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Step 1: Pick A Design Challenge: Inventory Management System

The document outlines two design challenges: an Inventory Management System and a Student Grade Management System, detailing their functional and non-functional requirements. It provides a design outline for the Inventory Management System, including classes, methods, and control structures, along with a basic code skeleton. The objective is to create console applications for efficient management of inventory and student records.

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nguyenductuan11012003
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9 views5 pages

Step 1: Pick A Design Challenge: Inventory Management System

The document outlines two design challenges: an Inventory Management System and a Student Grade Management System, detailing their functional and non-functional requirements. It provides a design outline for the Inventory Management System, including classes, methods, and control structures, along with a basic code skeleton. The objective is to create console applications for efficient management of inventory and student records.

Uploaded by

nguyenductuan11012003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Step 1: Pick a Design Challenge

Which project are you more inclined to choose?


If you like handling stock and business-like operations, the Inventory Management System might
be a better t.
If you're interested in academic record management, the Student Grade Management System
would be a good challenge.

Step 2: De ne Requirements and Objectives


Inventory Management System

Functional Requirements

• Add new products with a name, price, and stock quantity.


• Update stock levels when sold or restocked.
• View all products and stock levels.
• Remove products from inventory.
Non-Functional Requirements

• Ef cient performance with large datasets.


• User-friendly command-line interface.
• Proper error handling for invalid inputs.
Project Objectives

• Build a working console application that allows real-time product stock management.
• Provide accurate and timely inventory information.

Student Grade Management System

Functional Requirements

• Add new students with names and IDs.


• Assign grades for different subjects.
• Calculate the average grade for each student.
• Display student records with their grades.
Non-Functional Requirements

• Handle various student records ef ciently.


• User-friendly input and output design.
• Accurate calculations for average grades.
Project Objectives

• Build a fully functional console application for student record management.


• Ensure data accuracy in grade calculations and record retrieval.

Step 3: Create a Design Outline


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Example Outline for Inventory Management System

• Classes and Properties:

◦ Product: Properties for Name, Price, StockQuantity


◦ InventoryManager: Methods for adding, updating, and deleting products.
• Methods:

◦ AddProduct(): Accepts user input and adds a product to the list.


◦ UpdateStock(): Allows users to update the stock of a product.
◦ RemoveProduct(): Removes a product based on user input.
◦ DisplayProducts(): Displays all products and their stock levels.
• Control Structures and Loops:

◦ If-else: Handle invalid user input or stock quantity errors.


◦ Switch-case: Menu navigation.
◦ Loops: while loop for the main program menu.
• Flowchart Sample:
You can create a owchart in Microsoft Word to visualize tasks, starting with user input and
navigating through the product management functions.

Step 4: Build the Application


To help you start coding, here’s a basic skeleton for the Inventory Management System:

csharp
CopyEdit
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace InventoryManagement
{
class Product
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public int StockQuantity { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
static List<Product> inventory = new List<Product>();

static void Main(string[] args)


{
bool running = true;
fl
while (running)
{
Console.WriteLine("\nInventory Management
System:");
Console.WriteLine("1. Add Product");
Console.WriteLine("2. Update Stock");
Console.WriteLine("3. View Products");
Console.WriteLine("4. Remove Product");
Console.WriteLine("5. Exit");
Console.Write("Choose an option: ");

string choice = Console.ReadLine();


switch (choice)
{
case "1":
AddProduct();
break;
case "2":
UpdateStock();
break;
case "3":
DisplayProducts();
break;
case "4":
RemoveProduct();
break;
case "5":
running = false;
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Invalid option.
Please try again.");
break;
}
}
}

static void AddProduct()


{
Console.Write("Enter product name: ");
string name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Enter product price: ");
decimal price =
decimal.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter stock quantity: ");
int stockQuantity =
int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

inventory.Add(new Product { Name = name, Price =


price, StockQuantity = stockQuantity });
Console.WriteLine("Product added successfully.");
}

static void UpdateStock()


{
Console.Write("Enter product name to update: ");
string name = Console.ReadLine();
Product product = inventory.Find(p => p.Name ==
name);

if (product != null)
{
Console.Write("Enter new stock quantity: ");
product.StockQuantity =
int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Stock updated
successfully.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Product not found.");
}
}

static void DisplayProducts()


{
Console.WriteLine("\nCurrent Inventory:");
foreach (var product in inventory)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Name: {product.Name},
Price: {product.Price}, Stock: {product.StockQuantity}");
}
}

static void RemoveProduct()


{
Console.Write("Enter product name to remove: ");
string name = Console.ReadLine();
Product product = inventory.Find(p => p.Name ==
name);
if (product != null)
{
inventory.Remove(product);
Console.WriteLine("Product removed
successfully.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Product not found.");
}
}
}
}

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