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A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-1

Chapter 5: Multiple-Table Queries

Solutions

Answers to Review Questions

1. Indicate in the SELECT clause all columns to display, list in the FROM clause all
tables to join, and then include in the WHERE clause any conditions requiring values
in matching columns to be equal.
2. You must qualify names if the same name appears in more than one of the tables listed
in the FROM clause. You qualify column names using the following format: table
name.column name.
3. IN and EXISTS.
4. Nested subqueries refers to a subquery within a subquery. The innermost subquery is
executed first.
5. An alias is an alternate name for a table. To specify one in SQL, follow the name of the
table with the name of the alias. You use the alias just like a table name throughout the
SQL command.
6. List the table twice in the FROM clause, using two different aliases. Use these aliases
in both the SELECT clause and in the condition in the WHERE clause that relates the
tables.
7. Use the UNION, INTERSECT, and MINUS operators to create a union, intersection,
and difference of two tables. To perform any of these operations, the tables must be
union-compatible.
8. Two tables are union-compatible if they have the same number of columns and if their
corresponding columns have identical data types and lengths.
9. If a subquery is preceded by the ALL operator, the condition is true only if it is
satisfied by all values produced by the subquery.
10. If a subquery is preceded by the ANY operator, the condition is true if it is satisfied
by any value (one or more) produced by the subquery.
11. In an inner join, only matching rows from both tables are included. You can use the
INNER JOIN clause to perform an inner join.
12. In a left outer join, all rows from the left table (that is, the first table listed) are
included whether or not they match (that is, satisfy the matching condition in the
WHERE clause). Only matching rows from the right table are included. You can use
the LEFT JOIN clause to perform a left outer join.
13. In a right outer join, all rows from the table on the right will be included regardless of
whether they match rows from the table on the left. Rows from the table on the left
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-2

will be included only if they match. You can use the RIGHT JOIN clause to perform a
right outer join.
14. The formal name is Cartesian product. To form a product of two tables, include both
tables in the FROM clause and omit the WHERE clause.
15. [Critical Thinking] Answers will vary. Answers should note that an equi-join is
similar to an inner join except that both matching columns appear in the results. A
natural join is the same as the inner join discussed in this chapter. A cross join is the
same as a Cartesian product.
16. [Critical Thinking] Answers will vary. Answers should mention that cost-based query
optimizers assign an estimated "cost" to each possible query execution plan, and
choose the execution plan with the smallest cost. Queries that join three or more tables
benefit from a cost-based query optimizer.

Answers to TAL Distributors Exercises

1.
SELECT ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE, ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM ORDERS, CUSTOMER
WHERE ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM;

2.
In Oracle and SQL Server, the command is:
SELECT ORDER_NUM, ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM ORDERS, CUSTOMER
WHERE ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND ORDER_DATE = '10/15/2015';

In Access, the command is:

SELECT ORDER_NUM, ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM ORDERS, CUSTOMER
WHERE ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND ORDER_DATE = #10/15/2015#;
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-3

3.
SELECT ORDERS.ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE, ITEM_NUM, NUM_ORDERED, QUOTED_PRICE
FROM ORDERS, ORDER_LINE
WHERE ORDERS.ORDER_NUM = ORDER_LINE.ORDER_NUM;

4.
In Oracle and SQL Server, the command is:
SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE CUSTOMER_NUM IN
(SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM
FROM ORDERS
WHERE ORDER_DATE = ‘10/15/2015’);

In Access, the command is:

SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE CUSTOMER_NUM IN
(SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM
FROM ORDERS
WHERE ORDER_DATE = #10/15/20150#);

5.
In Oracle and SQL Server, the command is:
SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM ORDERS
WHERE ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND ORDER_DATE = '10/15/2015');

In Access, the command is:

A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-4

SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME

FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM ORDERS
WHERE ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND ORDER_DATE = #10/15/2015#);

6.
In Oracle and SQL Server, the command is:
SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE CUSTOMER_NUM NOT IN
(SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM
FROM ORDERS
WHERE ORDER_DATE = '10/15/2015');

In Access, the command is:

SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE CUSTOMER_NUM NOT IN
(SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM
FROM ORDERS
WHERE ORDER_DATE = #10/15/2015#);

7.
SELECT ORDERS.ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE, ITEM.ITEM_NUM, DESCRIPTION, CATEGORY
FROM ORDERS, ORDER_LINE, ITEM
WHERE ORDERS.ORDER_NUM = ORDER_LINE.ORDER_NUM
AND ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM = ITEM.ITEM_NUM;
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-5

8.
SELECT ORDERS.ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE, ITEM.ITEM_NUM, DESCRIPTION, CATEGORY
FROM ORDERS, ORDER_LINE, ITEM
WHERE ORDERS.ORDER_NUM = ORDER_LINE.ORDER_NUM
AND ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM = ITEM.ITEM_NUM
ORDER BY CATEGORY, ORDERS.ORDER_NUM;

9.
SELECT REP_NUM, LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME
FROM REP
WHERE REP_NUM IN
(SELECT REP_NUM
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE CREDIT_LIMIT = 10000);
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-6

10.
SELECT DISTINCT REP.REP_NUM, LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME
FROM REP, CUSTOMER
WHERE REP.REP_NUM = CUSTOMER.REP_NUM
AND CREDIT_LIMIT = 10000;

11.
SELECT CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER, ORDERS, ORDER_LINE, ITEM
WHERE CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND ORDERS.ORDER_NUM = ORDER_LINE.ORDER_NUM
AND ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM = ITEM.ITEM_NUM
AND DESCRIPTION = 'Rocking Horse';

12.
SELECT F.ITEM_NUM, F.DESCRIPTION, S.ITEM_NUM, S.DESCRIPTION, F.CATEGORY
FROM ITEM F, ITEM S
WHERE F.CATEGORY = S.CATEGORY
AND F.ITEM_NUM < S.ITEM_NUM
ORDER BY CATEGORY, F.ITEM_NUM, S.ITEM_NUM;
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-7

