Scribd
Upload
13 views

Science_Math_Social_Revision_Notes

Easy revision for cbse xstudents

Uploaded by

Junita Lisandrea10.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views

Science_Math_Social_Revision_Notes

Easy revision for cbse xstudents

Uploaded by

Junita Lisandrea10.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

SCIENCE, MATHS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE REVISION NOTES

And timetable
---

# SCIENCE

Physics: Light Reflection & Refraction


Key Concepts:
- **Laws of Reflection:**
1. The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal lie on the same plane.

2. The angle of incidence = angle of reflection.


- **Types of Mirrors:**
- Plane Mirror: Forms virtual, upright, and same-size images.
- Concave Mirror: Can form real/inverted or virtual/upright images.
- Convex Mirror: Forms only virtual, upright, and diminished images.

- **Refraction:** Bending of light when it passes from one medium to another.

- **Refractive Index:** Ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to its speed in the medium.

- **Lens Formula:** 1/f = 1/v - 1/u (Convex & Concave Lenses).

- **Mirror Formula:** 1/f = 1/v + 1/u (Concave & Convex Mirrors).

# Important Questions:
1. State the laws of reflection.
2. Differentiate between real and virtual images.
3. What is the refractive index? How does it affect the speed of light?
4. Draw ray diagrams for image formation by concave and convex mirrors.
5. Derive the mirror formula and lens formula.

---

# Biology: Nutrition to Transportation in Humans


# Key Concepts:
- **Nutrition in Humans:** Types of nutrition (Autotrophic & Heterotrophic), Digestion process in
humans.

- **Respiration:** Aerobic & Anaerobic respiration, Human respiratory system.

- **Circulatory System:**
- Heart: Four chambers (2 atria, 2 ventricles)
- Blood: RBCs, WBCs, Platelets, Plasma
- Blood Vessels: Arteries, Veins, Capillaries

- **Double Circulation:** Oxygenated and deoxygenated blood flows separately.

- **Heart Functioning:** Valves prevent backflow of blood.


- **Lymphatic System:** Helps in immunity and fluid balance.

### Important Questions:


1. Explain the process of digestion in humans.
2. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
3. Explain the double circulation of blood in humans.
4. How do arteries and veins differ?
5. Describe the structure and function of the heart.
6. What is the function of the lymphatic system?
7. How does blood transport nutrients and oxygen?

---

# MATHS
# Chapters 1, 2 & 3 (Key Formulas & Concepts)
### Chapter 1: Real Numbers
- Euclid’s Division Lemma: a = bq + r (0 ≤ r < b)

- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: Every


composite number can be expressed as a product of primes.

- HCF & LCM relation: HCF × LCM = Product of two numbers.

## Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Zeroes of a polynomial: Values of x for which f(x) = 0.
- Relationship between coefficients and zeroes:

- Quadratic: ax² + bx + c → α + β = -b/a, αβ = c/a

- Cubic: α + β + γ = -b/a, αβ + βγ + γα = c/a, αβγ = -d/a

### Chapter 3: Linear Equations in Two Variables


- General form: ax + by + c = 0
- Methods to solve:
- Graphical method
- Substitution method
- Elimination method
- Cross-multiplication method

### Important Questions:


1. Find the HCF and LCM of 144 and 180 using the prime factorization method.
2. Solve for x and y: 2x + 3y = 12, x - 2y = 4.
3. Find the zeroes of x² - 5x + 6 and verify the relationship.
4. Solve using the cross-multiplication method: 3x - 2y = 4, 2x + y = 5.
5. Prove that √2 is an irrational number.

---

# SOCIAL SCIENCE

## Economics: Chapter 1 – Development


### Key Concepts:
- **Development:** Improvement in lifestyle, income, and living conditions.

- **Per Capita Income:** Average income per person.

- **Sustainable Development:** Using resources without harming future generations.

- **Human Development Index (HDI):** Life expectancy, literacy rate, per capita income.

### Important Questions:


1. Define development. What are its indicators?
2. What is per capita income? Why is it used to compare countries?
3. Explain the concept of sustainable development.
4. Describe the factors affecting Human Development Index.

---

## Political Science: Chapter 1 – Power Sharing


### Key Concepts:
- **Power Sharing:** Distribution of power among different levels of government.

- **Forms of Power Sharing:**


- Horizontal (Legislative, Executive, Judiciary)
- Vertical (Central, State, Local Governments)

- **Belgium & Sri Lanka Case Study:** Belgium


successfully adopted power sharing; Sri Lanka faced conflicts.

