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Latest Technological Developments

The document outlines the latest technological developments, highlighting advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), 3D Printing, and Robotic Process Automation (RPA). Each technology is defined, with key features and applications provided to illustrate their impact on various sectors. Staying informed about these technologies is crucial for navigating the modern world.

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17 views2 pages

Latest Technological Developments

The document outlines the latest technological developments, highlighting advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), 3D Printing, and Robotic Process Automation (RPA). Each technology is defined, with key features and applications provided to illustrate their impact on various sectors. Staying informed about these technologies is crucial for navigating the modern world.

Uploaded by

kinshuk0312raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter: Latest Technological Developments

Introduction
• Technology is evolving rapidly, impacting every sphere of human life.
• Staying updated with technological advancements is essential for understanding and
thriving in the modern world.

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)


• Definition: AI is a branch of computer science that creates systems capable of
performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.
• Key Features:
o Learning
o Reasoning
o Communication
o Perception (seeing, hearing)
• Applications:
1. Natural Language Processing (NLP):
▪ Helps computers understand and interpret human languages.
▪ Example: Speech recognition software.
2. Pattern Recognition:
▪ Software identifies repetitive patterns in data.
▪ Examples: Facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, video surveillance.
3. Robotics:
▪ AI-powered robots like Robodoc (used in surgeries) and Roomba (for
cleaning).
4. Intelligent Apps (I-Apps):
▪ Examples include virtual assistants like Alexa and chatbots.

2. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)


• Augmented Reality:
o Enhances real-world environments by overlaying digital information.
o Examples: Google Glass, Star Walk app (shows stars and planets).
• Virtual Reality:
o Creates an entirely virtual environment for users.
o Examples: VR headsets like Oculus Rift for gaming and education.
• Applications of AR/VR:
o Entertainment: Gaming and interactive experiences.
o Education: Visualizing historical battles or medical anatomy.
o Training: Simulations for pilots and surgeons.

3. Blockchain
• Definition: A digital ledger technology that securely records transactions.
• Key Features:
o Immutable records: Cannot be altered once added.
o Decentralized: Stored across multiple computers.
• Applications:
o Secure financial transactions.
o Tracking tangible assets (e.g., property, vehicles) and intangible assets (e.g.,
patents).
4. Internet of Things (IoT)
• Definition: A network of interconnected devices that communicate and share data
without human intervention.
• Examples:
o Smart home devices: Thermostats, refrigerators, and lightbulbs.
o Smart cities: Waste management systems and traffic optimization.
• Applications:
o Healthcare: Infant monitors like Mimo track respiration and temperature.
o Energy Management: Smart thermostats reduce energy usage by 30%.

5. 3D Printing
• Definition: A method of creating three-dimensional objects from digital data by
adding layers of material.
• Applications:
1. Education: Helps students design and create prototypes.
2. Medicine: Bioprinting tissues and custom prosthetics.
3. Construction: Rapid creation of building models.
4. Art and Jewelry: Creating intricate designs at lower costs.

6. Robotic Process Automation (RPA)


• Definition: Technology to automate repetitive tasks traditionally performed by
humans.
• Examples of Tasks Automated by RPA:
o Patient registration in healthcare.
o Claims processing in insurance.
o Ticket booking in travel.
o Fraud detection in banking.

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