MATHEMATICS

F.Sc / ICS – 1st Year

Practice Sheet Chapter 1
MCQs
(1) If z  1  i , than z :
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C)  2 (D) 2

(2) Multiplicative inverse of complex number  0,1 is:

(A)  0, 1 (B)  1,0  (C) 1,0  (D) 1,1

(3) If z  3  4i , then z is:

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 5 (D) 1

(4) a  bi is equal to:

(A) a 2  b2 (B) a 2  b2 (C) a 2  b 2 (D) b2  a2

(5) Multiplicative inverse of complex number 3  5i is:

3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5
(A)  i (B)  i (C)  i (D)  i
34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34

(6) The set 0,1 is closed under:

(A) Addition (B) Multiplication (C) Division (D) Subtraction

(7) The multiplicative inverse of 1, 2   :

 1 2   1 2  1 2  1 2 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
5 5   5 5  5 5  5 5

(8) The property a, b  , a  b  b  a is called:

(A) Commutative (B) Transitive (C) Symmetric (D) Reflexive
 3  3
(9) The property used in  a  1   a  1   is:
4  4
(A) Closure (B) Associative (C) Commutative (D) Additive

(10) If z  cos  i sin  then z is equal to:

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1

(11) In the set of complex number C, the multiplicative identity is:

(A) 1,0  (B)  0,1 (C) 1,1 (D)  0,0 

(12) Let z   3, 4  be a complex number, then value of cos equals:

3 1 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 5 5

(13) The modulus of complex number 1  i 3 is:

1
(A) 1  i 3 (B) 1  i 3 (C) 2 (D)
2

EXERCISE 1.1
SHORT QUESTIONS
a c
1. Prove that   ad  bc (RWP 24, G-II)
b d

2. State and prove Golden rule of fractions and rule for quotient of fractions.
(FSD 24, G-I), (FSD 24, G-II)

3. Define additive inverse and additive identity property of real numbers.

4. Write trichotomy and transitive properties of inequalities of real numbers. (GRW 24, G-II)

5. Prove that √ is an irrational number.

6. Which of the following sets have closure property with respect to addition and multiplication?

(i) 1

(ii) 1, 1 (GRW 24, G-I), (RWP 24, G-II)

(iii) {0, 1} (RWP 24, G-I), (LHR 24, G-II)

7. Name the properties used in equations 100  0  100, 1000 1  1000

8. Prove the following rules of addition:

a b ab
(i)  
c c c

a c ad  bc
(ii) Prove that   (SGD 24, G-I)
b d bd
9. Simplify by justifying each step.
a c

(i) b d
a c

b d

1 1

(ii) 4 5 (LHR 24, G-II)
1 1

4 5

EXERCISE 1.2
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define a complex number, is 0 a complex number? (RWP 24, G-I)

21
2. Simplify the following: (i) Simplify i10 (D.G. Khan 24, G-I) (ii)  1 2 (GRW 24, G-I)

3. Simplify the following and write the answer as a complex number:

(i)  7,9    3, 5  (D.G. Khan 24, G-I)

(ii) (5,  4)(3,  2) (FSD 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)

(iii) (2, 6)  (3, 7) (GRW 24, G-II), (MTN 24, G-I), (MTN 24, G-II)
4. Prove that sum as well as product of two conjugate complex numbers is a real.
(FSD 24, G-I), (SGD 24, G-I)

5. Find the multiplicative inverse of

(i) (4, 7) (GRW 24, G-II), (SGD 24, G-I), (SWL 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)

(ii)  2,  5  (FSD 24, G-I)

(iii) 1  2i (FSD 24, G-II)

(iv) a  bi (MTN 24, G-II)

(v) 3  5i (SGD 24, G-II), (MTN 24, G-I), (RWP 24, G-I)

6. Factorize: (i) a2  4b2 (RWP 24, G-II)

(ii) 9a2  16b2 (SGD 24, G-I), (SWL 24, G-II)

(iii) 3x2  3 y 2 (RWP 24, G-I)

7. Separate into real and imaginary parts of

 2  3i 
2

(i)
1 i

i
(ii) (MTN 24, G-I)
1 i

EXERCISE 1.3
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. z, z1 , z2  C prove that

(i) |  z || z || z ||  z | (MTN 24, G-I)

(ii) zz (FSD 24, G-II)

zz  z
2
(iii) (LHR 24, G-I), (MTN 24, G-II), (BWP 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-I)

(iv) z1 z2  z1 z2 (BWP 24, G-II)

 (v) z1  z2  z1  z2

(vi) z1 z2  z1 z2

2. Find the moduli of the following complex numbers

(i) 1 i 3 (LHR 24, G-I), (LHR 24, G-II)

(ii) 3  4i (GRW 24, G-II)

3. Express the complex number 1  i 3 in polar form. (GRW 24, G-II), (SWL 24, G-II)

4. State the De Moiver’s theorem.

 
3
5. Find the real and imaginary parts of 3i (LHR 24, G-I)

6. Prove that z  z iff z ir real. (BWP 24, G-II), (D.G.Khan 24, G-II)
 2
7. Show that z  C (i) z 2  z is a real number.

z  z
2
(ii) is a real number.

3
 1 3 
8. Simplify : (i)    i 
 2 2 

 a  bi 
2
(ii) (FSD 24, G-I)

3
(iii) (MTN 24, G-II)
6  12