50 Day's Plan for Physics : (Current Electricity)

ANSWER KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 2 1 2 1 2 2 4 4 1 4 2 3 4 3 3 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 1 2 1
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 4 3 3 4 1 1
Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 2 2 1 1 4
Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
A. 3 1 4 2 4 2 3 3 1 2

HINT – SHEET

1. Ans ( 2 ) 5. Ans ( 2 )
Ig Rg = (I – Ig)S
Ig = 0.1 I & Rg = G
Ig
S= ( ) G
I − Ig
2. Ans ( 1 )
ig Rg
rs = {ig.Rg = 800 mV ; Rg = 40 Ω
i − ig
800 mV
= = 10 Ω
3. Ans ( 2 )
100mA − 20mA
6. Ans ( 2 )
7. Ans ( 4 )

4. Ans ( 1 )
ig G = (I – ig)S
⇒ 1 × 0.81 = (10 – 1) S
0.81
⇒S= = 0.09 Ω
9

ADPLNEPH21544 HS-1/9
8. Ans ( 4 ) 16. Ans ( 1 )
Initially balancing point is J, To increase the range of a voltmeter, resistance
AJ P 20 connected is series with galvanometer should be
Hence = = increased and to increase the range of an ammeter
BJ Q 80
Now if P & Q are interchanged, resistance connected in parallel with galvanometer
Let balancing point be J1 should be decreased.
AJ1 Q 80
= =
17. Ans ( 4 )
BJ1 P 20
The balanced point shifts by
AJ1 - AJ = 80-20 = 60cm
Total current remains same only when total
9. Ans ( 1 ) resistance remains same
R = (n – 1) RG GS G2
G= +x ⇒x=
= (10 – 1)RG = 9G G+S G+S

10. Ans ( 4 ) 18. Ans ( 4 )

S S
R = G (n – 1) ig = i ⇒ 0.01 = 10
G+S 25 + S
Here G = 2000 Ω , n = 10 = 5 ⇒ 1000 S = 25 + S ⇒ S =
25
Ω.
2 999
⇒ R = 2000 × (5 – 1) = 8000 Ω
19. Ans ( 3 )
11. Ans ( 2 )
V = i (R + G)
10 = 5 × 10 – 3 (15 + R)
R = 2000 – 15 = 1.985 × 103 Ω
12. Ans ( 3 ) (
2I
1000
)G = (
998I
1000
)S

If ammeter is used in place of voltmeter (i.e. in G

parallel) it may damage due to large current in ⇒ S=
499
circuit. Hence to control this large amount of current Total resistance of Ammeter
a high resistance must be connected in series. 20. Ans ( 1 )
13. Ans ( 4 )
Given circuit is open circuit that why no voltage
drop in Resistances so potential difference b/w x &
y is 120 volt 4R = 60 × 1 ⇒ R = 15 Ω
14. Ans ( 3 ) 21. Ans ( 1 )
V1 and V2 = series combination The given part of a closed circuit can be redrawn as
(V1 + V2) = V3 follows. It should be remember that product of
15. Ans ( 3 ) current and resistance can be treated as an
imaginary cell having emf = iR.
1.5
Current through battery = = 1.5 mA
500 + 500
Voltage drop across 500 Ω = (1.5 × 10 – 3) (500) =
0.75V ⇒
So reading of voltmeter = 1.5 – 0.75 = 0.75V ⇒ Hence VA – VB = +9 V
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23. Ans ( 2 ) 27. Ans ( 4 )

1 1 1 1 20 20
= + + ⇒ R' = = 4Ω = 4Ω
R′ 10 10 20 5 5
24. Ans ( 3 ) Now using ohm's law i = 25
R+R ′
⇒ 0.5 =
25
R+4
2 25
VA – VB = (12) = 4V ⇒R+4= = 50
(2 + 4) 0.5
6 ⇒ R = 50 – 4 = 46 Ω
VA – VD = (12) = 6V
6+6
Current through 20 Ω resistor =
VB – VD = (VA – VD) – (VA – VB) = 6 – 4 = 2V 0.5 × 5 2.5
= = 0.1A
25. Ans ( 4 ) 20 + 5 25
Potential difference across middle resistor =
4 3
∵ =
8 6 Potential difference across 20 Ω = 20 × 0.1= 2V
∴ No current in 5 Ω
i1 9 3
∴ = =
i2 12 4
28. Ans ( 1 )
26. Ans ( 4 )