13.
SELECT ORDERS.ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE
FROM CUSTOMER, ORDERS
WHERE CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND CUSTOMER_NAME = 'Johnson''s Department Store';

14.
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-8

SELECT ORDERS.ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE

FROM ORDERS, ORDER_LINE, ITEM
WHERE ORDERS.ORDER_NUM = ORDER_LINE.ORDER_NUM
AND ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM = ITEM.ITEM_NUM
AND DESCRIPTION = 'Fire Engine';

15.
SELECT ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE
FROM CUSTOMER, ORDERS
WHERE CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND CUSTOMER_NAME = 'Almondton General Store'
UNION
SELECT ORDERS.ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE
FROM ORDERS, ORDER_LINE, ITEM
WHERE ORDERS.ORDER_NUM = ORDER_LINE.ORDER_NUM
AND ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM = ITEM.ITEM_NUM
AND DESCRIPTION = 'Fire Engine';

16.
SELECT ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE
FROM CUSTOMER, ORDERS
WHERE CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND CUSTOMER_NAME = 'Almondton General Store'
AND ORDER_NUM IN
(SELECT ORDER_NUM
FROM ORDER_LINE, ITEM
WHERE ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM = ITEM.ITEM_NUM
AND DESCRIPTION = 'Fire Engine');

17.
SELECT ORDER_NUM, ORDER_DATE
FROM CUSTOMER, ORDERS
WHERE CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND CUSTOMER_NAME = 'Almondton General Store'
AND ORDER_NUM NOT IN
(SELECT ORDER_NUM
FROM ORDER_LINE, ITEM
WHERE ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM = ITEM.ITEM_NUM
AND DESCRIPTION = 'Fire Engine');

18.
SELECT ITEM_NUM, DESCRIPTION, PRICE, CATEGORY
FROM ITEM
WHERE PRICE > ALL
(SELECT PRICE
FROM ITEM
WHERE CATEGORY = 'GME');
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-9

19.
SELECT ITEM.ITEM_NUM, DESCRIPTION, ON_HAND, NUM_ORDERED
FROM ITEM
LEFT JOIN ORDER_LINE
ON ITEM.ITEM_NUM = ORDER_LINE.ITEM_NUM
ORDER BY ITEM.ITEM_NUM;

20. [Critical Thinking]

SELECT ITEM_NUM, DESCRIPTION, PRICE, CATEGORY
FROM ITEM
WHERE PRICE > ANY
(SELECT PRICE
FROM ITEM
WHERE CATEGORY = 'GME');

This query answers the question “Which items have a price greater than any price in the category GME?”
21. [Critical Thinking]
SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME, LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER
RIGHT JOIN REP
ON REP.REP_NUM = CUSTOMER.REP_NUM
ORDER BY REP.REP_NUM;

OR

SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, CUSTOMER_NAME, LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME

FROM REP
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-10

LEFT JOIN CUSTOMER

ON REP.REP_NUM = CUSTOMER.REP_NUM
ORDER BY REP.REP_NUM;

Answers to Colonial Adventure Tours Exercises

1.
SELECT RESERVATION_ID, TRIP_ID, RESERVATION.CUSTOMER_NUM, LAST_NAME
FROM RESERVATION, CUSTOMER
WHERE RESERVATION.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
ORDER BY LAST_NAME;
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A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-11

2.
SELECT RESERVATION_ID, TRIP_ID, NUM_PERSONS
FROM RESERVATION, CUSTOMER
WHERE RESERVATION.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND LAST_NAME = 'Goff'
AND FIRST_NAME = 'Ryan';

3.
SELECT TRIP_NAME
FROM TRIP, GUIDE, TRIP_GUIDES
WHERE TRIP.TRIP_ID = TRIP_GUIDES.TRIP_ID
AND GUIDE.GUIDE_NUM = TRIP_GUIDES.GUIDE_NUM
AND LAST_NAME = 'Abrams'
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-12

AND FIRST_NAME = 'Miles';

4.
SELECT TRIP_NAME
FROM TRIP, GUIDE, TRIP_GUIDES
WHERE TRIP.TRIP_ID = TRIP_GUIDES.TRIP_ID
AND GUIDE.GUIDE_NUM = TRIP_GUIDES.GUIDE_NUM
AND LAST_NAME = 'Boyers'
AND FIRST_NAME = 'Rita'
AND TYPE = 'Biking';

5.
In Oracle and SQL Server, the command is:
SELECT LAST_NAME, TRIP_NAME, START_LOCATION
FROM TRIP, CUSTOMER, RESERVATION
WHERE TRIP.TRIP_ID = RESERVATION.TRIP_ID
AND RESERVATION.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND TRIP_DATE = '7/23/2016';

In Access, the command is:

SELECT LAST_NAME, TRIP_NAME, START_LOCATION
FROM TRIP, CUSTOMER, RESERVATION
WHERE TRIP.TRIP_ID = RESERVATION.TRIP_ID
AND RESERVATION.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM
AND TRIP_DATE = #7/23/2016#;

6.
SELECT RESERVATION_ID, TRIP_ID, TRIP_DATE
FROM RESERVATION
WHERE TRIP_ID IN
(SELECT TRIP_ID
FROM TRIP
WHERE STATE = 'ME');

7.
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-13

SELECT RESERVATION_ID, TRIP_ID, TRIP_DATE

FROM RESERVATION
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT *
FROM TRIP
WHERE TRIP.TRIP_ID = RESERVATION.TRIP_ID
AND STATE = 'ME');

Note: These are the same results but in a different order. To list the reservations in reservation ID order, use
the ORDER BY RESERVATION_ID clause at the end of the SQL command.
8.
SELECT LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME
FROM GUIDE, TRIP, TRIP_GUIDES
WHERE TRIP.TRIP_ID = TRIP_GUIDES.TRIP_ID
AND GUIDE.GUIDE_NUM = TRIP_GUIDES.GUIDE_NUM
AND TYPE = 'Paddling';

