leg -V3 L . "| *Use formula backwards to find short leg. xv3 *The short leg is always across from the_B©° angle. Ex. 5: Find the value of each variable in simplest form. 3 \xz BE ou S x y x 8 Long C -G. x98 = B= MB-36 x2 13-45 Ba y A he be yz x \ 62 X= 2@%) Yees = 128 - & ES Es Ex. 6: The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 18 inches. Find the length of the altitude. Wwe & IN [xe 3) 3 3s Sheet Ex. 7: The altitude of an equilateral triangle is 18 inches. Find the length of a side = 18-3 2 1B . (fe =6% ‘ as * Ta (GB -eed X= 20683) = I 1203) 6 ping platform is a ramp used to unload trucks. How high is the 80-foot ramp when the tipping angle is 30°? vio ae nate’ * Es) wo LS 2 ee Lesson 4: The Tangent Ratio A trigonometric ratio is a ratio of the lengths of two sides in a right triangle. They are consistent for any given angle measure. Be 8 bees : teg[ \typotenuse length of leg opposite 2A : opposite Heneenteabb | tanA = th of leg adjacent to cA 2A Teg adjacent 102A Ex. 1: Find the following values. Write your answer as a fraction and a decimal rounded to four places. 5 a tans = 2. =[HO tang = 1 [4 ee ate om T 8 R AAG 0.6424 K 40, 32 24 tanK = =— >} ee {2 J Ee] L Ex. 2: Find the value of x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. \ 2 ve 2e . Fan32* X + fun Ul? 22 iW = : gz X%: tan x fare] sult os X: ton 3h al fol” tentl® > tense? fooi82 © yO 30 Beton Se" # aed ax X= 19.3 13 4unde" =X Angle of Elevation/Depression conject ae se 2 sco you fede Toon angle of elevation __==__angle of depression Ex. 3: You are measuring the height of a spruce tree. You stand 45 feet from the base of the. tree. You measure the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the tree to be 59°. Find the height h of the tree to the nearest foot. ems meen Tepe) ¢ * HS pon? =x 15 AS Ex. 4: You are measuring the height of a lamppost. You stand 40 inches from the base of the lamppost. You measure the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the lamppost to be 70°. Find the height of the lamppost to the nearest inch. x 40 ten 0° X ye 4Oin 4OtenW° =X ;] 7 . 0 = opposite Lesson 5: The Sine and Cosine Ratios Si. Cokk ant ax adjacent | On ne hy pore ru se, ee ote _ length of leg opposite 2A 8 Semae sind = ~Tength of hypotenuse leg hypotenuse | opposite ZA _ length of leg adjacent 2A Teg adjacent. A Cosine Ratio | cosA = to ZA length of hypotenuse Ex. 1: Find the following values. Write your answer as a fraction and a decimal rounded to four places. sins = 63 = coss = 10 = | 24u2 3 s.as44 os 65, oh 63 T cosR= 63 = 9944 os gE sinF = 242 4 cosF = 2 = 28 ‘ J 2 26 24 F 25 oun= 254% Ex, 2: Find the values of each variable. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. Sin 262 " 4 14 xe A l MM 3in 26=X 4cos 2654 a kee] [y= 2-6) 3 sin 69 = = Cos &S= a a 3 a PS ul . . t Fsinus = + Foos SSX fears) fuss] Ex, 3: You are skiing on a mountain with an altitude of 1200 feet. The angle of depression is 21°. Find the distance x you ski down the mountain to the nearest foot. RN KS 2h= o 178 KSinZ = 1200 ai" Sine intl Elerentian Edtpression y= 1200 Sinz? Pihiyade = Reig [xe 3344 fe 10 (209 x x Ex. 4: You are flying a kite with 30 feet of string extended. The angle of elevation from the pool of string to the kite is 62°. How far off the ground is the kite if you hold the spool 4 feet off the ground? Round to the nearest hundredth. 7 Xo. Ye i w Boe Sin w2= oe Tretal_ Height ee he / 2649 +4 ZO- SiN L=% a : E [30-49 ¢4] a X= 26-449 — ‘ Ex. 5: You are building a ramp that must cover a horizontal distance of exactly 18 feet. The angle of the ramp from ground is 10°. Determine the length of the ramp, in feet. Round to nearest tenth. = Mux 4 K-COs los ye x X-cos16 =18_ b —_- C9810 Casio —<<——<—<— als [x=1g.3 $+ X 13 = Cesio Lesson 6: Solving Right Triangles Opposite 1 Inverse Tan ZA Adjacent : p—___________{_teg/ hypotenuse i a Opposite opposite inverse Sin gporemaee ZA ~ © legadjacent. A j 102A Inverse Cos 2A = cos* Adlacent_ Hypotenuse Ex. 1: Use a calculator to approximate the measures of 2A, 2B, and ZC to the nearest tenth of a degree. tan =0.75 sinB = 0.87 cos = 0.15 2A = tan7"(0.15) 2B sin (081) ec = cos™'(0-15) ct Ex. 2: Determine which of the two acute angles has the given trig ratio. eh? The tangent of the angle is = 5. e 2° s 4 The sine of the angle is 5

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