CLASS XI (ENGINEERING)

WORKSHEET-10

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 AMITY INSTITUTE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
WORK SHEET -10 FOR XI
PHYSICS WORK, POWER AND ENERGY
STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

This section contains 5 multiple choice questions numbered 1 to 5. Each question has 4 choice
(A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY-ONE is correct

1. A block is at rest over a smooth horizontal plane. A constant horizontal force starts acting on it at
t = 0. Which of the following graph is correct?

P KE KE
KE

(a) (b) (c) (d)

O t O O Displacement O Displacement
t

2. A running man has half the kinetic energy of a boy of half his mass. If the man speeds up by 1 ms–1
then he will have the same kinetic energy as the boy. The original speed of the boy is:
(a) 2 ms–1 (b) 9.6 ms–1 (c) 4.8 ms–1 (d) 7.2 ms–1

3. A block slides down an inclined plane of inclination  with constant velocity. It is then projected up
the inclined plane with an initial speed u. How far up the incline will it move before coming to rest?
(a) u2 / 4 g sin  (b) u2 / g sin  (c) u2 / 2 g sin  (d) u2 / g

4. The bob of a pendulum is given initial horizontal velocity ‘u’ such

that u < 2gl . The minimum angle made by the string with the l
horizontal is greater than or equal to
u
(a) 0° (b) 30° (c) 45° (d) none of these

5. A small block of mass m is kept on a rough inclined surface of inclination , fixed in a lift. The lift
moves up with a uniform velocity v and the block does not slide on the incline. The work done by
the force of friction on the block in time t will be:
(a) zero (b) m g v t cos2 (c) m g v t sin2 (d) m g v t sin 2 
MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE
This section contains 5 multiple correct answer(s) type questions numbered 6 to 10. Each question
has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which MORE than one are correct.

6. Work done on a particle is positive. Then

(a) Kinetic energy remains constant (b) Kinetic energy increases
(c) Kinetic energy decreases (d) Momentum increases

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7. A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the
velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane. It follows that:
(a) its velocity is constant (b) it acceleration is constant
(c) its kinetic energy is constant (d) it moves in a circular path

8. A heavy stone is thrown from a cliff of height h in a given direction. The speed with which it hits
the ground:
(a) must depend on the speed of projection
(b) must be larger than the speed of projection
(c) must be independent of the speed of projection
(d) may be smaller than the speed of projection

9. Two blocks, of masses M and 2M, are connected to a light spring of spring constant K with one
end fixed, as shown in the figure. The horizontal surface and the pulley are frictionless. The blocks
are released from rest when the spring is undeformed. The string is light
M
4 Mg
(a) Maximum extension in the spring is
K
2M
2 2
2M g
(b) Maximum kinetic energy of the system is
K
(c) When kinetic energy of the system is maximum, energy stored in the spring is 4M2g2/K
(d) Maximum energy stored in the spring is four times that of maximum kinetic energy of the
system
U(x)
10. A conservative force has the potential energy function U (x)
as shown by the graph. A particle moving in one dimension 1.0J
under the influence of this force has kinetic energy 1.0 J when
it is at position x1. Which of the following is/are correct 0 x x
0 x1 x2 x3
statement(s) about the motion of the particle
–1.0J
(a) It oscillates
–2.0J
(b) It moves to the right of x3 and never returns
(c) It comes to rest at either x0 or x2
(d) It cannot reach either x0 or x2

LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE

This section contains a Paragraph. Based upon the paragraph, 5 multiple choice questions have
to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is
correct.
Comprehension -I
According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum if the external force acting on the
system is zero, the linear momentum of the system will remain
conserved. It means if the centre of mass of a system is initially 3 string
strut  strut
at rest, it will remain at rest in the absence of external force,
M
that is the displacement of centre of mass will be zero.

[3]
 A plank of mass M is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Two light identical springs each of
stiffness K are rigidly connected to struts at the end of the plank as shown in the figure. When the
springs are in their unextended position the distance between their free ends is 3 . A block of mass
m is placed on the plank and pressed against one of the springs so that it is compressed to  . To
keep the block at rest it is connected to the strut by means of a light string. Initially the system is at
rest. Now the string is burnt.