9.
SELECT LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME
FROM GUIDE G, TRIP T, TRIP_GUIDES TG
WHERE T.TRIP_ID = TG.TRIP_ID
AND G.GUIDE_NUM = TG.GUIDE_NUM
AND TYPE = 'Paddling';
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-14

10.
SELECT F.TRIP_ID, F.TRIP_NAME, S.TRIP_ID, S.TRIP_NAME, F.START_LOCATION
FROM TRIP F, TRIP S
WHERE F.START_LOCATION = S.START_LOCATION
AND F.TRIP_ID < S.TRIP_ID
ORDER BY F.TRIP_ID, S.TRIP_ID;

11.
SELECT TRIP_NAME
FROM RESERVATION, TRIP
WHERE RESERVATION.TRIP_ID = TRIP.TRIP_ID
AND TYPE = 'Hiking'
ORDER BY TRIP_NAME;
A Guide to SQL, Ninth Edition Solutions 5-15

12.
SELECT CUSTOMER_NUM, LAST_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER
WHERE STATE = 'NJ'
UNION
SELECT CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM, LAST_NAME
FROM RESERVATION, CUSTOMER
WHERE RESERVATION.CUSTOMER_NUM = CUSTOMER.CUSTOMER_NUM;
Other documents randomly have
different content
From my place I could not see distinctly what happened, although I
knew the Royal duchess was to strike away the supporting posts
with a mallet which would launch the ship, and then smash a bottle
of champagne against its side to name it; but all I actually saw was
its huge bulk gliding majestically at first and then more quickly down
and away, while a chorus of shouts, bells, and indiscriminate noises
arose as it went.
Then Belinda Ann bent down to me and whispered, almost savagely,
“Let’s get out o’ this, d’yer ’ear? Somethin’s bound ter ’appen!”
“Why? What?” I gasped, rather taken aback by her manner and
words, and disposed to remain in my comfortable corner until the
crowd had dispersed a little.
She vouchsafed no reply, but, clutching my arm, dragged me
unceremoniously to my feet and piloted me back the way we had
come, clearing a path through the throng as if by magic, interposing
her broad person between me and the rough element, and forging
ahead as if pursued by wild beasts. I could not understand her
sudden haste, and, being quite breathless, tried to stop and rest, but
she pulled me relentlessly on.
Once, near the level crossing, I saw a girl being led past, as if ill,
followed by someone carrying a bundle of wet clothes, and I tried to
draw Belinda Ann’s attention to it, but she chose that identical
moment to dash across the rails in face of the warning shout,
“Express coming!” and I had to fly after her. She never stopped or
spoke till we got to the Underground Railway Station, when, for the
first time, she looked at me and said shortly—
“What next?”
Then I noticed that she was white and looked strangely scared, and
concluding she was faint, I replied, “We’ll go home by train!” and
diving into the station I committed the extravagance of buying two
first-class tickets, as the crush in the third class was not to be
thought of.
A train came in five minutes afterwards, and we secured two seats
so that the journey home was quickly accomplished, rather to my
relief, for Belinda Ann really looked ill.
As we drew near home I heard boys shouting, “Haccident at a
Launch! Horful Scenes!” but somehow I did not associate it with
what I had just come from, and Belinda Ann never said a word till I
had landed her in the upstairs room at home which we had left so
gaily that morning.
I plied her with tea and cake and bread-and-butter until the colour
began to come back to her face, and then I said—
“Why, Belinda, what has come over you, and why were you in such a
tearing hurry, and what did you mean by saying something would
happen?”
“What I said,” she replied shortly; “and I was right too. That ship’ll
be unlucky, you see if ’taint, and what’s more, they’ll ’ave trouble in
gettin’ sailors to man ’er, you mark my words!”
“I don’t understand you one bit,” I said impatiently.
“Then you didn’t ’ear as the bottle was filled with seltzer or some
such stuff ’stead o’ champagne?” she asked excitedly.
“No,” I answered, “but I don’t see what difference that could make.”
“Sailors would,” she returned darkly. “An’ besides, the bottle didn’t
break an’ ’ad ter be smashed afterwards.”
“Belinda Ann,” I exclaimed severely, “how can you be so wicked?
Don’t you know that it’s very wrong to take notice of omens and to
be superstitious and to believe in luck and chance?”
She screwed up her mouth and pouted her lips in a way she had
when not convinced and too polite to say so (which latter was not
often!), and then said doggedly, “Then why was it all those people
were thrown into the water by the back-wash, an’ lots on ’em
drownded?” which was the first intimation I had of what turned out
to be a terrible accident.
I regret to say that on this occasion (the first time I had tried to get
in “a word in season”) Belinda apparently got the best of it, but for
once she bore her victory modestly, being too subdued by the
catastrophe and the danger which had approached me to be very
jubilant or to triumph openly.
Now I understood her flight, for she was afraid lest more horrors
were to come, and, regarding me as a precious piece of costly
treasure in her care, she had never rested till I was landed in
comparative safety.
She had even shielded me from the sight of it all, and the chivalrous
soul, who would never have known fear on her own account, had
yielded to panic for my sake.
Thus I was made aware of another characteristic of my East-Ender,
namely, the vein of superstition which underlay the practical matter-
of-fact front she presented to the workaday world.
There was a deep-seated belief in her mind in such things as luck
and chance, as I now found out, and when she left me that night
she was still firmly convinced that the ship we had seen launched
that day would never come to any good!
 “OUR HERO.”
A TALE OF THE FRANCO-ENGLISH WAR
NINETY YEARS AGO.
By AGNES GIBERNE, Author of “Sun, Moon and
Stars,” “The Girl at the Dower House,” etc.

CHAPTER XXXI.

THE BATTLE OF CORUÑA.

