SCIENCE - CLASS VIII Material For Study
SCIENCE - CLASS VIII Material For Study
SECTION A
Q1.Answer in one word:
a. Process of separating grain from the harvested stalk
b. Lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire
c. Flexible cord like structure that connects the foetus to the placenta
d. Force acting perpendicularly per unit area
SECTION B
Q4. Answer the following questions in short :
a. How soil can be made nutrient rich without the use of manure or fertilisers?
b. What causes acid rain?
c. How does amoeba reproduce?
d. Write a short note on pituitary gland.
e. Why are school bags provided with wide straps to carry them?
f. Give two harmful effects of noise pollution.
g. What is electroplating?Why it is done?
h. What is the use of earthing?
SECTION C
Q5. Answer the following questions:
a. List three points of differences between manure and fertilisers.
b. Discuss the harmful effects of burning fuel on our environment.
c. Describe the process of ‘in vitro’ fertilization
d. Write a short note on puberty.
e. Calculate the pressure exerted on the floor by a boy standing on both feet
if the weight of the boy is 40kg. (Assume that the area of contact of each
shoe is 6cm by 25cm. Take 1kg wt. = 10N)
f. Name the four classes of musical instruments and explain how sound is
produced by them.
g. Explain with an activity how to identify the positive terminal of a cell.
h. Explain how lightening occurs.
SECTION D
Q6. Answer the following questions in detail:
a. Describe the two methods of nitrogen fixation with appropriate equations.
b. Explain the working of soda acid based fire extinguisher with the help of a
diagram.
c. (i) Explain the process of menstruation in females.
(ii) Draw a well labeled diagram of the female reproductive system.
d. (i) What is the time period of a pendulum which vibrates with a frequency
of 20 Hz.
(ii) With the help of a diagram, explain how the human ear works.
e. With the help of an activity, demonstrate how metal is deposited at the
cathode by electrolysis.
SECTION E
Q7. Assertion and reasoning questions:
DIRECTIONS for the question : In each of the questions given below, there are
two statements marked as Assertion (A) and the Reason (R). Mark your answer
as per the codes provided below.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
(i) Assertion (A): Seed drill and hoe are the agricultural implements.
Reason (R): Agricultural practices are done by using tools.
(ii) Assertion (A): Pressure exerted by liquids is not the same at all levels.
Reason (R): Liquid pressure is measured using a barometer.
(iv) Assertion (A): Lightning strikes can destroy life and property.
Reason (R): Lightning conductors can protect buildings.
SECTION F