11. The maximum displacement of plank is

5m 5m 3m 4m
(a) (b) (c) (d)
M Mm Mm Mm
12. Maximum velocity of plank is

Km m Km KM
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 
(M  m) (M  m) M(M  m) (M  m)

13. Maximum kinetic energy of block m is

Km 2 Km 2 KM 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
2M(M  m) M(M  m) 2(M  m)
Comprehension -II
If no external force is acting on the system, net linear momentum of the system is conserved. If
system is acted upon by some external force, the component of momentum of the system, along
which no external force is present or their vector sum is zero, is conserved. If a sharp blow is given
to a body its linear momentum changes immediately.
Two blocks A and B of mass m and 2 m respectively are connected
together by a light spring of stiffness K. The system is lying on a smooth
horizontal surface with the block A in contact with a fixed vertical
m 2m
wall as shown in the figure. The block B is pressed towards the wall
A B
by a distance x0 and then released. There is no friction anywhere.

14. If spring takes time t to acquire its natural length then average force on the block A by the wall
is

2mKx 0 mK x 0 Km x 0
(a) 0 (b) (c) 3 (d)
t 2 t 3 t
15. The maximum speed acquired by the block B is

2 K 4 K K 1 K
(a) x0 (b) x0 (c) x0 (d) x0
3 2m 3 2m 2m 3 2m

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
16. A block of mass m is moving with an initial velocity v0 towards a stationary spring of stiffness k
attached to the wall as shown in the figure.
(a) Find the maximum compression in the spring k
m v0
(b) Is the work done by the spring negative or positive?

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17. A small body of mass m is located on a rough horizontal plane. It is given an initial velocity u.
(a) What is the average power developed by friction over the period t = 0 to t = T/2 where T is the
total time of its motion?

(b) What is instantaneous power of friction at t = 3T/4?

18. A body falls from a height h on the ground and the coefficent of restitution of collision on the
ground is e. (it rise to height hn+1 = e2hn after nth bounce)
(a) Calculate total distance travelled by the body before coming to rest.
(b) Calculate total time elapsed, before coming to rest.

19. A body slides along a track with elevated ends and horizontal flat central part. The flat part has
a length l = 3.0 metre. The curved portions of the track are frictionless. For the flat part, the
coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. The body is released at point A which is at height h = 1.5
metre above the flat part of the track. Where does the particle finally come to rest?
A
D
h = 1.5m

B C

l =3m

20. A body of mass m is thrown at an angle  to the horizontal with an initial velocity v0. Find
(a) the mean power developed by gravity over the first t seconds of motion of the body
(b) the instantaneous power of gravity as a function of time.



Answers
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c)
6. (b,d) 7. (c,d) 8. (a,b) 9. (a,b,d) 10. (a,d)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (c)

mv 20 3 umg
16. (a) (b) Negative 17. (a)  mgu (b) –
k 4 4

1  e2 2h 1  e
18. (a) h (b) 19. 1.5 m from B on BC
1  e2 g 1 e

 mg (V0 sin  t  (1 / 2) gt 2 )
20. Pavg  , Pinst = mg2t – mg V0 sin 
t

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 AMITY INSTITUTE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
WORK SHEET -10 FOR XI
CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL BONDING
STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions numbered 1 to 5. Each question has 4 choice
(A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY-ONE is correct

1. Allyl cyanide; C3H5CN has-

(a) 9 sigma bonds and 4 Pi bonds
(b) 9 sigma bonds, 3 pi bonds and 1 lone pairs
(c) 8 sigma bonds and 5 pi bonds
(d) 8 sigma bonds, 3 pi bonds an 4 non-bonding electrons.

2. Out of following which ion is planar-

(a) CO3 –2 (b) NH4+ (c) BF4– (d) none of these

3. Which is not correctly matched –

(a) IOF4 ; Trigonal (b) IO 2 F2 ; T-shape
(c) XeO64 ; Square bipyramidal (d) XeF2 ; Linear

4. The bond energies of the species NO–, NO+ and NO decrease in the order
(a) NO > NO+ > NO– (b) NO+ > NO > NO–
(c) NO– > NO+ NO (d) NO+ < NO– > NO

5. All the following molecules are polar except

(a) CH2Cl2 (b) NBr3 (c) XeF4 (d) FCN

MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE

This section contains 5 multiple correct answer(s) type questions numbered 6 to 10. Each question
has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which MORE than one are correct.

