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Looping Statements in Java

The document provides an overview of looping statements in Java, including the syntax and examples for 'for', 'while', and 'do...while' loops. It explains the differences between entry-controlled and exit-controlled loops, as well as concepts like infinite loops and empty loops. Additionally, it includes examples of converting 'for' loops to 'while' loops.

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6 views15 pages

Looping Statements in Java

The document provides an overview of looping statements in Java, including the syntax and examples for 'for', 'while', and 'do...while' loops. It explains the differences between entry-controlled and exit-controlled loops, as well as concepts like infinite loops and empty loops. Additionally, it includes examples of converting 'for' loops to 'while' loops.

Uploaded by

dssamana1011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Looping Statements in java

for loop in java

Syntax:-

for(initialization;condition;increment/decrement)
{
//statement or code to be executed
}
Working of - for loop
Example of - for loop

Example 1:- To display Hello 10 times

for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
System.out.println(“Hello”);
Examples of - for loop
Example 1:- To display natural numbers from 1 to 10
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
System.out.println(i);

Example 2:- To display natural numbers from 10 to 1


for(int i=10;i>=1;i--)
System.out.println(i);
Examples of - for loop
Example 3:- To display odd numbers from 1 to 10
a) for(int i=1;i<=10;i=i+2) b) for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
System.out.println(i); if(i%2!=0)System.out.println(i);

Example 4:- To display odd numbers from 10 to 1


for(int i=9;i>=1;i=i-2) b) for(int i=10;i>=1;i--)
System.out.println(i); if(i%2!=0)System.out.println(i);
Variations in for loop
Multiple Initializations, conditions and updations
for( int i = 1,j=1;i<=10&j<=12;i++,j+=2)
System.out.println(i+j);
Optional expressions
int i=1;
for(;i<=10;)
{
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}
while loop in java

Syntax:-
initialization;
while(condition)
{
//code to be executed
//updation
}
Working of - while loop

Initialization;
while(condition)
{
//code to be executed
//updation
}
do..while loop in java

Syntax:-
initialization;
do
{
//code to be executed
//updation
}
while(cond);
Working of – do...while loop

initialization;
do
{

//code to be executed
//updation

while(cond);
Entry controlled loop Vs Exit controlled loop

Entry controlled loop:- for loop and while loop are called
entry controlled loop as the test condition is checked at the
beginning of the loop.
Loop body is not executed if the condition is false.

Exit controlled loop:- do..while loop is an exit controlled loop


as the test condition is checked at the end of the loop.
Loop body is executed at least once irrespective of the given
loop condition.
Infinite loop
A loop that doesn't have any termination as the loop condition
is always true is called infinite loop.
Eg 1:-
for(int i = 1;i>0;i++)
System.out.println(i);
Eg 2:-
for(;;)
System.out.println(“Hello”);
Eg 3:-
for(i=1;i<=10;i--);
System.out.println(i);
Empty loop or time delay loop
A loop that doesnt contain any loop body statements to be
executed is called empty loop.
Eg 1:-
for( i = 1;i>0;i++);
System.out.println(i);
Eg 2:-
for(int i=1;i<=100000;i++)
{
// time delay loop
}
Converting for loop to while loop
for(initialization;cond;updation) initialization;
while(cond)
{
{
loop body statements; loop body statements;
} updation;
}
int i = 1;
for(int i =1;i<=10;i++) while(i<=10)
{ {
System.out.println(i); System.out.println(i);
} i++;
}

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