2I + 2I1 – 6 = 0
ΔV 0
I + I1 = 3 ...(1) i1 = = =0
R 2
ΔV 5−0
(I – I1) 1 + 6 – 2I1 = 0 i2 = = = 5A
R 1

I – 3I1 = – 6 ...(2)
29. Ans ( 2 )
from (1) & (2)

9 VA – VB = – 1 × 1 + 3 × 1 = 2 volt
∴ I1 =
4
VA – VB = IR
30. Ans ( 1 )
For upper loop. by KVL
= 9 ×2 E1 + E2 = i2x – i1y
4
9
= = 4.5 ⇒ E1 – i2x + E2 + i1y = 0
2

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31. Ans ( 1 ) 36. Ans ( 3 )
[KVL A to B]
VA + 2 + 2 × 1 – 3 × 1 = VB E
here I =
0 + 4 – 3 = VB R + r
VB = 1 volt

32. Ans ( 3 ) According to question 2 = E

2 + r
...... (i)
E
and 0.5 = ...... (ii)
9 + r
1
VA – 15 – 5×2 – 10 – 5×6 – 5 = VB From (i) and (ii) r = Ω
3
VA – VB = 70 V 37. Ans ( 3 )
33. Ans ( 1 ) V =E−(
E
) r
Resistance, 2, 4 and 12 Ω are in parallel. r+R
ER
1 1 1 1 10 V =
= + + = r+R
R 2 4 12 12 Vr + VR = ER
12
R= Ω (E − V )R
10 r=
Resistance R is in series with 0.3 Ω resistance. Now V
the effective resistance in series with the ammeter 38. Ans ( 1 )
is V = ε – ir so y-intercept = ε = 1V
12
R' =
10
+ 0.3 = 1.5 Ω slope = – r = − 1
4
1.5V so r = 0.25 Ω
Current through the ammeter = = 1A
1.5Ω
34. Ans ( 3 ) 39. Ans ( 1 )
E 2.1
i= ⇒ 0.2 =
R+r 10 + r
⇒ 2 + 0.2r = 2.1
1
⇒r= = 0.5 Ω
2

8 4
40. Ans ( 3 )
I= = A Eeff = E + E + E + E + E + E + E + E- E + E = 8E
6 3
VE + 1 × 4/3 = 0 41. Ans ( 3 )
VE = −4/3 E (R) E (nr) nE
35. Ans ( 3 ) TPD =
R+r
=
nr + r
=
(n + 1)
TPD V n
= =
EMF E n + 1

42. Ans ( 2 )
V = E − ir
V = −ri + E
Using KCL at junction X y = mx + c
90 − X 20 − X 10 − X
+ + =0 slope = m = – r = negative
10 10 10
120 = 3X ⇒ X = 40V y – intercept = C = E = positive

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43. Ans ( 1 ) 50. Ans ( 4 )
ε 10 − 4
i= Current i = = 1 A from a to b via e
r+R 3+2+1
Case (1) 0.9 = E
2+r
(i) 51. Ans ( 4 )
Case (2) 0.3 = E
7+r
(ii) P12 = 12W

From (i) and (ii) 3 = 0.9 = 7+r

⇒ r = 0.5 Ω
0.3 2+r
44. Ans ( 1 )

4 1
i2 = ×i = i
16 4
2
∵ P12 = i2 × 12
2
TPD = 4 – 0.5 × 0.5 = 4 – 0.25 i
12 = ( ) × 12
TPD = 3.75 volt 4

45. Ans ( 3 ) i2 = 16
1
+ 2
− 3
+ 4 i = 4A
1 1 1 2 2 4
Eeq = 1 1 1 1
= = volt so P3 = i2 × 3 = (4)2 × 3 = 48 W
+ + + 7 7
52. Ans ( 2 )
( )
1 1 1 2 2

46. Ans ( 3 ) V2 V2 R1
Eeq = mE 30 = , 60 = , =2
R1 R2 R2
mr m In series V = V1 + V2 = IR1 + IR2
req = = =6
n n V1 IR1
m × n = 24 = =2
V2 IR2
m
n
=6 53. Ans ( 2 )
6n2 = 24 V2 1002 100
R= = = Ω
n = 2 and m = 12 P 300 3

