ASSIGNMENT

CLASS-XI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
TOPIC – TRIGONOMETRY

Q1) Find the degree measures of the following radian measures:

17π 11π 44π 11
(a) (b) (c) (d) 22 (e) 110 (f)
2 6 9 14
Q2) Find the radian measures of the following degree measures:
(a) 270o (b) 75o (c) 72ᵒ (d) 18ᵒ (e) 172ᵒ 80′ (f) 1ᵒ 6′ 40"
Q3) Find the radian angle through which the pendulum swings if its length is 75cm and tip describes an arc of length:
(a) 150 cm (b) 37.5 cm (c) 225 cm (d) 75 cm (e) 30 cm (f) 75π cm
Q4) (a) A wheel makes 180 revolutions per minute. Through how many radian does it turn in 1 second?
(b) Find the length of an arc of the circle of radius 30 cm, if the length of corresponding chord is 30 cm.
(c) A train is travelling on a circular track of 1500 m radius at the rate of 66 km/hr. Through what angle in degree has
it turned in 10 seconds?
(d) If same arc length in two circles subtend angles 135o and 75o at their centres. Find the ratio of their radii.
(e) A horse is tied to a post by rope. If the horse moves along a circular path describes 88 m arc makes 72o angle at the
centre. Find length of rope.
Q5) Find the values of other five trigonometric ratios for the followings:
3 1
(a) sin x = − , x lies in third quadrant (b) tan x = , x lies in first quadrant
5 √5
2 (d) sec x = −2, x lies in third quadrant
(c) cosec x = − , x lies in fourth quadrant
√3
Q6) (a) If tan x = −1, x lies in IV quadrant , find the value of sin x + cos x.
12
(b) If sin x = , x lies in II quadrant , find the value of sec x + tan x.
13
3 1
(c) If sin x = and tan y = , x lies in II quadrant and y lies in III quadrant , find the value of 8tan x − √5 sec y.
5 2
Q7) Solve the following for x and y if:
√3 1
(a) sin(x + y) = and tan(x − y) = (b) sin(x + y) = 1 and tan(x − y) = 1
2 √3
Q8) Find the value of the followings:
5π
(a) cosec(1320)o (b) sec(−480)o (c) tan (− ) (d) sin(−3750)o (e) sec(9π + 30)
6

Q9) Prove the followings:

(a) tan 225o cot 405o + tan 765o cot 675o = 0 (b) cos 570o sin 510o + sin(−330)o cos( −390)o = 0
1
(c) cos 390o sin(−420)o + sin(330)o cos( −660)o = −1 (d) cos 1230o cos 630o − sin 630o sin 1230o =
2
o o o o 8π 23π 13π 35π 1
(e) sin 330 cos 120 + sin 120 cos 330 = 1 (f) sin cos + cos sin =
3 6 3 6 2
3π 3π 3π 5π 5π 3π
(g) cos ( 2 + x) cos(2π + x) [cot ( 2 − x) + cot(2π + x)] = 1 (h) sec ( 2 − θ) sec (θ − ) + tan ( + θ) tan (θ − ) = −1
2 2 2
cos(π+x) cos(−x) tan(90−x) sec(180−x )sin(−x)
(i) π − cosec 2 x = −1 (j) =1
sin(π−x) cos( +x) sin(180+x) cot(360−x) cosec(90−x)
2
π
cos(2π+x)cosec (2π+x) tan( +x) π π
2
(k) π =1 (l) [1 + cot x − sec ( 2 + x)] [1 + cot x + sec ( 2 + x)] = 2 cot x
sec( +x) cos x cot(π+x)
2

Q10) Find the value of the followings:

π 13π 5π
(a) sin ( ) (b) tan ( ) (c) cos ( ) (d) cot(75)ᵒ
12 12 12
1
Q11) If sin A = 1 and cos B = , A lies in I quadrant and B lies in I quadrant, then find the value of the followings:
2
(a) sin(A − B) (b) cos(A + B) (c) tan(A − B) (d) cot(A − B) (e) sin(A + B)
3 5
Q12) If sin A = and tan B = , A lies in II quadrant and B lies in III quadrant, then find the value of the followings:
5 12
(a) sin(A − B) (b) cos(A + B) (c) tan(A − B) (d) cot(A − B) (e) sin(A + B)

Page 1
 ASSIGNMENT
CLASS-XI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
TOPIC – TRIGONOMETRY