### Important Questions:


1. What is power sharing? Why is it important?
2. Compare the power-sharing model of Belgium and Sri Lanka.
3. Explain the forms of power sharing with examples.
4. How does power sharing help in democracy?

---

## Geography: Chapter 1 – Resources and Development


### Key Concepts:
- **Types of Resources:** Natural, Human-made, Human resources.

- **Sustainable Development:** Managing resources for long-term use.

- **Resource Planning:** Identifying, allocating, and conserving resources.

- **Soil Types:** Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite, Mountain, Desert soil.

### Important Questions:


1. What are the different types of resources? Explain with examples.
2. What is sustainable development? Give two ways to achieve it.
3. Why is resource planning necessary?
4. Describe different types of soil found in India.

---

This document contains key concepts and important questions to help you revise effectively. Let
me know if you need any explanations or extra practice questions!

**4-DAY STUDY SCHEDULE (MARCH 19-22)**

---

### **Study Plan Overview**

- **Study Time:** Afternoon to Night (2 PM - 10 PM)


- **Morning Revision:** Next Day (6 AM - 8 AM)

---

### **March 19 (Day 1) – Maths & Science (Biology)**


**Afternoon to Night:**

- **2:00 - 4:00 PM:** **Maths** (Chapter 1: Real Numbers – Theory & Examples)
- **4:00 - 4:30 PM:** **Break**
- **4:30 - 6:30 PM:** **Biology** (Nutrition & Digestion – Key Concepts & Diagrams)
- \*\*6:30 - 9:00pm : Tution
- **- 9:00 PM:** Dinner
- **9:00 - 10:00 PM:** **Biology** (Respiration – Important Processes & Questions)

**Next Day Morning (March 20, 3AM - 5AM):**

- Quick revision of **Maths formulas** + **Biology key points**

---

### **March 20 (Day 2) – Maths & Science (Physics + Biology)**

**Afternoon to Night:**

- **2:00 - 4:00 PM:** **Maths** (Chapter 3: Linear Equations – Concepts & Examples)
- **4:00 - 4:30 PM:** **Break**
- **4:30 - 6:30 PM:** **Physics** (Light Reflection – Laws & Ray Diagrams)
- **6:30 - 9:00 PM:** **Tution**
- ** - 9:00 PM:** **Biology** (Transportation in Humans – Circulatory System)
- **9:00 - 10:00 PM:** **Maths** (Linear Equations – Problem Solving)

**Next Day Morning (March 21, 6 AM - 7AM):**

- Quick revision of **Physics formulas** + **Maths concepts**

---

### **March 21 (Day 3) – English & Social Science**

**Afternoon to Night:**

- **2:00 - 4:00 PM:** **English** (Prose, Poetry & Grammar – Direct & Indirect Speech)
- **4:00 - 4:30 PM:** **Break**
- **4:30 - 6:30 PM:** **Economics + Political Science** (Key Concepts & Questions)
- **6:30 - 9:00 PM:** **Tution**
- **- 9:00 PM:** **English Writing** (Formal Letter & Analytical Paragraph)
- **9:00 - 10:00 PM:** **Social Science** (Geography – Soil Types & Resource Planning)
**Next Day Morning (March 22, 6 AM - 7 AM):**

- Quick revision of **English key points** + **Social Science notes**

---

### **March 22 (Day 4) – Tamil & Final Revisions**

**Afternoon to Night:**

- **2:00 - 4:00 PM:** **Tamil** (Unit 1 Full Revision – Reading & Writing Practice)
- **4:00 - 4:30 PM:** **Break**
- **4:30 - 6:30 PM:** **Solve Sample Papers** (Maths & Science)
- **6:30 - 9:00 PM:** **Tution**
- ** - 9:00 PM:** **Quick Revision of Weak Areas in All Subjects**
- **9:00 - 10:00 PM:** **Relax & Light Revision**

**Next Day Morning (March 23, 6 AM - 8 AM):**

- Final revision before **Maths exam on March 24**

---

This schedule ensures **balanced preparation** for all subjects with **focused study, practice,
and revision**. Stick to the plan and stay confident!

Concentrate in physics numericals

You might also like