6. Which is true according to VBT

(a) A covalent bond is formed by the overlapping of orbitals with unpaired electrons of opposite
spins.
(b) A covalent bond is formed by the overlapping of orbitals with unpaired electrons of same spin
(c) The greater the extent of overlapping the stronger is the bond.
(d) Overlapping takes place only in the direction of maximum electron density of the orbital.

7. Which of the following species do not have a P – P bond ?

(a) P4S10 (b) H4P2O6 (c) P2 O62 (d) H5P3O10

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8. In which of the compounds does the carbon atom underlined not use sp 3 orbital for bond
formation ?
(a) H. COOH (b) OC (NH2)2 (c) (CH3)3 C . OH (d) CH3 . CHO

9. Which of the following molecule are polar and sp3d2

hybridized –
(a) IF5 (b) XeF4 (c) XeOF4 (d) ICl4 –

10. In which of the following pairs hybridisation of the central atom is same –
(a) ClF3, ClF3O (b) ClF3O, ClF3O2
(c) (ClF2O)+, (ClF4O)– (d) (ClF4O)– (XeOF4)

LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE

This section contains a Paragraph. Based upon the paragraph, 5 multiple choice questions have
to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is
correct.
The shapes of molecules can be predicted by VSEPR theory, hybridization and dipole moment.
Total number of hybrid orbitals (H) on the central atom of a molecule can be calculated by using the
following relation :
H = [Total no. of valence electron pairs (P) – 3 × (no. of atoms surrounding the central atom,
excluding Hydrogen atoms)]
One can also calculate total no. of bond pairs (n) around central atom as n = total number of atoms
surrounding the central atom also, total no. of lone pairs (m) = H – n
Thus, VSEPR notation of a molecule can be written as AXnEm. Where, A denotes central atom of
the molecule.
X denotes bond pairs on central atom of the molecule.
E denotes lone pairs on central atom of the molecule.
In a polar molecule, the net dipole moment of the molecule m

11. VSEPR notation of chlorine trifluoride molecule is –

(a) AX5 (b) AX3 (c) X2E3 (d) AX3E2

12. Some molecules are given below : CO2, SO2, H2O

I II III
The incorrect increasing order of dipole moment of given species is –
(a) I < II < III (b) II < I < III (c) III < II < I (d) III < I < II

13. Total number of hybrid orbitals on central iodine in tri-iodide ion, are
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

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14. Which one of the following is planar?
(a) IBr2 – (b) XeF4 (c) I 3 – (d) all of these

15. Which of the following has zero dipole moment

SH
Cl
Cl
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
Cl Cl Cl
SH

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

16. Explain why the p - p back bonding occurs in the halides of boron and not in those of alu-
minium.

17. Out of the molecules B2 and C2, which has a higher energy of dissociation into atoms ? Compare
the magnetic properties of these molecules-

18. How can one nonpolar molecule induce a dipole in a nearby nonpolar molecule ?

19. (a) CO2 is a gas whereas SiO2 is solid at room temperature. Explain.
(b) Write down the structure and hybridization of the following compounds.
(i) XeO3 (ii) XeO64– (iii) XeOF2

20. Give the structures of compounds and hybridization of central atom in each of the following spe-
cies.
(a) NF4+ (b) N2F3+ (c) NH2OH (d) SPCl3
(e) PF3Cl2



Answers
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
6. (a,c,d) 7. (a,c,d) 8. (a,b,d) 9. (a,c) 10. (a,b,d)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (c)

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 AMITY INSTITUTE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
WORK SHEET -10 FOR XI
MATHEMATICS QUADRATIC EQUATION
STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions numbered 1 to 5. Each question has 4 choice
(A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY-ONE is correct

 P Q
1. In a triangle PQR, R = . If tan   and tan   are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx +c = 0
2 2 2
(a  0) then
(a) a + b = c (b) b + c = a (c) a + c = b (d) b = c

2. Number of ordered pair (x, y) satisfying x2 + 1 = y and y2 + 1 = x, is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

3. For a  b , if the equations x2 + ax + b = 0 and x2 + bx + a = 0 have a common roots, then the value
of a + b is

(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2

4. The number of values of a for which (a2 – 3a + 2)x2 + (a2 – 5a + 6) x + a2 – 4 = 0 is an identity in x is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