Q13) Prove the followings:

π π 3π 3π
(a) cos ( + x) + cos ( − x) = √2 cos x (b) cos ( + x) − cos ( − x) = −√2 sin x
4 4 4 4
sin(x+y) tan x+tan y π
(c) = tan( +x)
4 1+tan x 2
sin(x−y) tan x−tan y (d) π =( )
tan( −x) 1−tan x
4
π π π π
(e) cos ( − x) cos ( − y) − sin ( − x) sin ( − y) = sin(x + y)
4 4 4 4
(f) sin[(n + 1)x] sin[(n + 2)x] + cos[(n + 1)x] cos[(n + 2)x] = cos x
Q14) Prove the followings:
(a) cos 8x + cos 6x = 2 cos 7x cos x (b) sin 8x + sin 6x = 2 sin 7x cos x
sin 5A+sin 3A sin A−sin 4A 5A
(c) = tan 4A (d) = −cot
cos 5A+cos 3A cos A−cos 4A 2
3π 3π α−β
(e) cos ( + x) − cos ( − x) = −√2 sin x (f) (cos α + cos β) + (sin α + sin β)2 = 4 cos 2 (
2
)
4 4 2
(g) cos 8x + cos 6x + cos 4x = cos 6x (2 cos 2x + 1) (h) sin 8x + sin 6x + sin 4x = sin 6x (2 cos 2x + 1)
cos 4A+cos 3A+cos 2A cos 2A+cos 4A+cos 6A
(i) = cot 3A (j) = cot 4A
sin 4A+sin 3A+sin 2A sin 2A+sin 4A+sin 6A
sin A+2 sin 3A+sin 5A sin 3A sin(θ+∅)−2 sin θ+sin(θ−∅)
(k) = (l) = tan θ
sin 3A+2 sin 5A+sin 7A sin 5A cos(θ+∅)−2 cos θ+cos(θ−∅)

(m) cos 8x + cos 6x + cos 4x + cos 2x = 4 cos 5x cos 2x cos x (n) sin 8x + sin 6x + sin 4x + sin 2x = 4 sin 5x cos 2x cos x
sin 3A+sin 5A+sin 7A+sin 9A cos(α+β+γ)+cos(−α+β+γ)+cos(α−β+γ)+cos(α+β−γ)
(o) = tan 6A (p) = cot γ
cos 3A+cos 5A+cos 7A+cos 9A sin(α+β+γ)+sin(−α+β+γ)+sin(α−β+γ)−sin(α+β−γ)
α+β β+γ γ+α
(q) cos α + cos β + cos γ + cos(α + β + γ) = 4 cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
2 2 2

Q15) Prove the followings:

x 9x 5x x 7x 3x 11x
(a) cos 2x cos − cos 3x cos = sin 5x sin (b) sin sin + sin sin = sin 2x sin 5x
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
cos 8A cos 5A−cos 12A cos 9A sin 5A cos 2A−cos A sin 6A
(c) = tan 4A (d) = tan A
sin 8A cos 5A+cos 12A sin 9A sin A sin 2A−cos 2A cos 3A
sin 11A sin A+sin 7A sin 3A sin A sin 2A+sin 3A sin 6A
(e) = tan 8A (f) = tan 5A
cos 11A sin A+cos 7A sin 3A cos 2A sin A+cos 6A sin 3A
sin 3x sin x+sin 5x sin x+sin 7x sin x cos 2x cos 3x−cos 2x cos 7x+cos x cos 10x cot 6x
(g) = tan 5x tan 3x (h) =
cos 3x cos x−cos 5x cos x+cos 7x cos x sin 4x sin 3x−sin 2x sin 5x+sin 4x sin 7x tan 5x
3 1
(i) cos 10o cos 30o cos 50o cos 70o = (j) cos 20o cos 40o cos 60o cos 80o =
16 16
1 3
(k) sin 10o sin 30o sin 50o sin 70o = (l) sin 20o sin 40o sin 60o sin 80o =
16 16
(m) cot 10o cot 30o cot 50o cot 70o = 3 (n) tan 20o tan 40o tan 60o tan 80o = 3
Q16) Prove the followings (Express the followings in terms of x):
(a) sin 4x = 4 sin x cos 3 x − 4 cos x sin3 x (b) cos 4x = 1 − 8 sin2 x cos 2 x
4 tan x(1−tan2 x)
(c) tan 4x = (d) sin 5x = 5 sin x − 20 sin3 x + 16 sin5 x
1−6 tan2 x+tan4 x
5tanx−10tan3 x+tan5 x
(e) cos 5x = 16 cos 5 x − 20 cos 3 x + 5 cos x (f) tan 5x =
1−10tan2 x+5tan4 x
6 4 2
(g) cos 6x = 32 cos x − 48 cos x + 18 cos x − 1 (h) sin 6x = 2 sin x cos x(16 sin4 x − 16 sin2 x + 3)
Q17) Find sin 2x, cos 2x, tan 2x in the followings:
1 3 1
(a) sin x = − , x lies in III quadrant (b) tan x = , x lies in I quadrant (c) cot x = − , x lies in IV quadrant
2 4 2
x x x
Q18) Find sin , cos , tan in the followings:
2 2 2
3 −4
(a) cos x = , x lies in I quadrant (b) tan x = , x lies in II quadrant (c) cot x = −1, x lies in IV quadrant
5 3
−5 1 −√5
(d) cosec x = 4
, x lies in III quadrant (e) sin x = , x lies in II quadrant (f) sin x = , x lies in IV quadrant
4 3
−12 −25
(g) cos x = 13
, x lies in III quadrant (h) tan x = −√3, x lies in IV quadrant (i) sec x = , x lies in II quadrant
7

