23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No.

URK23CO2029

Ex. No. 1 ARRAYS AND ARRAY OF OBJECTS

Date of Exercise

b)

5.

Aim

To create an array to store a given number by the user. Write a java program to find out
all the search array (another input array) and its positions.

Description

Input Main Array: The user inputs numbers into a main array.

Input Search Array: The user inputs numbers into a search array.

Search Algorithm: The program checks each number in the search array and finds all
occurrences of that number in the main array.

Output: It prints each element from the search array along with its positions in the main array.

Program

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ArraySearch {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("URK23CO2029");

System.out.print("Enter the size of the main array: ");

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

int mainArraySize = scanner.nextInt();

int[] mainArray = new int[mainArraySize];

System.out.println("Enter " + mainArraySize + " elements for the main array:");

for (int i = 0; i < mainArraySize; i++) {

mainArray[i] = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the size of the search array: ");

int searchArraySize = scanner.nextInt();

int[] searchArray = new int[searchArraySize];

System.out.println("Enter " + searchArraySize + " elements for the search array:");

for (int i = 0; i < searchArraySize; i++) {

searchArray[i] = scanner.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < searchArraySize; i++) {

int searchElement = searchArray[i];

ArrayList<Integer> positions = new ArrayList<>();

for (int j = 0; j < mainArraySize; j++) {

if (mainArray[j] == searchElement) {

positions.add(j);

if (positions.isEmpty()) {

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

System.out.println("Element " + searchElement + " not found in the main array.");

} else {

System.out.print("Element " + searchElement + " found at positions: ");

for (int position : positions) {

System.out.print(position + " ");

System.out.println();

scanner.close();

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

Output Screenshot

Result

The given program has been Successfully executed and the desired output has been.

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

8.

Aim

To perform the following operations: To write a program in Java to print duplicate

Description

This program identifies and prints duplicate characters from a given character array by using a
basic array for counting occurrences. It checks each character and maintains a separate list of
characters that appear more than once.

Program

public class DuplicateCharacters {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("URK23CO2029");

char[] charArray = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'd', 'b', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'e'};

int[] charCounts = new int[256];

for (char c : charArray) {

charCounts[c]++;

System.out.println("Duplicate characters in the array:");

boolean duplicatesFound = false;

for (int i = 0; i < charCounts.length; i++) {

if (charCounts[i] > 1) {

System.out.println((char) i + " appears " + charCounts[i] + " times");

duplicatesFound = true;

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

if (!duplicatesFound) {

System.out.println("No duplicate characters found.");

Output Screenshot

Result

The given program has been Successfully executed and the desired output has been.

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

10.

Aim

To perform the following operations: write a program in Java to count the occurrence of a
given character in an array and write a program in Java to return the highest occurred character
in an array.

Description

This program counts the number of times a user-specified character occurs in a given character
array. It iterates through the array and compares each element to the target character,
incrementing a counter whenever a match is found and program finds and returns the character
that occurs most frequently in a given character array. It uses an integer array to keep track of
each character's frequency and determines the character with the highest frequency.

Program

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CharacterAnalyzer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("URK23CO2029");

char[] charArray = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'};

System.out.print("Enter the character to count occurrences: ");

char targetChar = scanner.next().charAt(0);

int occurrenceCount = countOccurrences(charArray, targetChar);

System.out.println("Character '" + targetChar + "' occurs " + occurrenceCount + " times in

char highestOccurredChar = findHighestOccurredCharacter(charArray);

int highestOccurrenceCount = countOccurrences(charArray, highestOccurredChar);

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

System.out.println("The highest occurred character is '" + highestOccurredChar + "' with "

scanner.close();

public static int countOccurrences(char[] charArray, char targetChar) {

int count = 0;

for (char c : charArray) {

if (c == targetChar) {

count++;

return count;

public static char findHighestOccurredCharacter(char[] charArray) {

int[] charCounts = new int[256];

for (char c : charArray) {

charCounts[c]++;

int maxCount = 0;

char highestOccurredChar = '\0';

for (int i = 0; i < charCounts.length; i++) {

if (charCounts[i] > maxCount) {

maxCount = charCounts[i];

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23DC2002 - Object Oriented Programming Lab Reg.No. URK23CO2029

highestOccurredChar = (char) i;

return highestOccurredChar;

Output Screenshot

Result

The given program has been Successfully executed and the desired output has been.