Well might Moore cast anxious glances towards the harbour of
Coruña, where the vessels from Vigo should have been. They had
been delayed by contrary winds; and this failure on their part to
arrive in time was a most serious matter. The British Army, brought
thus far in safety, would now lie without the means of escape in a
narrow trap, between Scylla and Charybdis, hemmed in by the
pitiless ocean on one side, by the ever-increasing hordes of the
enemy on the other.
With unfaltering courage he at once set himself to examine the
position, assigning the troops to their various quarters, some in the
town of Coruña, some in villages hard by. One range of rocky hills,
three or four miles off, would have been the right line of defence;
but Moore had not men enough to occupy it. He saw at once that,
should he attempt to do so, the French might be able to turn his
position, and to cut him off from embarkation.
That post of vantage had to be left to the foe. Moore was obliged to
content himself with a lower ridge, nearer to the walls, which was
quickly put into a state of defence.
A short rest was given to the soldiers, new muskets and ammunition
were supplied, and the officers strenuously exerted themselves to
restore discipline. But this was no longer difficult. When once the
Army stood at bay, facing the enemy, every trace of insubordination
vanished. The greater number of Moore’s soldiers were young; yet in
their fighting powers they could not have been outdone by veterans.
So desperate did the condition of things seem to be for the English,
with the transports not yet come, and with a greatly superior force
occupying a greatly superior position, that, though Moore’s heart
never failed him, the hearts of some did sink at this juncture, even
of brave men, high in rank.
Moore called no Council of War; he asked no man’s opinion. But
certain of his Generals ventured to offer unsought advice. They put
before him the extreme unlikelihood that they could long resist an
enemy descending upon them from the heights; and they
represented the heavy loss to life which would certainly result from
an attempt to embark in the transports during such attacks. Then
they suggested that, since affairs had reached so perilous a stage, it
might be well to send a flag of truce to Soult, asking permission, on
honourable terms, to depart unmolested.
Moore disdainfully flung the counsel from him, without an instant’s
parley. Capitulate! Never! If the French came on, let them come! He
would fight to the last. The Generals bowed to his fiery decision, and
said no more.
Indomitable as Moore was, however, the strain of the last few weeks
had been tremendous, and it had told upon him heavily. All through
the 12th of January he was hard at work, preparing for the battle
which might take place. Everything was thought of; every possible
precaution was taken. He reviewed the troops; and by his own
splendid confidence and dauntless air he breathed fresh energy into
their jaded ranks.
The evening of that day saw him nearly worn out with his ceaseless
exertions; yet at daybreak he was once more in the saddle,
reconnoitring the enemy’s camp, and visiting every part of his own.
By eleven o’clock strength failed, and he came back to headquarters
utterly spent. Rest had become a necessity before he could do more.
He sent for Stuart, brother to Lord Castlereagh, who was suffering
from his eyes, and, therefore, was unfit for active service. Moore
desired him to start at once for England, in a vessel then about to
leave, and to place before Ministers the precise position of the Army.
In an ordinary way Sir John would have written details with his own
hand, but his present exhaustion made this impossible.
“I cannot write—I am too tired,” he said wearily. “But there is no
need. You understand everything, and you will explain all fully.”
For two hours prostration had the upper hand. Then came a rally.
Moore sat up, called for paper, and finding that the vessel was not
yet under weigh, he wrote to Lord Castlereagh a rapid semi-
confidential statement of affairs, in his terse easy modern English,
always singularly free from the little tricks of expression peculiar to
his time. His despatches might for the most part have been almost
as well penned in the ninth decade as in the first decade of the
century. Had Moore not devoted all his energies to soldiering, he
might have become great in literature.
This was the last despatch that he ever penned.
Next day, the 14th, some cannonading took place; but there was no
serious fighting. The French did not move. They were still
concentrating their forces, having suffered greatly, like the English,
in those terrible marches.
In the evening at last the transports made their appearance; and all
next day the embarkation of the sick and wounded, as well as of the
cavalry, was going on. Moore had found that, in the country around
Coruña, cavalry could be of little use.
By noon on the 16th everything was in train. Unless they should be
attacked by Soult, the whole English Army would be on board that
night. Moore placed all arrangements for the embarkation in the
hands of Colonel Anderson; and then again he went off to review his
troops, finding them in excellent order and in the highest spirits.
They to a man wished for nothing better than a fight. That question,
however, was left to Soult to decide. No matter how intensely Moore
might long for a victory over the enemy, he would not make the first
move. He knew well that, in the then condition of Spain, even a
battle won could do little practical good to the cause in hand. It
might cover his name with glory. But from first to last a higher aim
than mere glory for self had been before Moore’s eyes.
Between fourteen and fifteen thousand infantry now remained on
land to oppose the twenty thousand already entrenched on the
opposite heights; and further French reinforcements were constantly
arriving. Moore’s cannon were far inferior to those of the French,
alike in number and in weight of metal. The French guns, indeed,
dominated the English position.
At two o’clock, as Moore was on his way to the outposts, a
messenger came from General Hope, to inform him that the enemy
“was getting under arms.” The radiant delight which glowed in his
face, when he found that a battle was to be forced upon him, was
recorded later by one who saw it. He expressed his gladness,
regretting only that the lateness of the hour, upon a short winter’s
day, would hardly leave him time to make the most of the victory
which he expected to gain.
Then he spurred away, full gallop, to the field. Soon the roar of
cannon told that action was begun; and in a little while, along the
whole front, both Armies were hotly engaged.
Upon the main ridge of the English position Moore had placed two
Divisions—Baird’s on the right, Hope’s on the left. A third Division—
Fraser’s—occupied high ground, well in rear of the right, to prevent
any possibility of the French making their way to Coruña by a road
which ran in that direction, and so cutting off the British force from
the town.
Paget’s Division was held in reserve behind the ridge; and for a while
Roy chafed impatiently, fearing to have no share in the battle that
day. Even had it been so, the Reserve would have had small reason
to complain, since they had borne the lion’s share of fighting during
the retreat. But their turn would come.
The first and heaviest brunt of the onset was to fall upon Baird’s
Division,—more especially upon the 4th Regiment, the 50th, which
was commanded by Charles Napier and Charles Stanhope, and the
42nd Highlanders.
With their usual vehement swiftness the French advanced, in
separate columns, against the right, the left, and the centre of the
British line; while another powerful column sought to pass, as Moore
had foreseen, down the valley which lay between Baird’s and
Fraser’s Divisions, towards Coruña; and yet a fifth column waited in
reserve.
But the peril of that fourth column’s advance no sooner became
apparent than it was met. The right wing of the 4th British
Regiment, on the extreme right of the ridge, was promptly thrown
back, so as to face the flank of the adventurous French column,
which was seeking thus boldly to turn the English position; and into
the column was poured a crushing fire.
Moore, alert, cool, intent, watching every movement, called out,
“That was exactly what I wanted to be done.”
Nor was this all. For General Paget, with his Reserve, advanced upon
the column in front, doubled it completely up, and like a whirlwind
swept onward, clearing the valley of the foe.
Roy had his chance then, and he did not fail to use it. His was the
honour of bearing the King’s Colour belonging to his Regiment. The
Royal and the Regimental Colours are, as we know, always
consecrated with religious ceremony at the time of presentation, and
they are looked upon with the most intense veneration and pride by
every British soldier. Not least were they so regarded by Roy Baron!
Right proudly he carried his royal burden; and though its folds were
rent in more places than one by the hail of bullets, and though Roy
exposed himself with all that reckless gallantry which is natural to
the British officer, he had the good fortune to escape with no wound
worth mentioning. He had his fair share of hard knocks,
notwithstanding; for Paget’s Division, once engaged, fought on till
the close of the battle.
The French attack was directed with greatest force against the three
regiments, already named. Their piquets, which occupied the little
village of Elvina, beyond the ridge, were driven in by the energy of
the enemy’s onset, and Elvina for a time fell into the hands of the
French.
That of course could not be allowed, and orders were given that the
42nd and the 50th should advance to expel the foe from the village.
Moore, always to be found at the point of greatest danger, where his
presence would most be needed, was at hand. His voice could now
be heard to ring out in his characteristic challenge—
“Highlanders—remember Egypt!”
Like greyhounds from the leash, in response to those beloved tones,
they leaped to the charge, carrying everything before them. Moore,