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 ASSIGNMENT
CLASS-XI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
TOPIC – TRIGONOMETRY

Q19) Prove the followings:

(a) √2 + √2 + 2 cos 4x = 2 cos x (b) √2 + √2 + √2 +2cos 8x = 2 cos x

(c) tan 3x tan 2x tan x = tan 3x − tan 2x − tan x (d) tan 8A tan 6A tan 2A = tan 8A − tan 6A − tan 2A
(e) cot x cot 2x − cot 2x cot 3x − cot 3x cot x = 1 (f) tan 70o = tan 20o + 2 tan 50o
Q20) Find the general and principle solution of the following equations:
1 1 1 1
(a) sin x = (b) sin x = − (c) cos x = (d) cos x = −
2 2 2 2
√3
(e) sin 2x = − (f) √3 sec x = −2 (g) cosec x = −1 (h) tan x = ∞
2
(i) sin 2x − sin x = 0 (j) sin 2x − cos x = 0 (k) sin 8x − cos x = 0 (l) sin 2x − 4 cos x = 0
(m) cos 9x = cos x (n) cos x − sin x = 0 (o) sin 12x + cos x = 0 (p) sin x = tan x
(q) cos 2x = sin x cot x (r) tan 3x = cot x (s) tan px − cot qx = 0 (t) tan 2x tan x = 1
Q21) Solve the following equations:
(a) sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x = 0 (b) sin x + sin 5x = sin 3x (c) cos x + cos 3x − 2 cos 2x = 0
(d) cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 0 (e) cos x + sin x = cos 2x + sin 2x (f) sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x + sin 4x = 0
1
(g) √3 cot 2 x − 4 cot x + √3 = 0 (h) sin2 x − cos x = (i) 2 cos 2 x − 5 cos x + 2 = 0
4
(j) 4 sin2 x − 8 cos x + 1 = 0 (k) 7 cos 2 x + 3 sin2 x = 4 (l) 2 sin2 x + sin2 2x = 2
3
(m) cot 2 x + +3=0 (n) 2 tan x − cot x = −1 (o) 4 sin x cos x + 2 sin x + 2 cos x + 1 = 0
sin x

(p) sin x tan x − 1 = tan x − sin x (q) 2 tan x tan 2x = 2 (r) tan2 x − (1 + √3) tan x + √3 = 0
(s) 2 sin2 x = 3 cos x (t) 2 sin2 x + √3 cos x + 1 = 0 (u) tan x + tan 2x + tan x tan 2x = 1
2
(v) sec 2x = 1 − tan 2x (w) sin x − 2 sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x − 2 cos 2x + cos 3x
1
(x) sin x − √3 cos x = 0 (y) cos x − sin x = (z) sin x + cos x = 1
√2
sin x+cos x √3
(α) √3 sin x + cos x = 1 (β) = (γ) cot x + cosec x = √3
√2 2

Q22) Prove the followings:

