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Tutorial - 9

The document presents a tutorial with problems related to transformers, including calculations for efficiency, copper loss, maximum output power in an autotransformer configuration, and turns ratio for a delta-wye transformer. Each problem is followed by a solution section, indicating the need for calculations based on given parameters such as voltage, power factor, and losses. The tutorial covers both single-phase and three-phase transformer scenarios.

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Shreya Gupta
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5 views4 pages

Tutorial - 9

The document presents a tutorial with problems related to transformers, including calculations for efficiency, copper loss, maximum output power in an autotransformer configuration, and turns ratio for a delta-wye transformer. Each problem is followed by a solution section, indicating the need for calculations based on given parameters such as voltage, power factor, and losses. The tutorial covers both single-phase and three-phase transformer scenarios.

Uploaded by

Shreya Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial - 9

1. Consider a 20 kVA, 2200/220 V, 50 Hz, single phase transformer. Core loss at rated voltage
and copper loss at 80% of the full load of this transformer are 200 W and 500 W,
respectively. Calculate the percentage efficiency of the transformer if the output power at
the LV side of the transformer is 10 kVA at 0.9 pf lagging.

Solution -
2. The equivalent circuit for a 50 kVA, 2200/220 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer is shown in
figure below. Assume that the transformer is operating at rated secondary voltage and
rated apparent power with a 0.8 power factor (lagging). Estimate the copper loss in watts.

Solution –
3. An 11500/2300 V transformer is rated at 100 kVA as a 2-winding transformer. If the
windings are connected in series to form an autotransformer, what will be the maximum
output power in kVA?

Solution -
4. A 3-phase delta-wye transformer has an induced emf of 6000 V on the delta-connected
side. The secondary side is supplying full load current at a power factor 0.8 (lag). The line
voltage at secondary is 415 V. The resistance and reactance of the winding is 1% and 5%
respectively. Find the turns ratio of the transformer to the nearest integer.

Solution -

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