in his passionate ardour, actually charged with them, and he told the
men that he was “well pleased” with their conduct. Baird, the second
in command, leading his Division, had his arm shattered with grape-
shot, and was carried from the field.
Before Moore appeared, the officers and men of the 50th Regiment
—ordered to advance with the 42nd—had been eagerly looking out
for him, realising that this would be the crux of the English position,
and feeling one and all that “under him they could not be beaten!”
that, if only Moore were present, victory was absolutely secure.
“Where is he? Where is the General?” was heard in eager murmurs
along the line.
As they asked the question, he came, bearing down upon them at
headlong speed on his cream-coloured charger, a fiery animal, with
flying black mane and tail tossed in the breeze. The force with which
Moore reined in flung him forward almost upon the horse’s neck,
while his head was thrown back, and he examined the enemy with a
gaze of such extraordinary and searching intensity, that Charles
Napier, in after years, seeking to describe the scene, could find no
language with which he might fitly describe that look.
Without a word Moore then galloped off; but he soon returned; and
hereabouts it was that, as he was speaking to Major Napier, a round
shot from the heavy French guns on the height struck the ground
between them. Both horses swerved sharply, but Moore instantly
urged his back to the same spot, asking calmly if Napier were hurt,
and receiving a quiet, “No, sir.”
Then, as he watched the spirited charge of the 50th regiment, led by
Napier and Stanhope, he exclaimed—
“Well done, Fiftieth! Well done, my Majors!”
The French were rapidly driven out of Elvina, with heavy loss, both
regiments pursuing them beyond the village, into ground much
broken by stone walls. By this time the English were without
supports, and the French, having received strong reinforcements,
rallied and turned upon them with fresh fury. Napier got too far in
advance of his men, received five wounds, and was taken prisoner;
and Stanhope was killed.
Moore, grappling anew with the danger, hurried up a battalion of the
Guards to reinforce the 50th, which was being slowly forced back,
and the 42nd, which had come to an end of its powder and shot. He
galloped to the latter regiment, and again his voice rang out with
inspiring energy—
“My brave 42nd, join your comrades! The ammunition is coming!
And you have your bayonets still!”
That was enough. The 42nd had believed itself about to be relieved
by the coming Guards; but armed or unarmed the men would have
gone anywhere for Moore. Once again, without ammunition, yet
undaunted with fierce impetuosity, they dashed against the foe.
Both here and elsewhere throughout the line fighting raged furiously.
Sir John rode back to the ridge, where he could overlook the whole
battle. In all directions the British were holding their own, and signs
of approaching victory were clear.
Those signs came true. A little later, and the French were finally
driven out of Elvina. On the left of the British line, they not only
were repulsed with very severe loss, but were attacked in their own
position by the conquering English, and were followed even into the
villages beyond their ridge. The column which had essayed to turn
the British right had been utterly wrecked, crushed out of existence,
by Paget’s Division, which would in turn have stormed the great
French battery of eleven guns, had daylight lasted long enough.
But before matters had advanced thus far, and while the 50th and
the 42nd were still hard beset and strenuously resisting, something
else happened, of terrible import to England.
Hardinge[2] came up to report to Sir John that the Guards were
advancing. And as the words passed his lips, as he pointed out the
position of the Guards, a round shot from the battery opposite struck
Moore, hurling him to the ground.
(To be continued.)
 ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.
MEDICAL.
Minerva.—How often we hear a girl say, “Oh! I have such a bad
memory.” You do not often meet with a person who complains,
“Oh! I am so very stupid,” or “My intelligence is strictly limited,” at
least, not in earnest. Yet of all the powers of the mind, the
memory is the one which is most easily trained. We are not going
to say that if a person has a bad memory it is her own fault; but in
the majority of cases it is due to neglect either by herself or by
her tutors. You say you are twenty years old, and ask us if you are
not past the age at which it is possible to educate the memory?
No! most certainly you are not too old to learn. One method of
learning is as follows:—Take an interesting, well-written and
instructive book; carefully read through one chapter on Monday
morning. On Monday afternoon write a short epitome of what you
have read; and in the evening re-read the chapter, and read your
own account afterwards. Next day write another account, and
compare that with the original text and with your first manuscript.
Then wait till Saturday and write a third treatise, and compare this
with the original one and see how you have improved. The next
week read two chapters, and increase your amount gradually
every week till you can read a book in the first week of the month,
and write a brief account of its chief features a month or two
hence. This is the kind of memory to aim at; the mere parrot
memory is worth very little. You should also read and write as
much as you can, learn a little poetry by heart, and attempt to
master the elements of some simple science.
Courage.—Your complaint is too serious for us to deal with. There are
so many possible causes for your trouble, and most of them are so
 important, that it would be extremely wrong to treat you without a
personal examination. The best advice we can give you is to go to
your doctor at once.
Esther.—1. We published an article on blushing some short time ago.
Read the answer to “Minerva” for the treatment of a feeble
memory.—2. The food you mention should not be given to
children.
Charlotte M.—1. We thank you very much for your letter. Let your
sister bathe her legs in warm water every day. Gentle massage
may do her good. See that her boots fit properly and do not bend
at the waist. Flat foot is a very common cause of cramps in the
legs.—2. April 2nd, 1884, was a Wednesday.
Buttercup.—The condition of your head is known as “alopecia areata.”
We do not think that it was caused by your wearing a comb; but
as the disease is exceedingly obscure, we have no alternative
cause to suggest. The best thing to do for it is to paint the place
with tincture of iodine every day till it becomes slightly sore.
Another way of treating it is to use white precipitate ointment.
How much good is done by treatment we cannot say; we have
never yet seen a case in which the hair did not grow again,
whether the condition had been treated or not. Sometimes the
patches remain bald for a considerable time; at other times hair
begins to grow again in a week or so.
Lizzie.—The best way to treat warts is the following. Wash your hand
well with soap and water, and then let the hand soak in hot water
for two or three minutes so as to soften the wart; wipe your hand
quite dry, and apply a little vaseline round the wart. You must not
let the vaseline get on the wart. It is painted on the skin to
prevent the caustics applied to the wart from injuring the adjacent
skin. Now drop one drop of glacial acetic acid on to the wart;
leave it one minute, and then rub the wart thoroughly with a stick
of lunar caustic. This treatment may need to be repeated, but it
rarely fails if properly done. Solvine is also of value in removing
 warts. Warts are frequently due to irritation of the skin, and are
undoubtedly locally infective.
Morella.—It is easy enough to account for boils recurring. It is by no
means uncommon to hear this sort of account, “Six months ago I
had a boil; it went away after a time, but another one developed
shortly afterwards. This in its turn went away, and another came,
and in this manner I have had twenty boils in succession.” In days
when nobody knew anything about the diseases of the skin, this
was explained thus—“The blood is in a bad state, and the matter
in the boil is the impurity of the blood finding its way out.” This,
we now know, is incorrect. The proper explanation is this—the
first boil resulted from the inoculation of microbes into a hair
follicle or sweat gland. These germs increased, poisoned the part,
and produced the pus by their irritation. The boil was untreated, it
burst and set free these organisms, which at once started to find a
new home in a fresh follicle or gland. Had the boil been properly
treated at first by destroying the microbes, the trouble would then
and there have ceased. Boils are not dependent upon bad blood,
nor are they influenced by internal treatment or dieting. They can
be completely cured by applying hot fomentation wrung out in
solution of carbolic acid (1 in 40). Poultices should never be
applied to boils.
Tearful.—You have a serious disease of your eye. In all probability
the tube which conveys the tears from the eye into the nose is
blocked. Go to a surgeon at once and have the eye seen to. At
present a trivial operation will cure you, but if you wait many
months you will probably lose the use of your eye.
Mercia.—Anæmia or indigestion or both are causing your symptom.
Of course it may be due to chest disease, but it is exceedingly
unlikely. We cannot here repeat the treatment for these
conditions. We have done so times without number during the last
two years. The answers to correspondents in back numbers of this
paper will tell you all you require.
 I.No charge is made for answering
questions.
II.All correspondents to give initials or
pseudonym.
III.The Editor reserves the right of declining
to reply to any of the questions.
IV.No direct answers can be sent by the
Editor through the post.
V.No more than two questions may be asked
in one letter, which must be addressed to
the Editor of “The Girl’s Own Paper,” 56,
Paternoster Row, London, E C.
VI.No addresses of firms, tradesmen, or any
other matter of the nature of an
advertisement will be inserted.