(a) cos 2x + cos(2x + 120o ) + cos(2x − 120o ) = 0 (b) sin x + sin(120o + x) − sin(120o − x) = 0
1 1
(c) cos A cos(60o − A) cos(60o + A) = cos 3A (d) sin A sin(60o − A) sin(60o + A) = sin 3A
4 4
2 2 o 2 o 3 3
(e) cos A + cos (A + 120 ) + cos (A − 120 ) = (f) sin x + sin (x + 60 ) + sin (x − 60o ) =
2 2 o 2
2 2
3 3
(h) cos3 x + cos3 (120o + x) + cos3 (240o + x) = cos 3x (i) sin3 x + sin3 (120o + x) + sin3 (240o + x) = − sin 3x
4 4
o o π π
(j) tan A + tan(60 + A) − tan(60 − A) = 3 tan 3A (k) tan x tan ( − x) tan ( + x) = tan 3x
3 3
(l) cot A + cot(60o + A) + cot(60o − A) = 3 cot 3A (m)
sin(A−B)
+
sin(B−C)
+
sin(C−A)
=0
cos A cos B cos B cos C cos C cos A

√𝟓−𝟏 √𝟏𝟎+𝟐√𝟓 √𝟏𝟎−𝟐√𝟓 √𝟓+𝟏

Q23) Prove the followings: [ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟖𝐨 = , 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟖𝐨 = , 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟔𝐨 = , 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟔𝐨 = ]
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
1
(a) sin 12o sin 48o sin 54o = (b) 16 cos 24o cos 48o cos 96o cos 168o = 1
8
1 π 2π 3π 4π 5
(c) cos 36o cos 42o cos 60o cos 78o = (d) sin sin sin sin =
16 5 5 5 5 16
1
(e) cos 6o cos 42o cos 66o cos 78o = (f) tan 6o tan 42o tan 66o tan 78o = 1
16
π 3π 7π 9π 1 √5−1
(g) (1 + cos 10) (1 + cos 10 ) (1 + cos 10 ) (1 + cos 10 ) = 16 (h) sin2 24o − sin2 6o =
8

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 ASSIGNMENT
CLASS-XI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
TOPIC – TRIGONOMETRY

CHAPTER REVIEW / HOTS

1 1
Q1) If sin A = and cos B = − , A lies in I quadrant and B lies in II quadrant, then find the value of the followings:
2 2
(a) sin(A − B) (b) cos(A + B) (c) tan(A − B) (d) cot(A − B) (e) sin(A + B)
(f) sin(2A) (g) tan(2B) (h) cos(3B) (i) sin(3A) (j) sin A + sin B
Q2) Prove the followings:
1
(a) cos 510o cos 330o + sin 390o cos 120o = −1 (b) cos 360o + cos 180o + cos 300o =
2
o o o o o o
(c) cos 55 + cos 65 + cos 175 = 0 (d) sin 50 + sin 10 − sin 70 = 0
27o 9o √3
(e) cos 18o − sin 81o = −2 sin sin (f) sin 32ᵒ cos 28ᵒ + sin 28o cos 32ᵒ =
2 2 2
cos 11o +sin 11o o cos 8o −sin 8o o
(g) = tan 56 (h) = tan 37
cos 11o −sin 11o cos 8o +sin 8o
m 1 π
Q3) (a) If tan ∝ = m+1 and tan β = 2m+1 , prove that α + β = 4
m 1 π
(b) If tan ∝ = m−1 and tan β = 2m−1 , prove that α − β = 4
a
(c) If tan θ = , prove that a sin 2θ + b cos 2θ = b
b
π
(d) If A + B = , then prove that (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B) = 2
4
x+y a
(e) If sin x + sin y = a and cos x + cos y = b, then prove that tan ( )=
2 b

x−y √𝑎2 +𝑏 2
(f) If sin x + sin y = a and cos x + cos y = b, then prove that cos ( )=
2 2

(g) If A, B, C, D are the angles of a cyclic quadrilateral, then prove that cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D = 0
Q4) (a) If cos α + cos β + cos γ = 0, then prove that cos 3α + cos 3β + cos 3γ = 12 cos α cos β cos γ
π 1
(b) If tan(π cos x) = cot(π sin x), then prove that cos (x − ) =
4 2√2
sin 2β
(c) If 2 tan α = 3 tan β, then show that tan(α − β) =
5−cos 2β
1 1
(d) if tan A − tan B = x and cot B − cotA = y, then prove that cot(A − B) = +
x y
π π π
Q5) Evaluate the followings: (a) cos (b) sin (c) tan
8 8 8
Q6) Prove the followings:
(a) sin2 6x − sin2 4x = sin 2x sin 10x (b) cos 2 2x − cos 2 6x = sin 4x sin 8x
sin 5x−2 sin 3x+sin x π 9π 3π 5π
(c) = tan x (d) 2 cos cos + cos + cos =0
cos 5x−cos x 13 13 13 13