5. The value of 7  7  7  7  ... is

(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2

MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE

This section contains 5 multiple correct answer(s) type questions numbered 6 to 10. Each ques-
tion has 4 choice (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which MORE than one are correct.
2  (9 / 2)log x 5]
6. The equation x[(log3 x ) 3
 3 3 has
(a) at least one real solution (b) exactly three real solutions
(c) exactly one irrational solution (d) complex roots
7. If the roots of the equation x3 + bx2 + cx – 1 = 0 form an increasing G.P., then
(a) b + c = 0
(b) b  (  ,  3)
(c) none of the root is 1
(d) one root is smaller than one and one root is more than 2
2 3
8. For a > 0, the roots of the equation log ax a  log x a  log a2 x a  0 , are given by

(a) a–4/3 (b) a–3/4 (c) a–1/2 (d) a–1

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9. Let | a | < | b | and a, b are the real roots of equation x2 – | | x– | |= 0. If 1 + ||< b, then the
2
x
equation log|a|    1 has
b
(a) one root in (–, a) (b) one root in (b, )
(c) one root in (a, b) (d) no root in (a, b)

10. If  is one root of the equation 4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0, then its other root is given by
(a) 43 – 3 (b) 43 + 3 (c)  – (1/2) (d) – – (1/2)
LINKED COMPREHENSION TYPE
This section contains a Paragraph. Based upon the paragraph, 5 multiple choice questions have
to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is
correct.
Comprehension-1

Let us consider quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 ...(i)

where a, b, c  R and a  0. If equation (i) has roots, , 

b c
  +    ,   and equation (i) can be written as ax2 + bx + c = a(x – ) (x – )
a a

Also, if a1, a2, a3, a4, .... are in AP, then a2 – a1 = a3 – a2 = a4 – a3 = ....  0 and if b1, b2, b3, b4,.... are in GP,

b2 b3 b4 1 1 1 1 1 1
then    ....  1 . Now, if c1, c2, c3, c4,.... are in HP, then       ....  0
b1 b2 b3 c2 c1 c3 c2 c4 c3

11. If a, b, c, d and x are distinct real numbers such that (a2 + b2 + c2)x2 – 2(ab + bc + cd) x + (b2 + c2 + d2)
 0, then a, b, c, d

(a) are in AP (b) are in GP (c) are in HP (d) satisfy ab = cd

12. The harmonic mean of the roots of the equation (5 + 2) x2 – (4 + 5)x + 8 + 25 = 0 is

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

13. If the roots of equation a(b – c) x2 + b(c – a) x + c(a – b) = 0 be equal, then a, b, c are in

(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) not in AP/GP/HP

Comprehension-II

Let consider the quadratic equation

(1 + m)x2 – 2(1 + 3m)x + (1 + 8m) = 0, when m  R ~ { 1}

14. The number of integral values of m such that given quadratic equation has imaginary roots are

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

15. The set of values of m such that the given quadratic equation has both roots are positive is

(a) m  R (b) m  ( 1, 3) (c) m  [3,  ) (d) (   ,  1)  [3,  )

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 SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

16. If ,  are roots of the equation (x2 – x) + x + 5 = 0. If 1 and 2 are two values of  for which the
   
root ,  are related by   4 , then the value of 1  2 must be equal to
   2 1

17. If the roots of 10x3 – cx2 – 54x – 27 = 0 are in harmonic progression, then the value of c must be
equal to

18. If roots of the equation x2 – 10cx – 11d = 0 are a, b and those of x2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c, d then
the value of a + b + c + d must be equal to (a, b, c and d are distinct numbers)

19. The sum of all integral values of a for which one root of equation (a – 5)x2 – 2ax + a – 4 = 0 is
smaller than 1 and the other greater than 2, must be equal to

20. In copying a quadratic equation of the form x2 + px + q = 0, the coefficient of x was wrongly
written as – 10 in place of – 11 and the roots where found to be 4 and 6. If ,  are the roots of
the correct equation, then the value of 4 + 4 must be equal to



Answers
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c)
6. (a,b,c) 7. (a,b,c,d) 8. (a,c) 9. (a,b,d) 10. (a,d)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d)
16. (1022) 17. (9) 18. 1210) 19. (261) 20. (4177)

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