STUDY AND STUDIO.

Chickweed.—1. For the London B.A. you must pass the Matriculation,
Intermediate B.A., and Final B.A. in separate years. Apply for all
information as to fees and subjects, Registrar, University of
London, Burlington Gardens, W. There is no limit of age. We
 presume the London B.A. would serve your purpose better than
that of the University of Ireland or University of Durham, but you
can obtain particulars from all three.—2. Your handwriting is good
and clear; if you always take pains and never scribble, it will be an
excellent hand.
A Daughter of Terra Nova.—Many thanks for your bright letter. We are
glad to find our magazine has warm friends so far away.—1. Your
writing is not “very bad.” It is clear, and if the letters were more
regularly formed, it would soon become good. Your ink seems to
vary in thickness as you write, some letters being faint, others
black. Always use the best ink you can get.—2. This question does
not belong to our province, but as we cannot divide a letter for
reply, we may assure you that neuralgia in the face in ninety-nine
cases out of a hundred is due to decayed teeth, and a visit to the
dentist is the best cure. Remedies for neuralgia proper are quinine
and “Tonga.” If the pain is acute and persistent, you should
consult a doctor. Your request for a correspondent is inserted in
the proper place.
Gribbite.—The metre of your blank verse is quite correct. The writing
of blank verse that shall be really musical is very difficult, for the
author has no rhymes to depend upon, and the arrangement of
ideas and words has to be of peculiar charm and melody. But we
can honestly praise your effort. “Good-bye, old year” is not quite
so satisfactory. Never make an elision obviously for metre’s sake,
especially where you only do it in one instance, as

“Whenever, where’er ’tis said.”