(e) (sin 3x + sin x) sin x + (cos 3x − cos x) cos x = 0 (f) (sin 5x + sin 3x) cot 4x = (sin 5x − sin 3x) cot x
2 x 3x
(g) sin 2x + 2 sin 4x + sin 6x = 4 cos x sin 4x (h) sin 3x + sin 2x − sin x = 4 sin x cos cos
2 2
√3
(i) sin 10o sin 50o sin 60° sin 70o = 16
(j) tan 20o tan 40o tan 80o = tan 60o
sin 2x cos x π x
(k) = cot x (l) = tan ( + )
1−cos 2x 1−sin x 4 2
sin x− sin 3x sin 5A−sin 7A+sin 8A−sin 4A
(m) = 2 sin x (n) = cot 6A
sin2 x− cos2 x cos 4A+cos 7A−cos 5A−cos 8A
π A π A 1 (p) 1 + cos 2x + cos 4x + cos 6x = 4 cos x cos 2x cos 3x
(o) sin2 ( + ) − sin2 ( − ) = sin A
8 2 8 2 √2

(q) sin2 A sin2 (60o − A) sin2 (60o + A) =

1
sin2 3A (r) cot A + cot(60o + A) + cot(120o + A) = 3 cot 3A
16
(s) sin 3A sin3 A + cos 3A cos 3 A = cos 3 2A (t) √3 cosec 20o − sec 20o = 4
sin2 6x− sin2 4x sin 10x sec 8x−1 tan 8x
(u) = (v) =
cos2 2x− cos2 6x 2 sin 8x cos 2x sec 4x−1 tan 2x
α+β β+γ γ+α
(w) sin α + sin β + sin γ − sin(α + β + γ) = 4 sin ( ) sin ( ) sin ( )
2 2 2

Page 4
 ASSIGNMENT
CLASS-XI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
TOPIC – TRIGONOMETRY

Q7) Prove the followings:

sin 64A sin 2n A
(a) cos A cos 2A cos 4A cos 8A cos 16A cos 32A = 64 sin A (b) cos A cos 2A cos 22 A cos 23 A … … cos 2n−1 A = 2n sin A
Q8) Prove the followings:
π 3π 5π 7π 1 π 3π 5π 7π 3
(a) (1 + cos 8 ) (1 + cos 8 ) (1 + cos 8 ) (1 + cos 8 ) = 8 (b) cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 =
8 8 8 8 2
π 3π 5π 7π 3
(c) sin4 + sin4 + sin4 + sin4 =
8 8 8 8 2
Q9) Prove the followings:
(a) cos 2 (B) + cos 2(A − B) − 2 cos(A − B) cos A cos B = sin2 A (b) sin2 A + sin2 (A − B) − 2 sin A cos B sin(A − B) = sin2 B
Q10) Prove the followings:
sin(A+B) k+1 1+n
(a) If tan A = k tan B, then = (b) If sin θ = n sin (θ + 2α), then tan (θ + α) = 1−n tan α
sin(A−B) k−1
n+1 sin 2α (d) If sin B = 3 sin(2A + B), then 2 tan A = −tan(A + B)
(c) If tan(α + θ) = n tan(α − θ), then =
n−1 sin 2θ
Q11) Find the minimum and maximum values of the followings:
(a) sin x cos x (b) √3 cos x + sin x (c) sin x − cos x
Q12) Prove the followings:
cos 6Q+6 cos 4Q+15 cos 2Q+10 θ √a−b ∅ a cos ∅+b
(a) = 2 cos Q (b) If tan = tan , then cos θ =
cos 5Q+5 cos 3Q+10 cos Q 2 √a+b 2 a+b cos ∅
sin x sin 3x sin 9x 1 π
(c) + + = (tan 27x − tan x) (d) cot = √2 + √3 + √4 + √6
cos 3x cos 9x cos 27x 2 24
2π 4π 1 1 1
(e) If x cos θ = y cos (θ + ) = z cos (θ + ), then xyz ( + + ) = 0
3 3 x y z
2π 4π
(f) If a sin θ = b sin (θ + ) = c sin (θ + ), then ab + bc + ca = 0
3 3