47. Ans ( 1 ) P' = V ′2

=
(150)
2
= 225 × 3 = 675 W
R 100/3
E = V + Ir
6 = 3 + 2r 54. Ans ( 1 )
3 PT = P1 + P2
r= = 1.5 Ω
2 (15)2 (15)2
48. Ans ( 4 ) 67.5 =
10
+
R
⇒ R = 5Ω

TPD of a cell can be equal, less or greater than emf 55. Ans ( 4 )
of cell. 2 + 4 = 6Ω
49. Ans ( 3 ) 3 Ω || 6 Ω = 2 Ω
By using r = ( E − 1) R Req = 2 + 8 = 10 Ω
V
2
⇒ 0.1 = ( − 1) × 3.9 ⇒ V = 1.95 volt V2 (20)2
V Power dissipated is = = = 40 Watt
Req 10

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56. Ans ( 3 ) 64. Ans ( 1 )
1 1 1 → →
−eE
In parallel = + Vd = τ Vd ∝ E
R R 1 R 2 m
multiply by V2
V2 V2 V2
65. Ans ( 1 )
= + dq
R R1 R2 I= = 3t2 + 2t + 5
dt
⇒ P = P1 + P2 2
(3t2 + 2t + 5)
57. Ans ( 3 ) ∫ dq = ∫
0
= [t + t2 + 5t]20
3

Current in 9 Ω resistance = √ 36 = 2A = 22C

9
9
Current in 6 Ω resistance = × 2 = 3A
6
66. Ans ( 3 )
Current in 2 Ω resistance = 2 + 3 = 5A I = neAd.
Potential difference across 2 Ω = 2(5) = 10V I 5
Vd = =
58. Ans ( 4 ) 5 × 10 × 1.6 × 10−19 × 4 × 10−6
neA 26

Emitted energy = I2Rt = Pt 1

Vd = A
= (100)(1 × 60)J = 6000 J 64

59. Ans ( 1 ) 67. Ans ( 3 )

i
P = i2R Current is same, so P ∝ R. vd = As A ­↑­ so vd ↓ ⇒ vP > vQ
Ane
In the first case it is 3r, in second case it is (2/3)r,
in III case it is r/3 & in IV case the net resistance is
68. Ans ( 3 )
2
1 Vd 1 A2 πr22 (3r) 9
3r/2 Vd ∝ ⇒ = = 2 = =
A Vd 2 A1 πr1 (2r)
2 4
RIII < RII<RIV<R1 ∴ PIII < PII<PIV < P1
60. Ans ( 1 ) 69. Ans ( 1 )
The drift velocity vd is given by
ΔP ΔV
P ∝ V2 So, =2 = 5% I V
P V vd = =
61. Ans ( 3 ) or
neA
vd ∝ V
neAR

i = neAVd so when pot. diff. is doubled, the drift velocity will

1 1 be doubled.
Vd ∝ ∝
A
62. Ans ( 2 )
r2
70. Ans ( 4 )
i = 3.2 mA I = neAVd ; For I → constant
−3
N i 3.2 × 10
= = 1 1
t e 1.6 × 10−19 Vd α α
N A r2
t
= 2 × 1016 e− / sec
71. Ans ( 1 )
63. Ans ( 2 ) j=
I
and j = σ E
Area under the curve represent charge. A
jA > jB ; EA > EB
= A1 + A2
=4×5+
1
[5 + 15] × 2
72. Ans ( 1 )
2 As μ (mobility) = eτ
= 40μC m
As average collision time increases, time of
relaxation ( τ ) increases hence mobility increases.