Here both “evers,” or neither, should be written in the abbreviated

form.
Emma Portlock.—Unfortunately your hymn could not find acceptance
for publication. The metre is very faulty, and the thought
expressed is familiar. “Farewell, Canadian friends!” is better, but
 we cannot encourage you to do more than to write for your own
gratification.
Country Lass.—We are sorry we omitted to criticise your writing in
our answer some weeks ago. To begin with, you should use better
ink that will not turn brown. Keep a regular space between your
lines, and refrain from leaving a margin at the end of some of
them. The writing itself would be improved by more decision and
firmness, the letters being larger. You can easily make it into a
good hand.
Mabel Brown.—1. We have inserted your address for “Florence” to
see.—2. No doubt character to some extent can be described from
handwriting; for instance, a neat precise person seldom writes a
bold, sketchy, untidy hand; a very excitable, nervous person
seldom writes a neat, close hand, and so on; but we do not
believe that every moral and intellectual quality can be deciphered
by this means. Of course we cannot tell how far the estimate you
enclose is correct, but we thank you for your pleasant letter.
Dolly.—We do not think any permission is needed for reciting the
poem you name. Many thanks for your answer to “Ninette.”

OUR OPEN LETTER BOX.

Kyle, Victoria, Australia, writes to inform “Gold Dust” that “Tit for Tat”
is published as a song, in two keys, E♭ and C. The words are by
“Nemo,” and the music by Henry Pontet. The song can be
procured at Enoch and Sons, 14 and 14A, Great Marlborough
Street, London. “Kyle” would copy out and forward the song to
“Gold Dust,” if she knew her address.
“Ninette” (Budapesth) again has answers—from “Dolly,” who says
“Somebody’s Darling” is to be found in Walker’s Golden Reciter
(William Walker and Sons, Otley, Yorkshire, price 1s. 6d.); from
“Victoria,” who refers it and the “Song of the Shirt” to Recitations
for Recreation, in verse, collected by Mary Trebeck (Wells,
 Gardner, Darton & Co., 44, Victoria Street, London, S.W., price
about 1s.), and from “A. A. L. S.,” who mentions the Royal Reader,
No. VI. Miss Marguerite Fitzroy Dixon, 1919, Florence Street,
Ottawa, offers to copy out and send “Ninette” the poem,
“Somebody’s Darling,” on receipt of her address.
Molly Darling wishes to know the author of a “poem,” which we can
inform her is a well-known nursery rhyme, beginning—

“When good King Arthur ruled this land

He was a worthy King.”

“Ivy” is anxious for a copy of a poem containing the words—

“She will stand at the altar,

Modest, and white, and still.”

E. M. Crabb inquires for a recitation in which the expression “A little

chap curly and brown” occurs several times. We cordially respond
to E. M. Crabb’s kind wishes.
S. W. H. wishes to find a hymn containing the lines—

“Oh, make my spirit worthy

To join that ransomed throng.”

“Doubtful” is informed by Elaine Steddall, Clara M. Smith, and Ellen

Ward that the words she quotes are the two first lines of a poem
called “Somebody’s Mother.” It can be found in Blackie’s
Comprehensive Fourth Reader (School Series), or in one of the
parts (I. or II.) of Alfred Miles’ A 1 Reciter, price 6d. We thank
Ellen Ward for kindly copying out the words, which “Doubtful” may
receive on sending her address.
“Tregelles,” 5, Rothsay Road, Bedford, is anxious to obtain the two
volumes of Denis O’Neil, by Mary Bradford Whiting, now out of
 print. If any reader of the “G. O. P.” has disused copies—old, but
complete—“Tregelles” would gladly give 3s. for the pair.
E. H. K. asks for the names of four newspapers in which an account
of the Fancy Dress Ball at Northampton House was issued, about
two years ago. The papers she kept have been accidentally
destroyed.
Bessie inquires for the words and music of a song, the refrain of
which runs as follows—

“You’ll never miss the water till the well runs dry.”

H. M. C. kindly writes: “The refrain, ‘Belle Marquise,’ asked for by ‘La

Petite Violette,’ occurs in a poem entitled, ‘Une Marquise’ in Old
World Idylls, by Austin Dobson. The poem occurs also in his
‘Collected Poems,’ published about the end of 1897.”

INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE.
A Newfoundland Girl, who writes a bright letter, asks us to insert the
following—“Miss M. P. (18), 37, Monkstoun Road, St. John’s,
Newfoundland, would like to correspond with an English or Irish
girl of the same age, with some fun in her.” Girls with a sense of
humour, please make a note of this request!
Valentina, Bozzotti, St. Giuseppe 11, Milan, Italy, would like to
correspond with an English girl, from 13 to 16 years of age, and
wishes her to know that she loves English people!
A young Irish lady, “Primrose,” would like to hear from a young lady
in Tasmania, as to the country, houses, climate, mode of life, etc.,
and, if possible, particulars as to the voyage from England to
Tasmania.
Giglio, Florence, Via della Dogana 2, Italy, would like to exchange
Italian post-cards, “artistic, and with views,” with English ones;
 also to exchange post-cards with “O Mimosa San.” (See “G. O. P.”
November number).
Rose Beckett, 30, Victoria Grove, Folkestone, Kent, wishes for a
French and German correspondent, about 20 years of age; also a
correspondent, “living in India, who is interested in the mission
work out there,” and would write to her about it.
Margaret H. Settle, The Elms, South Shore, Blackpool, would very
much like to correspond with a French young lady, 20 to 22 years
of age.
Maude and Frances F. Carrall, care of Commissioner of Customs,
Chefoo, China, would like to correspond with “Miss Inquisitive,” or
with any French or German girl who would like to exchange
stamps. They have a variety of Chinese stamps for disposal.
Olivia Garde, Biana, Eccleshall, Staffordshire, would like to
correspond with a young lady about her own age (17), who
collects foreign stamps.
May, Broadstairs, would like to correspond in English with a young
lady, aged about 27, of good family, in India or “somewhere
abroad,” married or single. She writes a pathetic letter, saying that
she is an invalid, and letters afford her so much pleasure that she
hopes some of our girl readers in distant lands will not think it too
much trouble to write to her. We wish she had put her full
address, as it would save time.
“Florence” has two would-be correspondents—Mabel Brown, 24,
Brigden Street, Brighton, and Amy Day, 70, Broomfield Street, Crisp
Street, Poplar. Will “Florence” kindly write at once?
Miss Madge Hatten, Middleton Cheney, Banbury, Oxon, wishes to
correspond with a French girl of the same age (12), who is
requested to write to this address.