ANSWER KEY
(1) (a) 1530ᵒ (1) (b) 330ᵒ
(1) (c) 880ᵒ (1) (d) 1260ᵒ
(1) (e) 6300ᵒ (1) (f) 45ᵒ
3π 5π
(2) (a) (2) (b)
2 12
2π π
(2) (c) (2) (d)
5 10
26 π
(2) (e) π (2) (f)
27 162
R 1R
(3) (a) 2 (3) (b)
2

(3) (c) 3R (3) (d) 1R

2R (3) (f) πR
(3) (e)
5

(4) (a) 6πR (4) (b) 10π cm

11
(4) (c) (4) (d) 5 ∶ 9
90
(4) (e) 70 m
3 4 3 4 5 5
(5) (a) sin x = − , cos x = − , tan x = , cot x = , sec x = − , cosec x = −
5 5 4 3 4 3
1 √5 1 √6
(5) (b) sin x = , cos x = , tan x = , cot x = √5, sec x = , cosec x = √6
√6 √6 √5 √5
√3 1 1 2
(5) (c) sin x = − , cos x = , tan x = −√3, cot x = − , sec x = 2, cosec x = −
2 2 √3 √3
√3 1 1 2
(5) (d) sin x = − , cos x = − , tan x = √3, cot x = , sec x = −2, cosec x = −
2 2 √3 √3

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 ASSIGNMENT
CLASS-XI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
TOPIC – TRIGONOMETRY

(6) (a) 0 (6) (b) −5

7
(6) (c)−
2
(7) (a) x = 45ᵒ, y = 15ᵒ (7) (b) x = 67.5, y = 22.5
2
(8) (a) − (8) (b) −2
√3
1 1
(8) (c) (8) (d) −
√3 2
2
(8) (e) −
√3
√3−1 √3−1
(10) (a) (10) (b)
2√2 √3+1
√3−1 √3−1
(10) (c) (10) (d)
2√2 √3+1
1 √3
(11) (a) (11) (b) −
2 2
(11) (c) ∞ (11) (d) √3
1
(11) (e)
2
16 33
(12) (a) (12) (b)
65 65
16 63
(12) (c) (12) (d)
63 16
56
(12) (e)
63
√3 1 24 7 24
(17) (a) sin 2x = , cos 2x = , tan 2x = √3 (17) (b) sin 2x = , cos 2x = , tan 2x =
2 2 25 25 7
4 3 3
(17) (c) sin 2x = − , cos 2x = − , tan 2x =
5 5 4
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 x
(18) (a) sin = , cos = , tan = (18) (b) sin = , cos = , tan = 2
2 √5 2 √5 2 2 2 √5 2 √5 2
x 2 x 1 x
(18) (c) sin 2 = √√2−1
x
, cos = −√
√2+1
, tan = −√
√2−1 x x (18) (d) sin = , cos = − , tan = −2
2√2 2 2√2 2
2 √5 2 √5 2
√2+1

x √4+√15 x √4−√15 x √4+√15 x 1 x √5 x 1

(18) (e) sin = , cos = , tan = (18) (f) sin = , cos = − , tan = −
2 2√2 2 2√2 2 √4−√15 2 √6 2 √6 2 √5
x 5 x 1 x 1 x 1 x √3 x 1
(18) (g) sin = , cos = − , tan = − (18) (h) sin = , cos = − , tan = −
2 √26 2 √26 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 √3
x 4 x 3 x 4
(18) (i) sin = , cos = , tan =
2 5 2 5 2 3
n π π
(20) (a) nπ + (−1) , n ∈ Ƶ (20) (b) nπ + (−1)n (− ) , n ∈ Ƶ
6 6
π 2π
(20) (c) 2nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ (20) (d) 2nπ ± ,n ∈ Ƶ
3 3
nπ (−1)n π π
(20) (e) + (− ) (20) (f) 2nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ
2 2 6 6
π π
(20) (g) nπ − (−1)n , n ∈Ƶ (20) (h) nπ + , n ∈ Ƶ
2 2
nπ π π
(20) (i) [2−(−1)n] (20) (j) (2nπ ± ) ∪ [nπ + (−1)n ] , n ∈ Ƶ
2 6
π π
nπ+(−1)n 2 (20) (l) 2nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ
(20) (k) [8+(−1)n ]
2

nπ nπ π
(20) (m) ( ) ∪ ( ) , n ∈ Ƶ (20) (n) nπ + , n ∈ Ƶ
4 5 4
π π
nπ−(−1)n 2
(20) (o) ,n ∈ Ƶ (20) (p) (nπ) ∪ (nπ + ) , n ∈ Ƶ
12−(−1)n 4

