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Shell Scripts1

The document contains a series of shell scripts that demonstrate various programming concepts such as arithmetic operations, conditional statements, loops, and file handling. Each script serves a specific function, including addition, finding the greatest number, generating Fibonacci series, and displaying files in a directory. Additionally, it includes examples of using loops like for, while, and until, as well as a case structure for user input.

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shivadanshaan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Shell Scripts1

The document contains a series of shell scripts that demonstrate various programming concepts such as arithmetic operations, conditional statements, loops, and file handling. Each script serves a specific function, including addition, finding the greatest number, generating Fibonacci series, and displaying files in a directory. Additionally, it includes examples of using loops like for, while, and until, as well as a case structure for user input.

Uploaded by

shivadanshaan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. expr.

sh
echo "enter 1st value"
read n1
echo "enter 2nd value"
read n2
r=$(expr $n1 + $n2)
echo "Result of expr: $r"
r=$(echo "$n1 + $n2" | bc)
echo "Result of bc: $r"

2. if-else.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "enter a number"
read n1
echo "enter another number"
read n2
if [ $n1 -gt $n2 ]; then
echo "$n1 is greater than $n2"
else
echo "$n2 is greater than $n1"
fi

3. if-elif-else.sh
#!/bin/bash
#Find greatest among three numbers
echo "enter 1st number"
read n1
echo "enter 2nd number"
read n2
echo "enter 3rd number"
read n3
if [ $n1 -gt $n2 ] && [ $n1 -gt $n3 ]; then
echo "$n1 is greatest"

elif [ $n2 -gt $n1 ] && [ $n2 -gt $n3 ]; then


echo "$n2 is greatest"
else
echo "$n3 is greatest "

fi

4. addition.sh
echo "enter 1st number"
read n1
echo "enter 2nd number"
read n2
result=$(expr $n1 + $n2)
#result=$(echo "$n1 + $n2" | bc)
echo "result of summation is:$result"

5. addition1.sh
read n1
read n2
result=$(echo "$n1 + $n2" | bc) # Adds 5.5 and 3.2
echo "Result: $result"

6. for1.sh
# Example 1: Loop through a range of numbers
for i in 1 2 3 4 5
do
echo -n "Iteration: $i "
done
echo

# A simple for loop in shell script


# Example 2: Loop through a range of numbers
for i in {1..5}
do
echo "Number $i"
done

# Example 3: Loop through a list of items


for fruit in Apple Banana Orange
do
echo "Fruit: $fruit"
done

# Example 4: Loop with a C-style syntax


for((i = 1; i <= 5; i++))
do
echo "Iteration $i"
done

7. nestedloop.sh
#Nested while Loop (Multiplication Table for numbers 1 to 3)
i=1
while (( i <= 3 )); do
j=1
while (( j <= 10 )); do
echo -n "$((i * j)) " # Print on same line
((j++))
done
echo # New line
((i++))
done

8. nestedloop_pattern1.sh
#Printing a Star Pattern
rows=5
for ((i=1; i<=rows; i++)); do
for ((j=1; j<=i; j++)); do
echo -n "* "
done
echo
done

9. case1.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Script to demonstrate Case Structure
echo "Enter a number between 1 and 3:"
read num
case $num in
1) echo "You selected One." ;;
2) echo "You selected Two." ;;
3) echo "You selected Three." ;;
*) echo "Invalid selection. Please enter a number between 1 and 3."
;;
esac

10. until.sh
# Script to demonstrate until
count=1
until [ $count -gt 5 ]
do
echo -n "Count: $count"
((count++))
done
echo ""
#another way
count=1
until (( count > 5 ))
do
echo "Count: $count"
((count++))
done

11. fibonacci_series.sh
a=0
b=1
echo "enter no. of terms"
read n
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
c=$(expr $a + $b)
echo -n "$a "
a=$b
b=$c
#echo -n "$a "
done

12. while2.sh
# Script to demonstrate while loop
i=1
while [ $i -le 5 ]; do
echo -n "Iteration $i "
i=$((i + 1))
done
echo ""

# another way to demonstrate while loop


i=1
while (( i < 5 )); do
echo -n "Iteration $i "
i=$((i + 1))
done
echo ""

#Example:
13. while1.sh
count=1
while [ $count -le 5 ]
do
echo "Count: $count"
((count++))
done

14. #example to find sum of digits of a number


# Read the number from user
echo "Enter a number:"
read number
sum=0
# Loop to calculate the sum of digits
while [ $number -gt 0 ] ;do
digit=$((number % 10)) # Get the last digit
sum=$((sum + digit)) # Add digit to sum
number=$((number / 10)) # Remove the last digit
done

# Print the sum


echo "The sum of digits is: $sum"

15. anurag@LENOVO:~$ cat labEx4.sh


#!/bin/bash

# Directory to list files from (you can change this to any directory)
DIRECTORY="/home/anurag"

# Check if the directory exists


if [ -d "$DIRECTORY" ]; then
# Loop through all files in the directory
for FILE in "$DIRECTORY"/*; do
# Check if it's a file (not a directory)
if [ -f "$FILE" ]; then
echo -n "File: $(basename "$FILE") "
else
echo "Directory: $(basename "$FILE")"
fi
done
else
echo "Directory $DIRECTORY does not exist."
fi

Also Prepare questions like:


Exercise 4: Write a script to display all files in a directory using a
for loop. (given in manual).

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