MISCELLANEOUS.
Ivy.—“Yours sincerely” is the ordinary phrase, and would be quite
suitable. You should begin your note, of course, with “Dear Dr. So-
and-so,” and tell him then, in a few words, what you wished.
I. G. L. (South Africa), Elephanta and Rhinocerina.—We gave a series
of articles in vol. x., “G. O. P.,” beginning October, 1888, to which
you might refer, if you have the volume. Cochins, Brahmas,
Plymouth Rocks, and Langshaus all do well in confinement. They
are placed in order of hardiness. L. U. Gill, 170, Strand, publishes
several excellent manuals—Popular Poultry Keeping, Poultry for
Prizes and Profit, and How to Keep Laying Hens; also there are
constant discussions going on in the pages of The Exchange and
Mart, published at the same address, three times weekly. There is
a small manual on Incubators and their Management, by J. H.
Sutcliffe, illustrated, and published at 170, Strand, which you
would find useful. Of course you could make an incubator at a
cheap rate.
“One who wants to know.”—Messrs. Cassell have published a good
Dictionary of Cookery. The term “receipt” means an acquitment in
writing, duly signed, and in some cases stamped, for money or
other valuables received; an acknowledgment of having taken into
possession or charge. The word is pronounced as if written “re-
ceet.” The term “recipe” should be pronounced as a three-syllable
word, i.e., as “res-cip-pee,” meaning a medical, cookery, or other
prescription, or statement of ingredients, and the method of
making up the same to produce desired results of any description.
It is generally, though incorrectly, pronounced as “re-ceet.”
Tomel.—We have made inquiries, and can hear of nowhere in London
where the Norwegian ornaments can be obtained. We can only
suggest that you should write to the Norwegian Club, 11, Charing
Cross—the Rev. T. B. Willson, Hon. Sec.—and ask for the address
of a reliable jeweller in Norway, to whom you could write. Mr.
Willson knows Norway well, and is the author of a guide-book
which is well known and approved.
Subscriber.—Suites are not in fashion just now, as everyone seems to
prefer to select their own shapes for chairs, and every chair, large
or small, is different one from another. Small tables and a
Chesterfield sofa seem to complete the furniture of a modern
drawing-room, to which you must add pictures, growing palms
and other plants, and pretty ornaments.
A Lonely Lover.—You might try to learn a concertina or an accordion.
The latter would be the easiest to play. The name Mildred is from
the Anglo-Saxon, mild and red, or mild in counsel.
Inquirer.—We should think you had better get one of the new
Encyclopædias, which will answer all the questions on the very
varied subjects in which you are interested. There are several
published at moderate prices.
E. Wahall.—Swinton is in the West Riding of Yorkshire, 10½ miles
from Sheffield. Here the Rockingham porcelain manufactory was
established, so called after the Marquis of Rockingham, on whose
estate it was established—not in the village of that name, which is
in Northamptonshire, on the river Welland.
Ignoramus.—The Mormons owe their origin to one Joseph Smith, who,
in 1830, established himself at Utah. He pretended that in his
boyhood he had visions, in which he was told that all existing
religions were false; and later on, that at a place indicated he
would find gold tablets, and inscribed with the inspired
instructions of the ancient prophets, buried in the ground. Also a
pair of spectacles, a sword, and a breastplate. The inscriptions
were in the reformed Egyptian language. Eleven persons were
said to have seen these things besides Smith, which were all, he
said, returned to the Angel, and were seen no more. Afterwards,
he and his coadjutor, Cowdery (a schoolmaster), had a vision of
St. John the Baptist, who consecrated them priests of the Order of
Aaron, and commanded them to baptise each other, after which
the “Holy Ghost fell on them, together with the spirit of prophecy.”
Smith was succeeded by Brigham Young, Smith having been
 murdered by Indians who broke into the prison where he was
confined.
Lucy Waygood.—We do not quite see on what point you need advice.
From your own account you seem to have behaved badly enough,
as you (being engaged to one man) appear to have encouraged
another lover to pay you attention, and to visit you. No wonder
the first became angry and jealous. Now you seem not to know
your own mind, and “don’t want to pass your life with either of
them.” You are very young, which is your best excuse, and our
only advice is that you should wait for a year or two before
accepting any lover, as you evidently do not know your own mind.

FOOTNOTES:
[1] An expression used to denote the quantity of bees in the hive.
The bees are said to be “so many frames strong,” that is, so many
frames are covered by bees.
[2] Afterwards Lord Hardinge, Governor-General of India, and
Commander-in-Chief of the British Army.

[Transcriber’s Note.—The following changes have been made to this

text:
Page 499: missing word “was” added—“she was bid”.
Page 506: favourities to favourites—“old favourites which”.
Page 507: cotten to cotton—“cotton stockings”.
Page 512: Doubteul to Doubtful—‘“Doubtful” may receive’.]
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GIRL'S OWN
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