2nπ (2n+1)π
(20) (q) (nπ) ∪ ( ),n ∈ Ƶ (20) (r)
8
,n ∈ Ƶ
3

Page 6
 ASSIGNMENT
CLASS-XI
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
TOPIC – TRIGONOMETRY
π (2n+1)π
nπ+
(20) (s) 2
,n ∈ Ƶ (20) (t) ,n ∈ Ƶ
p+q 6

π nπ π
(21) (a) (nπ) ∪ (nπ ± ) , n ∈ Ƶ (21) (b) ( ) ∪ (nπ ± ) , n ∈ Ƶ
3 3 6
π π 2π
(21) (c) (nπ ± ) ∪ (2nπ), n ∈ Ƶ (21) (d) (nπ ± ) ∪ (2nπ ± ),n ∈ Ƶ
4 4 3
2nπ+(−1)n π 2nπ 2
(21) (e) (2nπ) ∪ [ ],n ∈ Ƶ (21) (f) ( ) ∪ [ (2n + 1)π] ∪ [2(2n − 1)π], n ∈ Ƶ
3[1+(−1)n ] 5 5
π π π
(21) (g) (nπ + ) ∪ (nπ + ) , n ∈ Ƶ (21) (h) 2nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ
3 6 3
π π
(21) (i) 2nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ (21) (j) 2nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ
3 3
π 2π π
(21) (k) (2nπ ± ) ∪ (2nπ ± ),n ∈ Ƶ (21) (l) (2nπ) ∪ [nπ + (−1)n ] , n ∈ Ƶ
3 3 2
π π π
(21) (m) [nπ + (−1)n (− )] ∪ [nπ − (−1)n ( )] , n ∈ Ƶ 6 2
(21) (n) nπ − , n ∈ Ƶ
4
π π π
(21) (o) (2n ± 1)π ∪ [nπ − (−1)n ] , n ∈Ƶ (21) (p) (nπ − ) ∪ (nπ + (−1)n ) , n ∈ Ƶ
6 4 2
π π π
(21) (q) nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ (21) (r) (nπ + ) ∪ (nπ + ) , n ∈ Ƶ
6 3 4
π 5π
(21) (s) 2nπ ± , n ∈ Ƶ (21) (t) 2nπ ± ,n ∈ Ƶ
3 6
nπ π nπ nπ 3π
(21) (u) + ,n ∈ Ƶ (21) (v) ( ) ∪ ( + ),n ∈ Ƶ
3 12 2 2 8
π π
(21) (w) (2nπ) ∪ (nπ + ) , n ∈ Ƶ (21) (x) nπ + , n ∈ Ƶ
8 3
π 7π π
(21) (y) (2nπ + ) ∪ (2nπ − ),n ∈ Ƶ (21) (z) (2nπ + ) ∪ (2nπ), n ∈ Ƶ
12 2 2
π 5π π
(21) (α) (2nπ ± ) ∪ (2nπ), n ∈ Ƶ (21) (β) (2nπ + ) ∪ (2nπ + ),n ∈ Ƶ
2 12 12
π
(21) (γ) nπ + [(−1)n + 1] , n ∈ Ƶ
6
ANSWER KEY – CHAPTER REVIEW/HOTS
(1) (a) −1 (1) (b) −
√3
2
(1) (c) −∞ (1) (d) 0
1 √3
(1) (e) (1) (f)
2 2

(1) (g) √3 (1) (h) 1

(1) (i) 1 (1) (j)
√3+1
2
√2+√2 √2−√2
(5) (a) (5) (b)
2 2

2−√2
(5) (c) √
2+√2
1 1
(11) (a) Min = − , Max = (11) (b) Min = −2, Max = 2
2 2

(11) (c) Min = −√2, Max = √2

Q24) If 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 𝜋 , then prove the followings: [CONDITIONA L IDENTITIES]

