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Algebra A
1. Let a b = ab − 4(a + b) + 20. Evaluate
1 (2 (3 (· · · (99 100) · · · ))). √ 2. Suppose z 3 = 2 + 2i, where i = −1. The product of all possible values of the real part of z can be written in the form pq where p and q are relatively prime positive integers. Find p + q. 3. Let Γ be the maximum possible value of a + 3b + 9c among all triples (a, b, c) of positive real numbers such that log30 (a + b + c) = log8 (3a) = log27 (3b) = log125 (3c). p If Γ = q where p and q are relatively prime positive integers, then find p + q. 4. Let a1 , a2 , . . . be a sequence of positive real numbers such that an = 11an−1 − n for all n > 1. The smallest possible value of a1 can be written as pq , where p and q are relatively prime positive integers. Find p + q? 5. Let f0 (x) = x, and for each n ≥ 0, let fn+1 (x) = fn (x2 (3−2x)). Find the smallest real number that is at least as large as 2017 X 2017 X fn (a) + fn (1 − a) n=0 n=0 for all a ∈ [0, 1]. 6. Together, Kenneth and Ellen pick a real number a. Kenneth subtracts a from every thousandth root of unity (that is, the thousand complex numbers ω for which ω 1000 = 1) then inverts each, then sums the results. Ellen inverts every thousandth root of unity, then subtracts a from each, and then sums the results. They are surprised to find that they actually got the same answer! How many possible values of a are there? 7. The sum ∞ X 2k k=0 52k + 1 p can be written in the form q where p and q are relatively prime positive integers. Find p + q. 8. Let p 2017 = q 1 2− 2 3− 1 2− 1 2− 2 3− 1 2− 1 2− 1 2− 2 3− 1 2− 2 − ··· where p and q are relatively prime positive integers. Find p + q.