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73. Ans ( 1 ) 81. Ans ( 3 )
(A) υd = (
eE
) τ
In semiconductor resistance decrease with increase in
m the temperature. Therefore resistivity also decrease.
(B) J = σ E = E/ ρ ⇒ ρ = E/J In conducting solid resistance increase with increase
E in temperature because the rate of collisions between
(C) ρ =
neυd free electron and ions increases with increase of
E temperature. Both the statements are true.
υd =
eE
neρ
E
OR
τ= For semiconductor ρ = ρ 0 = (1 – α t) ⇒ t ↑ ⇒ ρ ↓
m neρ
m
τ= For conductor ρ = m2 t ↑
ne2 ρ ne τ
(D) i = neA υ d ⇒ n = constant
i
= neυd
t↓ ⇒ ρ ↑
A
J = ne υ d t↓ because rate of collision increases
74. Ans ( 4 ) 82. Ans ( 4 )
1 1
J= I
=
4.2
= 1.4 × 106 A/m2 For Ι – V slope = I ∝ ∝ curve
−6 V R T
A 3 × 10 Slope ↓ R ↑­ T ­↑
75. Ans ( 1 ) ∵ R2 > R1 ∴ T2 > T1
Current density ∝ 1
Area
83. Ans ( 3 )
76. Ans ( 1 ) Here, R1 = 2.5 Ω , T1 = 84°C
ρℓ ℓ R2 = 2.9 Ω and T2 = 100 °C
R= =
As R2 = R1[1 + α (T2 – T1)]
A σA
V V V σA ∴ 2.9 = 2.5 [1 + α (100 – 84)]
And i = = =
R ℓ/σA ℓ
2.9 1 2.9 − 2.5
77. Ans ( 3 ) 2.5
– 1 = α [16] or α =
0.4
16
×
2.5
1 −2 – 1
R = R0 (1 + αΔθ) = × = 10 °C
16 2.5
take R=3R0
3R0 = R0(1+4×10-3×θ)
84. Ans ( 3 )
The wire's resistance is
θ = 500°C
ρL ρL
78. Ans ( 1 ) R=
A
=
πr2
= 3.8Ω

Resistance of conductor depends upon relation as . Thus the current in the wire is
1 ΔVmin 1.5V
R∝ .
With rise in temperature rms speed of free i= = = 0.39A
τ R 3.8Ω
electron inside the conductor increase, so relaxation 85. Ans ( 4 )
time decrease and hence resistance increases. R1 (1 + αt1 )
79. Ans ( 4 ) By using
R2
=
(1 + αt2 )
T↑­r↑­s↓ 20 1 + 20α
⇒ =
60 1 + 500α
ρ × σ = constant 1
⇒ α=
80. Ans ( 4 ) 220
Again by sing the same formula for 20 Ω and 25 Ω
For conductors, resistance ∝ Temperature and for 1
( 1+ × 20)
1 20 220
semiconductor, resistance ∝ ⇒ = ⇒ t = 80o C
25 1
Temperature ( 1+ 220
× t)

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86. Ans ( 2 ) 93. Ans ( 4 )
Given circuit can be redraw as

VA – VB = IR = 2×1 = 2V 94. Ans ( 2 )

87. Ans ( 2 )
Its balanced WSB
16 x
= ⇒ 2x = 2 ⇒ 2x = 2 ⇒ 7x = 1 Ω 95. Ans ( 4 )
8 1/2
Resistance of each part of wire, r = R
88. Ans ( 1 ) n
Equivalent resistance of their parallel combination
r R/n
Req = =
n n
R
Req =
n2

(40) (5)
96. Ans ( 2 )
Rxy =
40 + 5
40
Rxy = = 4.44 Ω
9
89. Ans ( 1 ) R/2 R
⇒ RAB = ( ) =
2 4
97. Ans ( 3 )
RAB = nr + r/n
r(n2 + 1)
=
n
8
⇒ Rxy = 4 + + 4 =
3 3
Ω
32
98. Ans ( 3 )
90. Ans ( 4 ) The equivalent circuit of above fig between A and
D can be drawn as

⇒ RAB = 4R
91. Ans ( 3 )
All the resistance are in parallel. Therefore,
R
Req =
3
92. Ans ( 1 )
2 3
Since = , the 7 Ω resistor can be ignored.
4 6
⇒ Req = 5 × 10 = 10 Ω
5 + 10 3

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99. Ans ( 1 ) 100. Ans ( 2 )
The equivalent circuit is shown in fig. Since the Reach = R
Wheatstone’s bridge is balanced, therefore no 2
current will flow through the arm KL. Equivalent on stretching R1 ∝ ℓ 2
resistance between
2
AKM = R + R = 2 R R1 ℓ1
=( ) = (2)2 = 4
Equivalent resistance between ALM = R + R = 2 R Reach ℓ
The two resistances are in parallel. Hence 1
R = 4Reach = 4 (
R
)
= 2R
2
equivalent resistance between A and B is given by

1 1 1 2 1
= + = =
R′ 2R 2R 2R R

ADPLNEPH21544 HS-9/9