(a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 (b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐶 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶
(c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐶 = − 1 − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 (d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐶 = 1 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(e) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝐶 = −1 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐶 (f) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(g) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 = −1 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (h) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2 2 2 2 2

(i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐶 = 2(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 ) (j) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐶 = 1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(k) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 = 1 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (l) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = 2(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐵 𝐶 𝐶 𝐴
(m) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐵 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐶 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐶 (n) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(o) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 = 1 (p) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑡
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐵 +𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(q) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐵 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐶 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2𝐶 (r) = 8 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 2 2 2

Q25) If A, B, C are angles of a tria ngle, the n prove the foll owing s: [ SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE]
La w of Sine s: The law of sine s (or sine la w or sine form ula, or sine rule ) is a n equation relating the le ngths of the sides of a plane triangle to the sines of it s ang les. It can be state d as fol lows:
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
The lengths of t he side s of a triangle are proportiona l to the sines of the a ngle s opposite to them, i.e. in ∆ABC, we ha ve = = whe re a, b and c de note the le ngt hs of BC, CA and AB respectively.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶

La w of Cosine s: The law of cosine s (or cosine law or cosine formula or cosine rule ) is a n equation relating the le ngt hs of the sides of a plane t ria ngle to the cosine of one of its a ngle s. It can be stated a s follows:
𝑏2 +𝑐2 −𝑎 2 𝑐2 +𝑎 2−𝑏2 𝑎 2+𝑏2 −𝑐2
In ∆ABC, we have (i) cos A = (ii) cos B = (iii) cos C =
2𝑏𝑐 2𝑐𝑎 2𝑎 𝑏

whe re a, b and c de note the le ngths of BC, CA and AB respectively.

2 3
(a) if a = 2, b = 3 and sin A = , then ∠B = 90ᵒ (b) if a = 3, b = 4 a nd sin B = 1, the n sin A =
3 4

(d) a = 18, b = 24 and c = 30 and ∠C = 90°,

(c) ∠C = 60°, ∠B = 30°, a = 2, the n b = 1 4
then sin B =
5

(e) if the a ngle s are in the rat io 1 : 2 : 3, the n the

(f) a (sin B – sin C) + b(sin C – sin A ) + c(sin A – sin B)= 0.
corresponding side s are in the ratio 1 : √3 : 2.
𝐵−𝐶 𝑏 −𝑐 𝐴 𝐴
(g) sin ( )= ( ) cos . (h) a(cos C – cos B) = 2(b – c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 .
2 𝑎 2 2

𝑐 1 −𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝐵
(i) b cos B + c cos C = a cos (B – C). (j) = 2 2
.
𝑎 +𝑏 1 +𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝐵
2

𝑏2 −𝑐2 𝑐2 −𝑎 2 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
(k) 𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵 − 𝐶) = (𝑏2 − 𝑐 2 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴. (l) + + = 0.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵
𝑏2 −𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝐵−𝐶) 𝐴 𝐵 𝑐
(m) = . (n) (b – c) cot + (𝑐 − 𝑎) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 + (𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 = 0.
𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝐵+𝐶) 2 2 2

√𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−√𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑎 +𝑏 −2√𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 +𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴−𝐵 )

(o) = . (p) = 2
𝐶
.
√𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+√𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑎 −𝑏 𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2

𝑎 −𝑏 𝑡𝑎 𝑛(𝐴−𝐵) 𝑎 2 −𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝐴−𝐶)

(q) = 2
. (r) = .
𝑎 +𝑏 𝑡𝑎 𝑛(𝐴+𝐵 𝑏2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝐴+𝐶)
2 )

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 𝑎 2+𝑏2 +𝑐2

(s) + + = . (t) b(cos A – a cos C) = 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 .
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 2𝑎 𝑏𝑐
𝑐 −𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 𝐶 𝐵
(u) = . (v) 2 (𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐.
𝑏 −𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 2 2

𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
(w) 4 (𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ) = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + (𝑐)2 . (x) (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 = 𝑐 2 .
2 2 2 2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
(y) if ∠B = 60°, the n (a + b + c) (a – b + c) = 3ac. (z) if cos A = , then the tria ngle is isoscele s.
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶

𝑏2 −𝑐2 𝑐2 −𝑎 2 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
(α) (𝑏 − 𝑐 ) cot A + (𝑐 − 𝑎 ) cot B + (𝑎 − 𝑏 ) cot C = 0.
2 2 2 2 2 2
(β) ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 + ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐵 + ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐶 = 0.
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

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